2022-06-29：x = { a, b, c, d }，y = { e, f, g, h }，x、y两个小数组长度都是4。如

福大大架构师每日一题

发布于 2023-06-08 14:35:36

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发布于 2023-06-08 14:35:36

文章被收录于专栏：福大大架构师每日一题

2022-06-29：x = { a, b, c, d }，

y = { e, f, g, h }，

x、y两个小数组长度都是4。

如果有: a + e = b + f = c + g = d + h，

那么说x和y是一个完美对。

题目给定N个小数组，每个小数组长度都是K。

返回这N个小数组中，有多少完美对。

来自阿里。

答案2022-06-29：

找特征，存map，求数组相邻数字的差值，组装成key，value是数量。

代码用rust编写。代码如下：

use std::collections::HashMap;
fn main() {
    let sc: Vec<i32> = vec![5, 3, 2, 11, 21, 19, 10, 1, 20, 11, 1, 6, 15, 24, 18, 27, 36];
    let mut ii: i32 = 0;
    while ii < sc.len() as i32 {
        let n = sc[ii as usize];
        ii += 1;
        let m: i32 = sc[ii as usize];
        ii += 1;
        let mut matrix: Vec<Vec<isize>> = vec![];
        for i in 0..n {
            matrix.push(vec![]);
            for _ in 0..m {
                matrix[i as usize].push(sc[ii as usize] as isize);
                ii += 1;
            }
        }
        println!("matrix = {:?}", matrix);
        let ans = perfect_pairs(&mut matrix);
        println!("ans = {}", ans);
    }
}

fn perfect_pairs(matrix: &mut Vec<Vec<isize>>) -> isize {
    let mut ans: isize = 0;
    // key : 字符串 特征，差值特征 : "_5_-2_6_9"
    let mut counts: HashMap<String, isize> = HashMap::new();
    for arr in matrix.iter() {
        let mut self0: String = String::new();
        let mut minus: String = String::new();
        for i in 1..arr.len() as isize {
            self0.push_str(
                &(String::from("_") + &format!("{}", arr[i as usize] - arr[(i - 1) as usize])),
            );
            minus.push_str(
                &(String::from("_") + &format!("{}", arr[(i - 1) as usize] - arr[i as usize])),
            );
        }
        ans += match counts.get(&minus) {
            Some(v) => *v,
            None => 0,
        };
        counts.insert(
            self0.clone(),
            match counts.get(&self0) {
                Some(v) => (*v) + 1,
                None => 1,
            },
        );
    }
    return ans;
}

执行结果如下：