Go 语言中排序的 3 种方法

s := []int{4, 2, 3, 1}
sort.Ints(s)
fmt.Println(s) // [1 2 3 4]

family := []struct {
    Name string
    Age  int
}{
    {"Alice", 23},
    {"David", 2},
    {"Eve", 2},
    {"Bob", 25},
}

// Sort by age, keeping original order or equal elements.
sort.SliceStable(family, func(i, j int) bool {
    return family[i].Age < family[j].Age
})
fmt.Println(family) // [{David 2} {Eve 2} {Alice 23} {Bob 25}]

type Interface interface {
    // Len is the number of elements in the collection.
    Len() int
    // Less reports whether the element with
    // index i should sort before the element with index j.
    Less(i, j int) bool
    // Swap swaps the elements with indexes i and j.
    Swap(i, j int)
}

type Person struct {
    Name string
    Age  int
}

// ByAge implements sort.Interface based on the Age field.
type ByAge []Person

func (a ByAge) Len() int           { return len(a) }
func (a ByAge) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].Age < a[j].Age }
func (a ByAge) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }

func main() {
    family := []Person{
        {"Alice", 23},
        {"Eve", 2},
        {"Bob", 25},
    }
    sort.Sort(ByAge(family))
    fmt.Println(family) // [{Eve 2} {Alice 23} {Bob 25}]
}

m := map[string]int{"Alice": 2, "Cecil": 1, "Bob": 3}

keys := make([]string, 0, len(m))
for k := range m {
    keys = append(keys, k)
}
sort.Strings(keys)

for _, k := range keys {
    fmt.Println(k, m[k])
}
// Output:
// Alice 2
// Bob 3
// Cecil 1