【错误记录】Android Studio 编译报错 ( kotlin library {0} was compiled with a newer kotlin compiler and not b )

韩曙亮

发布于 2023-03-30 17:45:36

1.8K0

发布于 2023-03-30 17:45:36

文章被收录于专栏：韩曙亮的移动开发专栏

文章目录

一、报错信息

Android Studio 中打开 Kotlin 代码 , 报如下错误 :

kotlin library {0} was compiled with a newer kotlin compiler and not be read. 
Please update Kotlin plugin.

点击 Detail 查看详细情况 :

二、解决方案

方案一

执行

gradlew app:dependencies --configuration releaseRuntimeClasspath

命令 , 查询依赖库情况 , 查询结果如下 :

D:\002_Project\002_Android_Learn\Componentization>gradlew app:dependencies --configuration releaseRuntimeClasspath
Starting a Gradle Daemon (subsequent builds will be faster)
WARNING:: Please remove usages of `jcenter()` Maven repository from your build scripts and migrate your build to other Maven repositories.
This repository is deprecated and it will be shut down in the future.
See http://developer.android.com/r/tools/jcenter-end-of-service for more information.
Currently detected usages in: root project 'Componentization', project ':app', project ':base', ...

> Task :app:dependencies

------------------------------------------------------------
Project :app
------------------------------------------------------------

releaseRuntimeClasspath - Runtime classpath of compilation 'release' (target  (androidJvm)).
+--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.7.10
|    +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.7.10
|    \--- org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0
+--- androidx.core:core-ktx:1.8.0
|    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    +--- androidx.core:core:1.8.0
|    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.1.0
|    |    +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0
|    |    |    \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    +--- androidx.concurrent:concurrent-futures:1.0.0
|    |    |    +--- com.google.guava:listenablefuture:1.0
|    |    |    \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.3.1 -> 2.5.1
|    |    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    |    +--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0
|    |    |    |    \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    |    +--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.1.0
|    |    |    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    |    |    \--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0 (*)
|    |    |    \--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.5.1
|    |    |         \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    \--- androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.1.1
|    |         +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |         \--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
|    \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.21 -> 1.7.10 (*)
+--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1
|    +--- androidx.activity:activity:1.5.1
|    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.8.0 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.5.1 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.5.1
|    |    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    |    +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.21 -> 1.7.10 (*)
|    |    |    \--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:2.5.1 (c)
|    |    +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:2.5.1
|    |    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    |    +--- androidx.core:core-ktx:1.2.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|    |    |    +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.5.1
|    |    |    |    +--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0 (*)
|    |    |    |    +--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.1.0 (*)
|    |    |    |    \--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.5.1 (*)
|    |    |    +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.5.1 (*)
|    |    |    +--- androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.2.0
|    |    |    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    |    |    +--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.1.0 (*)
|    |    |    |    +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common:2.4.0 -> 2.5.1 (*)
|    |    |    |    \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.20 -> 1.7.10 (*)
|    |    |    +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.21 -> 1.7.10 (*)
|    |    |    \--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.6.1
|    |    |         +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.6.1
|    |    |         |    \--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.1
|    |    |         |         +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-bom:1.6.1
|    |    |         |         |    +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:1.6.1 (c)
|    |    |         |         |    +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.6.1 (c)
|    |    |         |         |    \--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-jvm:1.6.1 (c)
|    |    |         |         +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.6.0
|    |    |         |         |    +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.0 -> 1.7.10 (*)
|    |    |         |         |    \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.6.0
|    |    |         |         |         \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.0 -> 1.7.10 (*)
|    |    |         |         \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.6.0 -> 1.7.10
|    |    |         +--- org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-bom:1.6.1 (*)
|    |    |         \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:1.6.0 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.2.0 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.tracing:tracing:1.0.0
|    |    |    \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    \--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.6.21 -> 1.7.10 (*)
|    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.3.0
|    +--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources:1.5.1
|    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.6.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.1.0
|    |    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.1.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|    |    |    \--- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable-animated:1.1.0
|    |    |    +--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.1.0 (*)
|    |    |    +--- androidx.interpolator:interpolator:1.0.0
|    |    |    |    \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    |    \--- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
|    |    \--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.5.1 (c)
|    +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
|    +--- androidx.core:core:1.8.0 (*)
|    +--- androidx.core:core-ktx:1.8.0 (*)
|    +--- androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0
|    |    \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
|    +--- androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0 -> 1.1.1
|    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.2.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|    |    \--- androidx.customview:customview:1.1.0
|    |         +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |         +--- androidx.core:core:1.3.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|    |         \--- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
|    +--- androidx.emoji2:emoji2:1.2.0
|    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.3.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-process:2.4.1
|    |    |    +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.4.1 -> 2.5.1 (*)
|    |    |    +--- androidx.startup:startup-runtime:1.1.1
|    |    |    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    |    |    \--- androidx.tracing:tracing:1.0.0 (*)
|    |    |    \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    \--- androidx.startup:startup-runtime:1.0.0 -> 1.1.1 (*)
|    +--- androidx.emoji2:emoji2-views-helper:1.2.0
|    |    +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.3.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|    |    \--- androidx.emoji2:emoji2:1.2.0 (*)
|    +--- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.3.6
|    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.2.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0
|    |    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|    |    |    \--- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.loader:loader:1.0.0
|    |    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|    |    |    +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:2.0.0
|    |    |    |    +--- androidx.arch.core:core-runtime:2.0.0 -> 2.1.0 (*)
|    |    |    |    +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.0.0 -> 2.5.1 (*)
|    |    |    |    \--- androidx.arch.core:core-common:2.0.0 -> 2.1.0 (*)
|    |    |    \--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.0.0 -> 2.5.1 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.activity:activity:1.2.4 -> 1.5.1 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-core:2.3.1 -> 2.5.1 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.3.1 -> 2.5.1 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-savedstate:2.3.1 -> 2.5.1 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.1.0 -> 1.2.0 (*)
|    |    \--- androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0
|    +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.5.1 (*)
|    +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:2.5.1 (*)
|    +--- androidx.resourceinspection:resourceinspection-annotation:1.0.1
|    |    \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    +--- androidx.savedstate:savedstate:1.2.0 (*)
|    +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.7.10 (*)
|    \--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat-resources:1.5.1 (c)
+--- com.google.android.material:material:1.6.1
|    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.2.0 -> 1.3.0
|    +--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0 -> 1.5.1 (*)
|    +--- androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0
|    |    \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
|    +--- androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.1.0
|    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.1.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
|    |    \--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
|    +--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.1 -> 2.1.4
|    |    +--- androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0 -> 1.5.1 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.3.2 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|    |    \--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout-core:1.0.4
|    +--- androidx.core:core:1.5.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|    +--- androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.1.1 (*)
|    +--- androidx.dynamicanimation:dynamicanimation:1.0.0
|    |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
|    |    \--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0
|    |         +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |         +--- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|    |         +--- androidx.documentfile:documentfile:1.0.0
|    |         |    \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |         +--- androidx.loader:loader:1.0.0 (*)
|    |         +--- androidx.localbroadcastmanager:localbroadcastmanager:1.0.0
|    |         |    \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |         \--- androidx.print:print:1.0.0
|    |              \--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
|    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation-experimental:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0
|    +--- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.2.5 -> 1.3.6 (*)
|    +--- androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:2.0.0 -> 2.5.1 (*)
|    +--- androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0
|    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.1.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|    |    +--- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
|    |    \--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
|    +--- androidx.transition:transition:1.2.0
|    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|    |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.0.1 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|    |    \--- androidx.collection:collection:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
|    +--- androidx.vectordrawable:vectordrawable:1.1.0 (*)
|    \--- androidx.viewpager2:viewpager2:1.0.0
|         +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0 -> 1.3.0
|         +--- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.1.0 -> 1.3.6 (*)
|         +--- androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0 (*)
|         +--- androidx.core:core:1.1.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
|         \--- androidx.collection:collection:1.1.0 (*)
+--- androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4 (*)
\--- com.alibaba:arouter-api:1.5.1
     +--- com.alibaba:arouter-annotation:1.0.6
     \--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0
          +--- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
          +--- androidx.media:media:1.0.0
          |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
          |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
          |    \--- androidx.versionedparcelable:versionedparcelable:1.0.0 -> 1.1.1 (*)
          +--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0 (*)
          +--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-ui:1.0.0
          |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
          |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
          |    +--- androidx.legacy:legacy-support-core-utils:1.0.0 (*)
          |    +--- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
          |    +--- androidx.viewpager:viewpager:1.0.0 (*)
          |    +--- androidx.coordinatorlayout:coordinatorlayout:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
          |    +--- androidx.drawerlayout:drawerlayout:1.0.0 -> 1.1.1 (*)
          |    +--- androidx.slidingpanelayout:slidingpanelayout:1.0.0
          |    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
          |    |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
          |    |    \--- androidx.customview:customview:1.0.0 -> 1.1.0 (*)
          |    +--- androidx.interpolator:interpolator:1.0.0 (*)
          |    +--- androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0
          |    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
          |    |    +--- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
          |    |    \--- androidx.interpolator:interpolator:1.0.0 (*)
          |    +--- androidx.asynclayoutinflater:asynclayoutinflater:1.0.0
          |    |    +--- androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0 -> 1.3.0
          |    |    \--- androidx.core:core:1.0.0 -> 1.8.0 (*)
          |    \--- androidx.cursoradapter:cursoradapter:1.0.0 (*)
          \--- androidx.fragment:fragment:1.0.0 -> 1.3.6 (*)

(c) - dependency constraint
(*) - dependencies omitted (listed previously)

A web-based, searchable dependency report is available by adding the --scan option.

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 9s
1 actionable task: 1 executed

其中涉及到 org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.7.10 依赖库 ,

releaseRuntimeClasspath - Runtime classpath of compilation 'release' (target  (androidJvm)).
+--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:1.7.10
|    +--- org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-common:1.7.10
|    \--- org.jetbrains:annotations:13.0

对应的 Gradle 脚本的配置为 :

dependencies {
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
}

其中 $kotlin_version 是定义在根目录 build.gradle 中的扩展变量

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = "1.7.10"
}

这是由于 Android Studio 中的 Kotlin 插件版本太低 , 当前的 Kotlin 版本 1.7.10 太高导致的 ;

在根目录的 build.gradle 顶层构建脚本中 , 降低 Kotlin 的版本 , 即可解决上述问题 ; 这里降低到 1.5.1 即可 ;

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = "1.7.10"
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.1"
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

改为

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = "1.5.1"
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.2.1"
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}