filter、some、map、find、join、concat、forEach、every、reduce、flat、slice
sort、reverse、splice、push、pop、shift、unshift
toSorted、toReversed、with、toSpliced
const array = ['c', 'o', 'n', 'a', 'r', 'd', 'l', 'i'];
const result = array.toSorted();
console.log(result); // ['a', 'c', 'd', 'i', 'l', 'n', 'o', 'r']
console.log(array); // ['c', 'o', 'n', 'a', 'r', 'd', 'l', 'i']
/**
* 测试
*/
const arr = [1, 5, 8, 1, 5, 1, 8, 1, 8, 4, 31, 8, 4, 48, 751, 81, 1, 5, 7, 1, 5, 3, 5];
if (!Array.prototype.toSorted) {
Array.prototype.toSorted = function (compareFn) {
return this.slice().sort(compareFn);
};
}
let res = arr.toSorted((a, b) => a - b);
console.log(1111, res); // [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 4,4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 8,8, 8, 8, 31, 48, 81, 751 ]
// 实现
/**
* compareFn:排序的方法:
* 例如:
* 升序:(a, b) => a - b
* 降序:(a, b) => b - a
*/
if (!Array.prototype.toSorted) {
Array.prototype.toSorted = function (compareFn) {
return this.slice().sort(compareFn);
};
}
const array = ['c', 'o', 'n', 'a', 'r', 'd', 'l', 'i'];
const result = array.toReversed();
console.log(result); // ['i', 'l', 'd', 'r', 'a', 'n', 'o', 'c']
console.log(array); // ['c', 'o', 'n', 'a', 'r', 'd', 'l', 'i']
/**
* 测试
*/
const arr = [1, 5, 8, 1, 5, 1, 8, 1, 8, 4, 31, 8, 4, 48, 751, 81, 1, 5, 7, 1, 5, 3, 5];
if (!Array.prototype.toReversed) {
Array.prototype.toReversed = function () {
return this.slice().reverse();
};
}
let res = arr.toReversed();
console.log(1111, res); // [5, 3, 5, 1, 7, 5, 1, 81,751, 48, 4, 8, 31, 4, 8, 1,8, 1, 5, 1, 8, 5, 1 ]
// 实现
if (!Array.prototype.toReversed) {
Array.prototype.toReversed = function () {
return this.slice().reverse();
};
}
array[index] = value
const array = ['c', 'o', 'n', 'a', 'r', 'd', 'l', 'i'];
const result = array.with(0, 'ConardLi');
console.log(result); // ['ConardLi', 'o', 'n', 'a', 'r', 'd', 'l', 'i'];
console.log(array); // ['c', 'o', 'n', 'a', 'r', 'd', 'l', 'i']
/**
* 测试
*/
const arr = [1, 5, 8, 1, 5, 1, 8];
if (!Array.prototype.with) {
Array.prototype.with = function (index, value) {
const copy = this.slice();
copy[index] = value;
return copy;
};
}
let res = arr.with(4, 'xxx');
console.log(1111, res); // [1, 5, 8, 1, 5, 'xxx', 1, 8,]
console.log(2222, arr); // [1, 5, 8, 1, 5, 1, 8,]
// 实现
if (!Array.prototype.with) {
Array.prototype.with = function (index, value) {
const copy = this.slice();
copy[index] = value;
return copy;
};
}
.toSpliced(start, deleteCount, ...items)
- 它从 start 开始删除 deleteCount 个元素 ;
- 然后把 items 插入到被删除的位置;
- 最后返回已删除的元素。
const array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
const result = array.splice(1, 2, 0);
console.log(result); // [2, 3]
console.log(array); // [1, 0, 4, 5, 6]
/**
* 测试
*/
const arr = [1, 5, 8, 1, 5, 1, 8];
if (!Array.prototype.toSpliced) {
Array.prototype.toSpliced = function (start, deleteCount, ...items) {
const copy = this.slice();
copy.splice(start, deleteCount, ...items);
return copy;
};
}
let res = arr.toSpliced(1, 2, 0); // [ 1, 0, 1, 5, 1, 8 ]
console.log(1111, res);
// 实现
if (!Array.prototype.toSpliced) {
Array.prototype.toSpliced = function (start, deleteCount, ...items) {
const copy = this.slice();
copy.splice(start, deleteCount, ...items);
return copy;
};
}
•问题标注 Q:(question)
•答案标注 R:(result)
•注意事项标准:A:(attention matters)
•详情描述标注:D:(detail info)
•总结标注:S:(summary)
•分析标注:Ana:(analysis)
•提示标注:T:(tips)