排序（3）

void _MergeSort(int* a, int* tmp, int begin, int end)
{
	if (end <= begin)
	{
		return;
	}
	int mid = (begin + end) / 2;
	_MergeSort(a, tmp, begin, mid);
	_MergeSort(a, tmp, mid + 1, end);
	//合并
	int begin1 = begin; int end1 = mid;
	int begin2 = mid + 1; int end2 = end;
	int i = begin;
	while (begin1 <= end1 && begin2 <= end2)
	{
		if (a[begin1] < a[begin2])
		{
			tmp[i++] = a[begin1++];
		}
		else
		{
			tmp[i++] = a[begin2++];
		}
	}
	while (begin1 <= end1)
	{
		tmp[i++] = a[begin1++];
	}

	while (begin2 <= end2)
	{
		tmp[i++] = a[begin2++];
	}
	memcpy(a + begin, tmp + begin, (end - begin + 1) * sizeof(int));
}
void MergeSort(int* a, int n)
{
	int* tmp = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * n);
	if (tmp ==NULL)
	{
		perror("malloc fail");
		return;
	}
	_MergeSort(a, tmp, 0, n - 1);
	free(tmp);
	tmp = NULL;
}

void MergeSortNonR(int* a, int n)
{
	int* tmp = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int) * n);
	if (tmp == NULL)
	{
		perror("malloc fail");
		return;
	}
	int gap = 1;
	while (gap < n)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 2 * gap)
		{
			int begin1 = i, end1 = i + gap - 1;
			int begin2 = i + gap, end2 = i + 2 * gap - 1;

			printf("[%d,%d][%d,%d] ", begin1, end1, begin2, end2);
			if (begin2 >= n)
				break;//第二组全部越界不存在，这一组就不需要归并
			if (end2 >= n)
			{
				end2 = n - 1;//第二组begin2没有越界，end2越界了，需要修改一下
			}
			int j = i;
			while (begin1 <= end1 && begin2 <= end2)
			{
				if (a[begin1] <= a[begin2])
				{
					tmp[j++] = a[begin1++];
				}
				else
				{
					tmp[j++] = a[begin2++];
				}
			}
			while (begin1 <= end1)
			{
				tmp[j++] = a[begin1++];
			}

			while (begin2 <= end2)
			{
				tmp[j++] = a[begin2++];
			}

			memcpy(a + i, tmp + i, sizeof(int) * (end2 - i + 1));
		}

		printf("\n");

		gap *= 2;
		
	}
	free(tmp);
	tmp = NULL;
}

// 计数排序
void CountSort(int* a, int n)
{
	int min = a[0];
	int max = a[0];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		if (a[i] < min)
		{
			min = a[i];
		}
		if (a[i] > max)
		{
			max = a[i];
		}
	}
	int range = max - min + 1;
	int* count = (int*)calloc(range, sizeof(int));
	if (calloc == NULL)
	{
		perror("calloc fail");
		return;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		count[a[i] - min]++;
	}
	int j = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i <= range; i++)
	{
		while (count[i--])
		{
			a[j++] = i + min;
		}
	}
	free(count);
}