『App自动化测试之Appium应用篇』| Appium常用API及操作

driver.press_keycode(KeyCode)

    def press_keycode(self, keycode: int, metastate: Optional[int] = None, flags: Optional[int] = None) -> 'WebDriver':
        """Sends a keycode to the device.

        Android only. Possible keycodes can be found
        in http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html.

        Args:
            keycode: the keycode to be sent to the device
            metastate: meta information about the keycode being sent
            flags: the set of key event flags

        Returns:
            Union['WebDriver', 'Keyboard']: Self instance
        """
        ext_name = 'mobile: pressKey'
        args = {'keycode': keycode}
        if metastate is not None:
            args['metastate'] = metastate
        if flags is not None:
            args['flags'] = flags
        try:
            self.assert_extension_exists(ext_name).execute_script(ext_name, args)
        except UnknownMethodException:
            # TODO: Remove the fallback
            self.mark_extension_absence(ext_name).execute(Command.PRESS_KEYCODE, args)
        return cast('WebDriver', self)

driver.press_keycode(4) # 返回键
driver.press_keycode(84) # 搜索键

driver.keyevent(66) # 回车键
driver.keyevent(67) # 退格键

    def swipe(self, start_x: int, start_y: int, end_x: int, end_y: int, duration: int = 0) -> 'WebDriver':
        """Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration.

        Args:
            start_x: x-coordinate at which to start
            start_y: y-coordinate at which to start
            end_x: x-coordinate at which to stop
            end_y: y-coordinate at which to stop
            duration: defines the swipe speed as time taken to swipe from point a to point b, in ms.

        Usage:
            driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400)

        Returns:
            Union['WebDriver', 'ActionHelpers']: Self instance
        """
        touch_input = PointerInput(interaction.POINTER_TOUCH, "touch")

        actions = ActionChains(self)
        actions.w3c_actions = ActionBuilder(self, mouse=touch_input)
        actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to_location(start_x, start_y)
        actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.pointer_down()
        if duration > 0:
            actions.w3c_actions = ActionBuilder(self, mouse=touch_input, duration=duration)
        actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.move_to_location(end_x, end_y)
        actions.w3c_actions.pointer_action.release()
        actions.perform()
        return cast('WebDriver', self)

driver.swipe(100, 200, 300, 400)

driver.swipe(400, 500, 600, 700, 3000)

    def scroll(self, origin_el: WebElement, destination_el: WebElement, duration: Optional[int] = None) -> 'WebDriver':
        """Scrolls from one element to another

        Args:
            origin_el: the element from which to begin scrolling (center of element)
            destination_el: the element to scroll to (center of element)
            duration: defines speed of scroll action when moving from originalEl to destinationEl.
                Default is 600 ms for W3C spec.

        Usage:
            driver.scroll(el1, el2)

user_name = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='用户名']")
user_passwd = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='密码']")
driver.scroll(user_name, user_passwd)

    def drag_and_drop(self, origin_el: WebElement, destination_el: WebElement) -> 'WebDriver':
        """Drag the origin element to the destination element

        Args:
            origin_el: the element to drag
            destination_el: the element to drag to

        Returns:
            Union['WebDriver', 'ActionHelpers']: Self instance
        """

user_name = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='用户名']")
user_passwd = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.XPATH, "//*[@text='密码']")
driver.drag_and_drop(user_name, user_passwd)

from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import  TouchAction

    def tap(
        self,
        element: Optional['WebElement'] = None,
        x: Optional[int] = None,
        y: Optional[int] = None,
        count: int = 1,
    ) -> 'TouchAction':
        """Perform a tap action on the element

        Args:
            element: the element to tap
            x : x coordinate to tap, relative to the top left corner of the element.
            y : y coordinate. If y is used, x must also be set, and vice versa

TouchAction(driver).tap(user_name).perform()

    def press(
        self,
        el: Optional['WebElement'] = None,
        x: Optional[int] = None,
        y: Optional[int] = None,
        pressure: Optional[float] = None,
    ) -> 'TouchAction':
        """Begin a chain with a press down action at a particular element or point

        Args:
            el: the element to press
            x: x coordiate to press. If y is used, x must also be set
            y: y coordiate to press. If x is used, y must also be set

TouchAction(driver).press(x=100, y=200).perform()

    def release(self) -> 'TouchAction':
        """End the action by lifting the pointer off the screen

        Returns:
            `TouchAction`: Self instance
        """
        self._add_action('release', {})

        return self

TouchAction(driver).press(x=100, y=200).release().perform()

 def wait(self, ms: int = 0) -> 'TouchAction':
        """Pause for `ms` milliseconds.

        Args:
            ms: The time to pause

        Returns:
            `TouchAction`: Self instance
        """

TouchAction(driver).press(x=100, y=200).wait(3000).release().perform()

    def move_to(
        self, el: Optional['WebElement'] = None, x: Optional[int] = None, y: Optional[int] = None
    ) -> 'TouchAction':
        """Move the pointer from the previous point to the element or point specified

        Args:
            el: the element to be moved to
            x: x coordiate to be moved to. If y is used, x must also be set
            y: y coordiate to be moved to. If x is used, y must also be set

        Returns:
            `TouchAction`: Self instance
        """

TouchAction(driver).press(x=400, y=500).move_to(500, 600).perform()