Windows11+vscode免密打开ubuntu22.04上某目录

Windows11+vscode免密打开ubuntu22.04上某目录

环境

Windows 11 专业版-23H2，vscode：Version: 1.97.2 (user setup)
Commit: e54c774e0add60467559eb0d1e229c6452cf8447
Date: 2025-02-12T23:20:35.343Z
Electron: 32.2.7
ElectronBuildId: 10982180
Chromium: 128.0.6613.186
Node.js: 20.18.1
V8: 12.8.374.38-electron.0
OS: Windows_NT x64 10.0.22631

远程Linux操作系统：

cat /etc/os-release
PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 22.04.3 LTS"
NAME="Ubuntu"
VERSION_ID="22.04"
VERSION="22.04.3 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)"
VERSION_CODENAME=jammy
ID=ubuntu
ID_LIKE=debian
HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
UBUNTU_CODENAME=jammy

步骤

Windows上

1. cmd中运行ssh-keygen，默认回车，创建ssh 公钥和私钥。 C:\Users\66/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub，公钥 C:\Users\66/.ssh/id_ed25519，私钥ssh-keygen Generating public/private ed25519 key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (C:\Users\66/.ssh/id_ed25519): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in C:\Users\66/.ssh/id_ed25519 Your public key has been saved in C:\Users\66/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub The key fingerprint is: SHA256:FC/KbLck10rGvGItTEm2YCtbkjXXnMV4m66QByj8mjg 66@DESKTOP-1F46B9C The key's randomart image is: +--[ED25519 256]--+ | .o. | | o.=o | | . =.+ *..o | | o+.X.B oo | | +oo XoS.. | | =.+oO.+. | | ..o =o=. | |E o . o. | | . | +----[SHA256]-----+
2. 打开vscode，参考如下步骤，通过ssh机制连接到远程ubuntu系统上

1. 打开window本地ssh配置config（C:\Users\用户名.ssh\config）一般有如下信息：Host 192.168.10.59 HostName 192.168.10.59 User test添加配置ssh的私钥文件如下：

Host 192.168.10.59
  HostName 192.168.10.59
  User test
IdentityFile C:\Users\用户名\.ssh\id_ed25519

1. 重新打开vscode，输入密码即可连接到Ubuntu上的某目录

ubuntu上

1. 上面的操作步骤还还是需要输入密码才能连接到ubunut某目录上。 ubuntu上添加ssh公钥：公钥文件内容如下：

ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIAfl1PU19ObQnHFNh7nwPfn9pI1dd11jnbBV4TSiiowY 66@DESKTOP-1F46B9C

将上面的内容写到Ubuntu系统上 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys文件中。

Windows上再次运行vscode，则可以实现免密连接远程ubuntu上某目录。