华为配置访客接入WLAN网络示例（MAC优先的Portal认证）

# 配置接入交换机SwitchA的GE0/0/1和GE0/0/2接口加入VLAN100，GE0/0/1的缺省VLAN为VLAN100。
<HUAWEI> system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname SwitchA
[SwitchA] vlan batch 100
[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk pvid vlan 100
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port-isolate enable
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[SwitchA] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
# 配置汇聚交换机SwitchB的接口GE0/0/1和GE0/0/2加入VLAN100，接口GE0/0/2和GE0/0/3加入VLAN101。
<HUAWEI> system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname SwitchB
[SwitchB] vlan batch 100 101
[SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/2
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type trunk
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit
[SwitchB] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/3
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port link-type trunk
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] port trunk allow-pass vlan 101
[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit
# 配置Router的接口GE1/0/0加入VLAN101，创建接口VLANIF101并配置IP地址为10.23.101.2/24。
<Huawei> system-view
[Huawei] sysname Router
[Router] vlan batch 101
[Router] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0
[Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port link-type trunk
[Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] port trunk allow-pass vlan 101
[Router-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] quit
[Router] interface vlanif 101
[Router-Vlanif101] ip address 10.23.101.2 24
[Router-Vlanif101] quit

如果AC直接连接AP，需要在AC直连AP的接口上配置缺省VLAN为管理VLAN100。

# 配置AC的接口GE0/0/1加入VLAN100和VLAN101。
<HUAWEI> system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname AC
[AC] vlan batch 100 101
[AC] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101
[AC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
配置DHCP服务器为STA和AP分配IP地址
# 在AC上配置VLANIF100接口为AP提供IP地址。
[AC] dhcp enable
[AC] interface vlanif 100
[AC-Vlanif100] ip address 10.23.100.1 24
[AC-Vlanif100] dhcp select interface
[AC-Vlanif100] quit
# 在SwitchB上配置VLANIF101接口为STA提供IP地址，并指定10.23.101.2作为STA的默认网关地址。
[SwitchB] dhcp enable
[SwitchB] interface vlanif 101
[SwitchB-Vlanif101] ip address 10.23.101.1 24
[SwitchB-Vlanif101] dhcp select interface
[SwitchB-Vlanif101] dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.101.2
[SwitchB-Vlanif101] dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8
[SwitchB-Vlanif101] dhcp server excluded-ip-address 10.23.101.3
[SwitchB-Vlanif101] quit
配置AC的缺省路由，下一跳为Router的VLANIF101
[AC] interface vlanif 101 
[AC-Vlanif101] ip address 10.23.101.3 24 
[AC-Vlanif101] quit
[AC] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.23.101.2
配置AP上线
# 创建AP组，用于将相同配置的AP都加入同一AP组中。
[AC] wlan
[AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
# 创建域管理模板，在域管理模板下配置AC的国家码并在AP组下引用域管理模板。
[AC-wlan-view] regulatory-domain-profile name default
[AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] country-code cn
[AC-wlan-regulate-domain-default] quit
[AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] regulatory-domain-profile default
Warning: Modifying the country code will clear channel, power and antenna gain configurations of the radio and reset the AP. Continue?[Y/N]:y  
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
[AC-wlan-view] quit
# 配置AC的源接口。

V200R021C00版本开始，配置CAPWAP源接口或源地址时，会检查和安全相关的配置是否已存在，包括DTLS加密的PSK、AC间DTLS加密的PSK、登录AP的用户名和密码、全局离线管理VAP的登录密码，均已存在才能成功配置，否则会提示用户先完成相关的配置。

[AC] capwap source interface vlanif 100
Set the DTLS PSK(contains 6-32 plain-text characters, or 48 or 68 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):******

Set the DTLS inter-controller PSK(contains 6-32 plain-text characters, or 48 or 68 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):******

Set the user name for FIT APs(contains 4-31 plain-text characters, which can only include letters, digits and underlines. And the first character must be a letter):admin

Set the password for FIT APs(plain-text password of 8-128 characters or cipher-text password of 48-188 characters that must be a combination of at least three of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):********

Set the global temporary-management psk(contains 8-63 plain-text characters, or 48-108 cipher-text characters that must be a combination of at least two of the following: lowercase letters a to z, uppercase letters A to Z, digits, and special characters):********
# 开启CAPWAP DTLS不认证方式。（V200R021C00及之后版本）
[AC] capwap dtls no-auth enable

V200R021C00版本开始，AC默认开启CAPWAP控制隧道的DTLS加密功能。开启该功能，添加AP时AP会上线失败，此时需要先开启CAPWAP DTLS不认证方式让AP上线，以便AP获取安全凭证，AP上线后应及时关闭该功能，避免未授权AP上线。

# 在AC上离线导入AP，并将AP加入AP组“ap-group1”中。假设AP的MAC地址为60de-4476-e360，并且根据AP的部署位置为AP配置名称，便于从名称上就能够了解AP的部署位置。例如MAC地址为60de-4476-e360的AP部署在1号区域，命名此AP为area_1。

ap auth-mode命令缺省情况下为MAC认证，如果之前没有修改其缺省配置，可以不用执行ap auth-mode mac-auth。

举例中使用的AP为AP5030DN，具有射频0和射频1两个射频。AP5030DN的射频0为2.4GHz射频，射频1为5GHz射频。

[AC] wlan
[AC-wlan-view] ap auth-mode mac-auth
[AC-wlan-view] ap-id 0 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360
[AC-wlan-ap-0] ap-name area_1
Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. Continue? [Y/N]:y  
[AC-wlan-ap-0] ap-group ap-group1
Warning: This operation may cause AP reset. If the country code changes, it will clear channel, power and antenna gain configuration s of the radio, Whether to continue? [Y/N]:y  
[AC-wlan-ap-0] quit
# 将AP上电后，当执行命令display ap all查看到AP的“State”字段为“nor”时，表示AP正常上线。
[AC-wlan-view] display ap all
Total AP information:
nor  : normal          [1]
Extra information:
P  : insufficient power supply
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ID   MAC            Name   Group     IP            Type            State STA Uptime      ExtraInfo
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0    60de-4476-e360 area_1 ap-group1 10.23.100.254 AP5030DN        nor   0   10S         -
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total: 1
# 关闭CAPWAP DTLS不认证方式。（V200R021C00及之后版本）
[AC-wlan-view] quit
[AC] undo capwap dtls no-auth enable
[AC] wlan
配置RADIUS服务器模板、RADIUS认证方案和RAIUDS计费方案

请确保AC上的RADIUS服务器地址、端口号、共享密钥配置正确，并且和RADIUS服务器保持一致。

# 配置RADIUS服务器模板。

[AC] radius-server template wlan-net
[AC-radius-wlan-net] radius-server authentication 10.23.102.1 1812
[AC-radius-wlan-net] radius-server shared-key cipher Huawei123
[AC-radius-wlan-net] quit
# 创建认证方案并配置认证方式为RADIUS。

[AC] aaa
[AC-aaa] authentication-scheme wlan-net
[AC-aaa-authen-wlan-net] authentication-mode radius
[AC-aaa-authen-wlan-net] quit
# 创建计费方案并配置计费方式为RADIUS。

[AC-aaa] accounting-scheme wlan-net
[AC-aaa-accounting-wlan-net] accounting-mode radius
[AC-aaa-accounting-wlan-net] accounting realtime 15
[AC-aaa-accounting-wlan-net] quit
[AC-aaa] quit

以AC与Agile Controller-Campus对接为例，计费功能并非真实意义上的计算费用，而是通过计费报文维护终端的在线信息。

accounting realtime命令用来配置实时计费间隔。实时计费间隔的取值对设备和RADIUS服务器的性能有要求，实时计费间隔的取值越小，对设备和RADIUS服务器的性能要求就越高。请根据用户数设置实时计费间隔。

用户数

实时计费间隔

1～99

3min

100～499

6min

500～999

12min

≥1000

≥15min

配置Portal认证页面URL地址，在用户认证成功前，AC将用户的访问地址重定向到Portal服务器
为了重定向更安全和快速，建议采用域名方式，但需要提前在DNS服务器配置域名与服务器IP地址的映射关系。


AC上配置的URL携带的参数字段名称，和服务器侧应保持一致。

[AC] url-template name wlan-net
[AC-url-template-wlan-net] url http://portal.com:8080/portal
[AC-url-template-wlan-net] url-parameter ssid ssid redirect-url url 
[AC-url-template-wlan-net] quit
配置Portal服务器模板

请确保AC上Portal服务器地址、URL地址、端口号、共享密钥配置正确，并且和Portal服务器保持一致。

[AC] web-auth-server wlan-net
[AC-web-auth-server-wlan-net] server-ip 10.23.103.1
[AC-web-auth-server-wlan-net] shared-key cipher Huawei123
[AC-web-auth-server-wlan-net] port 50200
[AC-web-auth-server-wlan-net] url-template wlan-net ciphered-parameter-name cpname iv-parameter-name iv-value key cipher Huawei123
[AC-web-auth-server-wlan-net] quit
配置Portal接入模板“wlan-net”，并配置Portal认证为二层Portal认证
[AC] portal-access-profile name wlan-net
[AC-portal-access-profile-wlan-net] web-auth-server wlan-net direct
[AC-portal-access-profile-wlan-net] quit
配置MAC接入模板，用于MAC优先的Portal认证
[AC] mac-access-profile name wlan-net
[AC-mac-access-profile-wlan-net] quit
配置免认证规则模板
[AC] free-rule-template name default_free_rule
[AC-free-rule-default_free_rule] free-rule 1 destination ip 8.8.8.8 mask 32
[AC-free-rule-default_free_rule] quit
配置认证模板“wlan-net”，并启用MAC优先的Portal认证
[AC] authentication-profile name wlan-net
[AC-authentication-profile-wlan-net] portal-access-profile wlan-net
[AC-authentication-profile-wlan-net] mac-access-profile wlan-net
[AC-authentication-profile-wlan-net] free-rule-template default_free_rule
[AC-authentication-profile-wlan-net] authentication-scheme wlan-net
[AC-authentication-profile-wlan-net] radius-server wlan-net
[AC-authentication-profile-wlan-net] quit
配置WLAN业务参数
# 创建名为“wlan-net”的安全模板，并配置安全策略为open方式的开放认证。

[AC] wlan
[AC-wlan-view] security-profile name wlan-net
[AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-net] security open
[AC-wlan-sec-prof-wlan-net] quit
# 创建名为“wlan-net”的SSID模板，并配置SSID名称为“wlan-net”。

[AC-wlan-view] ssid-profile name wlan-net
[AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-net] ssid wlan-net
[AC-wlan-ssid-prof-wlan-net] quit
# 创建名为“wlan-net”的VAP模板，配置业务数据转发模式、业务VLAN，并且引用安全模板、SSID模板和认证模板。

[AC-wlan-view] vap-profile name wlan-net
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] forward-mode tunnel
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] service-vlan vlan-id 101
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] security-profile wlan-net
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] ssid-profile wlan-net
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] authentication-profile wlan-net
[AC-wlan-vap-prof-wlan-net] quit
# 配置AP组引用VAP模板，AP上射频0和射频1都使用VAP模板“wlan-net”的配置。

[AC-wlan-view] ap-group name ap-group1
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 radio 0
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1 radio 1
[AC-wlan-ap-group-ap-group1] quit
[AC-wlan-view] quit
配置第三方服务器
具体配置方法建议参考相应的产品手册。

检查配置结果
完成配置后，STA可以搜索到SSID为wlan-net的无线网络。

STA关联到无线网络上后，能够被分配相应的IP地址。
STA上打开浏览器访问网络时，会自动跳转到外置Portal服务器提供的认证页面，在页面上输入正确的用户名和密码后，STA认证成功并可以正常访问网络。
假设服务器配置的MAC地址有效时间为60分钟。用户断开无线网络5分钟，重新连接无线网络时，可以直接访问；用户断开无线网络65分钟，重新连接无线网络时，会被重定向到Portal认证页面。

配置文件
SwitchA的配置文件

#
sysname SwitchA
#
vlan batch 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk pvid vlan 100
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
 port-isolate enable group 1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
#
return
SwitchB的配置文件

#
sysname SwitchB
#
vlan batch 100 to 101
#
dhcp enable
#
interface Vlanif101
 ip address 10.23.101.1 255.255.255.0
 dhcp select interface
 dhcp server gateway-list 10.23.101.2
 dhcp server dns-list 8.8.8.8
 dhcp server excluded-ip-address 10.23.101.3
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 to 101
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/3
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 101
#
return
Router的配置文件

#
sysname Router
#
vlan batch 101
#
interface Vlanif101
 ip address 10.23.101.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 101
#
return
AC的配置文件

#
 sysname AC
#
vlan batch 100 to 101
#
authentication-profile name wlan-net
 mac-access-profile wlan-net
 portal-access-profile wlan-net
 free-rule-template default_free_rule
 authentication-scheme wlan-net
 radius-server wlan-net
#
dhcp enable
#
aaa
 authentication-scheme wlan-net
  authentication-mode radius
 accounting-scheme wlan-net
  accounting-mode radius
  accounting realtime 15
#
interface Vlanif100
 ip address 10.23.100.1 255.255.255.0
 dhcp select interface
#
interface Vlanif101
 ip address 10.23.101.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 port link-type trunk
 port trunk allow-pass vlan 100 101
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.23.101.2 
#
capwap source interface vlanif100
#
radius-server template wlan-net
 radius-server shared-key cipher %^%#Oc6_BMCw#9gZ2@SMVtk!PAC6>Ou*eLW/"qLp+f#$%^%#
 radius-server authentication 10.23.102.1 1812 weight 80
#
free-rule-template name default_free_rule
 free-rule 1 destination ip 8.8.8.8 mask 255.255.255.255
#
url-template name wlan-net
 url http://portal.com:8080/portal
#
web-auth-server wlan-net
 server-ip 10.23.103.1
 port 50200
 shared-key cipher %^%#4~ZXE3]6@BXu;2;aw}hA{rSb,@"L@T#e{%6G1AiD%^%#
 url-template wlan-net ciphered-parameter-name cpname iv-parameter-name iv-value key cipher %^%#4~ZXE3]6@BXu;2;aw}hA{rSb,@"L@T#e{%6G1AiD%^%#
#
portal-access-profile name wlan-net
 web-auth-server wlan-net direct
#
wlan
 security-profile name wlan-net
 ssid-profile name wlan-net
  ssid wlan-net
 vap-profile name wlan-net
  forward-mode tunnel
  service-vlan vlan-id 101
  ssid-profile wlan-net
  security-profile wlan-net
  authentication-profile wlan-net
 ap-group name ap-group1
  regulatory-domain-profile default
  radio 0
   vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1
  radio 1
   vap-profile wlan-net wlan 1
 ap-id 0 type-id 35 ap-mac 60de-4476-e360 ap-sn 210235554710CB000042
  ap-name area_1
  ap-group ap-group1
#
mac-access-profile name wlan-net
#
return