Shiro学习之SpringBoot整合（1）

默语

发布于 2024-11-20 11:02:57

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Shiro学习之SpringBoot整合

1.0 框架整合

1.1 创建模块

1.2 导入POM

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">


    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>


    <artifactId>shiro_springboot</artifactId>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath />
        <!--   <relativePath />  我这边不加这个会报错故加上
        relativePath元素中的地址–本地仓库–远程仓库
        设定一个空值将始终从仓库中获取，不从本地路径获取。--> 
        
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring-boot-web-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis-plus-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>


</project>

1.3、添加配置文件

添加配置文件 application.yml，添加基础配置

mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
   log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
spring:
  datasource:
    type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shirodb?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: root
  jackson:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    time-zone: GMT+8
shiro:
  loginUrl: /myController/login

1.4、添加启动类

添加启动类

package com.yanwc.shiro;


import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.yanwc.shiro.mapper")
public class ShiroApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ShiroApplication.class,args);
    }

}

2.0、登录认证整合

2.1、登录实现认证准备

代码层级

（1）创建库表

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `shirodb` CHARACTER SET utf8mb4;
USE `shirodb`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
 `id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '编号',
 `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
 `pwd` VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
 `rid` BIGINT(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色编号',
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
 ) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='用户表';

INSERT INTO `shirodb`.`user` (`id`, `name`, `pwd`, `rid`) VALUES (1, '张三', '7174f64b13022acd3c56e2781e098a5f', NULL);

账号：张三密码：z3 经过加盐3次加密得出上面的（想用的这个账号起码配置的代码要和我一样的）

（2）创建实体

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
 private Integer id;
 private String name;
 private String pwd;
 private Integer rid;
}

（3）创建 mapper

@Repository
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

（4）创建 service

1、创建接口

public interface UserService {
 //用户登录
 User getUserInfoByName(String name);
}

2 创建实现类

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
 @Autowired
 private UserMapper userMapper;
 @Override
 public User getUserInfoByName(String name) {
 QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
 wrapper.eq("name",name);
 User user = userMapper.selectOne(wrapper);
 return user;
 }
}

（5）自定义realm

@Component
public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
 @Autowired
 private UserService userService;
 //自定义授权方法
 @Override
 protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection
principalCollection) {
 return null;
 }
 //自定义登录认证方法
 @Override
 protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken
token) throws AuthenticationException {
 //1 获取用户身份信息
 String name = token.getPrincipal().toString();
 //2 调用业务层获取用户信息（数据库中）
 User user = userService.getUserInfoByName(name);
 //3 判断并将数据完成封装
 if(user!=null){
 AuthenticationInfo info = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
 token.getPrincipal(),
user.getPwd(),
ByteSource.Util.bytes("salt"),
 token.getPrincipal().toString()
 );
 return info;
 }
 return null;
 }
}

（6）编写配置类

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
 @Autowired
 private MyRealm myRealm;
 //配置 SecurityManager
 @Bean
 public DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager(){
 //1 创建 defaultWebSecurityManager 对象
 DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager = new
DefaultWebSecurityManager();
 //2 创建加密对象，并设置相关属性
 HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher = new
HashedCredentialsMatcher();
 //2.1 采用 md5 加密
 matcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");
 //2.2 迭代加密次数
 matcher.setHashIterations(3);
 //3 将加密对象存储到 myRealm 中
 myRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(matcher);
 //4 将 myRealm 存入 defaultWebSecurityManager 对象
 defaultWebSecurityManager.setRealm(myRealm);
 //5 返回
 return defaultWebSecurityManager;
 }
 //配置 Shiro 内置过滤器拦截范围
 @Bean
 public DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition
shiroFilterChainDefinition(){
 DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition definition = new
DefaultShiroFilterChainDefinition();
 //设置不认证可以访问的资源

definition.addPathDefinition("/myController/userLogin","anon");
 definition.addPathDefinition("/login","anon");
 //设置需要进行登录认证的拦截范围
 definition.addPathDefinition("/**","authc");
 return definition;
 }
 }

（7）实现controller

@Controller
@RequestMapping("myController")
public class MyController {
 @GetMapping("userLogin")
 @ResponseBody
 public String userLogin(String name,String pwd){
 //1 获取 Subject 对象
 Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
 //2 封装请求数据到 token 对象中
 AuthenticationToken token = new
UsernamePasswordToken(name,pwd);
 //3 调用 login 方法进行登录认证
 try {
 subject.login(token);
 return "登录成功";
 } catch (AuthenticationException e) {
 e.printStackTrace();
 System.out.println("登录失败");
 return "登录失败";
 }
 }
}