Nginx服务器安装证书并启用SSL(acme.sh)
前提
- 您已购置v**服务器，例如阿里云全球站ecs、AWS EC2、Azure VM、GCP Compute等
- 安全组已开启80、443端口，且访问源设置为0.0.0.0/0
- 域名已设置A记录指向当前操作服务器，若您使用aws ec2，有公有 IPv4 DNS，可供使用
安装Acme.sh并申请证书Step-By-Step
Ubuntu—EasyWay
cat >> install-CA.sh << EOF
#!/bin/bash
rm -rf /etc/nginx/cert/ && mkdir /etc/nginx/cert/
read -p "Enter your domain: " domain
rootDomain=\`echo $domain|cut -d '.' -f2-\`
apt -y install wget unzip socat
curl https://get.acme.sh | sh
rm -rf /usr/local/bin/acme.sh
ln -s /root/.acme.sh/acme.sh /usr/local/bin/acme.sh
acme.sh --register-account -m admin@$rootDomain
acme.sh --issue -d ${domain} --standalone -k ec-256
cp /root/.acme.sh/${domain}_ecc/fullchain.cer /etc/nginx/cert/server.cert
cp /root/.acme.sh/${domain}_ecc/${domain}.key /etc/nginx/cert/server.key
acme.sh --installcert -d ${domain} --ecc --key-file /etc/nginx/cert/server.key --fullchain-file /etc/nginx/cert/server.cert
systemctl start nginx
EOFCentOS—EasyWay
cat >> install-CA.sh << EOF
#!/bin/bash
rm -rf /etc/nginx/cert/ && mkdir /etc/nginx/cert/
read -p "Enter your domain: " domain
rootDomain=\`echo $domain|cut -d '.' -f2-\`
yum -y install wget unzip socat
curl https://get.acme.sh | sh
rm -rf /usr/bin/acme.sh
ln -s /root/.acme.sh/acme.sh /usr/bin/acme.sh
acme.sh --register-account -m admin@$rootDomain
acme.sh --issue -d ${domain} --standalone -k ec-256
cp /root/.acme.sh/${domain}_ecc/fullchain.cer /etc/nginx/cert/server.cert
cp /root/.acme.sh/${domain}_ecc/${domain}.key /etc/nginx/cert/server.key
acme.sh --installcert -d ${domain} --ecc --key-file /etc/nginx/cert/server.key --fullchain-file /etc/nginx/cert/server.cert
systemctl start nginx
EOFnginx配置设置—以centos为例
修改nginx.conf的内容
取消Settings for a TLS enabled server下的注释内容
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name YourDomain;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
ssl_certificate "/etc/nginx/cert/server.cert";
ssl_certificate_key "/etc/nginx/cert/server.key";
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
ssl_ciphers DEFAULT;
# This is default SSL_ciphers setting,if you get error,you can change it like me,set DEFAULT
#ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
} 
在这里插入图片描述
Trouble Shooting
SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list:no cipher match
报错信息
[emerg] 11926#11926: SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list("PROFILE=SYSTEM") failed (SSL: error:1410D0B9:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list:no cipher match)Solution
将nginx.config默认的ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;设置为ssl_ciphers DEFAULT; 重启nginx即可
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原始发表：2023-11-02，如有侵权请联系 cloudcommunity@tencent.com 删除
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