MySQL 8.4源码编译安装（一）

原创

Raymond运维

发布于 2025-09-22 23:29:56

4450

2.4.2 MySQL 8.4

2.4.2.1 用户和组

1# Rocky、Almalinux、CentOS、openEuler、AnolisOS、OpenCloudOS、 Kylin Server、UOS Server、Ubuntu、Debian
2useradd-r-s /sbin/nologin -d /data/mysql mysql
3
4# openSUSE
5groupadd-r mysql
6useradd-s /sbin/nologin -d /data/mysql -r-g mysql mysql

2.4.2.2 准备数据库目录

1mkdir-p /data/mysql
2chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql

2.4.2.3 下载并解压缩源码包

MySQL源码包下载，去“https://www.mysql.com/”网站下载，选择“DOWNLOADS”，如图56所示。

图56 下载MySQL源码包

选择“MySQL Community (GPL) Downloads”，如图57所示。

图57 下载MySQL源码包

然后选择“MySQL Community Server”，如图58所示。

图58 下载MySQL源码包

然后版本选择“8.4.5 LTS”，操作系统选择“Source Code”，系统版本选择“All Operating Systems (Generic) (Architecture Independent)”，然后选择下面的“mysql-8.4.5.tar.gz”包后面的“Download”进行下载，如图59所示。

图49 下载MySQL源码包

1cd /usr/local/src/
2
3# Rocky、Almalinux、CentOS、AnolisOS、OpenCloudOS、Kylin Server默认没有wget包，需要安装
4yum install-ywget
5
6# openEuler 22.03/24.03 LTS、AnolisOS 23、OpenCloudOS 9没有安装tar包，需要安装
7yum install-ytar
8
9wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.4/mysql-8.4.5.tar.gz
10
11tar xf mysql-8.4.5.tar.gz

2.4.2.4 源码编译安装

编译安装说明：

利用cmake编译，而利用传统方法，cmake的重要特性之一是其独立于源码(out-of-source)的编译功能，即编译工作可以在另一个指定的目录中而非源码目录中进行，这可以保证源码目录不受任何一次编译的影响，因此在同一个源码树上可以进行多次不同的编译，如针对于不同平台编译。

编译选项：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.4/en/source-configuration-options.html。

MySQL cmake 一些常用的参数解释

1-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX# MariaDB 的安装目录
2-DMYSQL_DATADIR# MariaDB 数据存储路径
3-DSYSCONFDIR# 配置文件目录
4-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE# 是否安装 innodb 存储引擎 - 参数：1 or 0
5-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE# 是否安装 archive 存储引擎 - 参数：1 or 0
6-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE# 是否安装 blackhole 存储引擎 - 参数：1 or 0
7-DWITH_DEBUG# 是 MariaDB 编译时的一个 CMake 参数，用于启用或禁用调试模式，1是启用，0是禁用
8-DWITH_SSL# 用于指定是否启用 SSL 支持，system是使用系统已安装的 OpenSSL（推荐，依赖系统包）。
9-DWITH_LIBWRAP# 用于控制是否启用 libwrap（TCP Wrappers）支持，0是禁用 libwrap，不启用 TCP Wrappers 支持，避免潜在的性能影响
10-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE# 是否开启 load data infile 命令 - 参数：1 or 0
11-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR# Unix socket 文件路径
12-DDEFAULT_CHARSET# 默认字符集
13-DDEFAULT_COLLATION# 校验字符
14-DWITH_BOOST# 用于控制是否在构建项目时启用对 Boost 库 的支持。
15-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD# 用于 强制在源码目录内进行构建（in-source build），而不是推荐的外源码构建（out-of-source build）。设置该选项后：允许或强制你在源码目录中直接运行  cmake .  和  make ，不需要单独建 build 目录。
16-DWITH_SYSTEMD# 是否 systemctl 管理 - 参数：1 or 0

2.4.2.4.1 Rocky 10、Almalinux 10和CentOS Stream 10

进入mysql包解压的目录：

1cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

1yum install-y cmake

执行cmake：

1cmake .\
2-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
3-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
4-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
5-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
6-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
7-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
8-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
9-DWITH_SSL=system \
10-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
11-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
12-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
13-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
14-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
15-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
16-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
17...
18CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):
19  No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.
20
21  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
22  variable "CC" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_C_COMPILER to the full path to
23  the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.# 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CC” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_C_COMPILER到编译器，或者如果编译器名称在 PATH，需要安装gcc。
24
25
26CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):
27  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.
28
29  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
30  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
31  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.# 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中），需要安装gcc-c++。
32
33
34-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装gcc和gcc-c++包：

1yum install-y gcc gcc-c++

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
22  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。
23
24Call Stack (most recent call first):
25  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
26  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
27  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)
28
29
30-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装openssl-devel包：

1yum install-y openssl-devel

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
22CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
23  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
24
25      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
26Call Stack (most recent call first):
27  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
28  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
29  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
30
31
32-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装ncurses-devel：

1yum install-y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
22  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required
23  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：
24
25    Debian/Ubuntu:              aptinstall libtirpc-dev
26    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel
27    SuSE:                       zypperinstall glibc-devel
28
29Call Stack (most recent call first):
30  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)
31  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
32
33
34CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):
35  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc
36Call Stack (most recent call first):
37  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
38
39
40-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libtirpc-devel包：

1[root@rocky10 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y libtirpc-devel
2Last metadata expiration check: 0:08:53 ago on Tue 10 Jun 2025 03:30:49 PM CST.
3No match for argument: libtirpc-devel
4Error: Unable to find a match: libtirpc-devel
5# 没有找到libtirpc-devel包
6
7# Rocky 10要启用devel镜像仓库
8dnf config-manager --set-enabled devel
9
10[root@almalinux10 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y libtirpc-devel
11Last metadata expiration check: 0:04:24 ago on Tue 10 Jun 2025 04:12:22 PM CST.
12No match for argument: libtirpc-devel
13Error: Unable to find a match: libtirpc-devel
14# 没有找到libtirpc-devel包
15
16# Almalinux 10和CentOS Stream 10要启用crb镜像仓库
17dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
18
19yum install-y libtirpc-devel

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
22  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages: # 提示，找不到 rpcgen 可执行文件。您需要安装所需的软件包：
23
24    Debian/Ubuntu:              aptinstall rpcsvc-proto
25    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen
26    SuSE:                       zypperinstall glibc-devel
27
28Call Stack (most recent call first):
29  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:123 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)
30  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)
31
32
33CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:124 (MESSAGE):
34  Could not find rpcgen
35Call Stack (most recent call first):
36  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)
37
38
39-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装rpcgen包：

1yum install-y rpcgen

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21-- Configuring done(35.2s)
22-- Generating done(5.6s)
23-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

1make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall
2...
3/usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/extra/boost/boost_1_84_0/boost/multiprecision/cpp_bin_float.hpp:40:10: fatal error: quadmath.h: No such file or directory
440|#include
5|          ^~~~~~~~~~~~
6compilation terminated.
7make[2]: *** [sql/CMakeFiles/sql_gis.dir/build.make:90: sql/CMakeFiles/sql_gis.dir/gis/buffer.cc.o] Error 1
8make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:50362: sql/CMakeFiles/sql_gis.dir/all] Error 2
9make: *** [Makefile:166: all] Error 2

安装boost-devel包：

1yum install-y boost-devel

需要重新执行cmake：

1# 再次执行make之前先清理之前的操作
2make clean
3
4# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
5rm-f CMakeCache.txt
6
7cmake .\
8-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
9-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
10-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
11-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
12-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
13-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
14-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
15-DWITH_SSL=system \
16-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
17-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
18-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
19-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
20-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
21-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
22-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
23...
24CMake Error at sql/CMakeLists.txt:1316 (MESSAGE):
25  Cannot find /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5/sql/sql_yacc.h
26
27
28-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装bison包：

1yum install-y bison

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21-- Configuring done(35.7s)
22-- Generating done(6.3s)
23-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

重新执行make：

1make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

总结编译过程：

1# Rocky 10要启用devel镜像仓库
2dnf config-manager --set-enabled devel
3
4# Almalinux 10和CentOS Stream 10要启用crb镜像仓库
5dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
6
7# 安装依赖包
8yum install-y cmake gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen boost-devel bison
9
10# 进入mysql包解压的目录
11cd mysql-8.4.5/
12
13# 执行cmake
14cmake .\
15-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
16-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
17-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
18-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
19-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
20-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
21-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
22-DWITH_SSL=system \
23-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
24-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
25-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
26-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
27-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
28-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
29-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
30
31# 执行make
32make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

2.4.2.4.2 Rocky 8/9、Almalinux 8/9和CentOS Stream 8/9

进入mysql包解压的目录：

1cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

1yum install-y cmake

执行cmake：

1cmake .\
2-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
3-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
4-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
5-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
6-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
7-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
8-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
9-DWITH_SSL=system \
10-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
11-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
12-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
13-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
14-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
15-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
16-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
17...
18CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:390 (MESSAGE):
19  Could not find devtoolset compiler/linker in /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-12
20
21
22CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:392 (MESSAGE):
23  You need to install the required packages: # 提示，您需要安装所需的软件包：
24
25   yum install gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils gcc-toolset-12-annobin-annocheck gcc-toolset-12-annobin-plugin-gcc
26
27
28
29CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:394 (MESSAGE):
30  Or you can set CMAKE_C_COMPILER and CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER explicitly.  # 提示，需要安装gcc和gcc-c++
31
32
33-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装依赖包：

1yum install-y gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils gcc-toolset-12-annobin-annocheck gcc-toolset-12-annobin-plugin-gcc gcc gcc-c++

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
22  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。
23
24Call Stack (most recent call first):
25  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
26  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
27  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)
28
29
30-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装openssl-devel包：

1yum install-y openssl-devel

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
22  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
23
24      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
25Call Stack (most recent call first):
26  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
27  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
28  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
29
30
31-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装ncurses-devel：

1yum install-y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
22  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required
23  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：
24
25    Debian/Ubuntu:              aptinstall libtirpc-dev
26    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel
27    SuSE:                       zypperinstall glibc-devel
28
29Call Stack (most recent call first):
30  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)
31  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
32
33
34CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):
35  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc
36Call Stack (most recent call first):
37  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
38
39
40-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libtirpc-devel包：

1[root@rocky9 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y libtirpc-devel
2Last metadata expiration check: 0:44:27 ago on Wed 30 Apr 2025 04:42:08 PM CST.
3No match for argument: libtirpc-devel
4Error: Unable to find a match: libtirpc-devel
5# 没有找到libtirpc-devel包
6
7# Rocky 9要启用devel镜像仓库
8dnf config-manager --set-enabled devel
9
10[root@almalinux9 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y libtirpc-devel
11Last metadata expiration check: 0:07:14 ago on Sat 03 May 2025 02:38:18 PM CST.
12No match for argument: libtirpc-devel
13Error: Unable to find a match: libtirpc-devel
14# 没有找到libtirpc-devel包
15
16# Almalinux 9和CentOS Stream 9要启用crb镜像仓库
17dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
18
19yum install-y libtirpc-devel

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
22  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages: # 提示，找不到 rpcgen 可执行文件。您需要安装所需的软件包：
23
24    Debian/Ubuntu:              aptinstall rpcsvc-proto
25    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen
26    SuSE:                       zypperinstall glibc-devel
27
28Call Stack (most recent call first):
29  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:123 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)
30  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)
31
32
33CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:124 (MESSAGE):
34  Could not find rpcgen
35Call Stack (most recent call first):
36  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)
37
38
39-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装rpcgen包：

1[root@rocky8 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y rpcgen
2Last metadata expiration check: 0:13:53 ago on Tue 27 May 2025 09:26:15 PM CST.
3No match for argument: rpcgen
4Error: Unable to find a match: rpcgen
5# 提示，没有找到rpcgen包
6
7[root@almalinux8 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y rpcgen
8Last metadata expiration check: 0:13:53 ago on Tue 27 May 2025 09:26:15 PM CST.
9No match for argument: rpcgen
10Error: Unable to find a match: rpcgen
11# 提示，没有找到rpcgen包
12
13[root@centos8 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y rpcgen
14Last metadata expiration check: 0:10:44 ago on Wed 28 May 2025 09:56:36 AM CST.
15No match for argument: rpcgen
16Error: Unable to find a match: rpcgen
17# 提示，找不到rpcgen包
18
19# Rocky 8、Almalinux 8和CentOS Stream 8要启用powertools镜像仓库
20dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertool
21
22yum install-y rpcgen

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21# 正常会有类似如下的输出
22-- Configuring done(34.5s)
23-- Generating done(4.2s)
24-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.55

执行make：

1make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

总结编译过程：

1# Rocky 9要启用devel镜像仓库
2dnf config-manager --set-enabled devel
3
4# Almalinux 9和CentOS Stream 9要启用crb镜像仓库
5dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
6
7# Rocky 8、Almalinux 8和CentOS Stream 8要启用powertools镜像仓库
8dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertool
9
10# 安装依赖包
11yum install-y cmake gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils gcc-toolset-12-annobin-annocheck gcc-toolset-12-annobin-plugin-gcc gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen
12
13# 进入mysql包解压的目录
14cd mysql-8.4.5/
15
16# 执行cmake
17cmake .\
18-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
19-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
20-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
21-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
22-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
23-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
24-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
25-DWITH_SSL=system \
26-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
27-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
28-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
29-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
30-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
31-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
32-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
33
34# 执行make
35make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

2.4.2.4.3 CentOS 7

进入mysql包解压的目录：

1cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

1yum install-y cmake

执行cmake：

1cmake .\
2-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
3-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
4-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
5-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
6-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
7-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
8-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
9-DWITH_SSL=system \
10-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
11-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
12-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
13-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
14-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
15-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
16-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
17...
18CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:75 (MESSAGE):
19  Please use cmake3 rather than cmake on this platform
20
21
22-- Please install cmake3 (yum install cmake3)
23CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:107 (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED):
24  CMake 3.14.6 or higher is required.  You are running version 2.8.12.2 # 提示，需要 CMake 3.14.6 或更高版本。您运行的是版本 2.8.12.2。
25
26
27-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装cmake:

去“https://cmake.org/download/”网址下载cmake二进制包，如图60所示。

图60 下载cmake二进制包

1# 卸载cmake
2yum remove -y cmake
3
4cd..
5
6# github下载地址：
7wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.31.7/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
8
9# 国内下载地址：
10wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.31/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
11tar xf cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
12ln-s /usr/local/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64/bin/cmake /usr/bin/
13
14[root@centos7 src]# cmake --version
15cmake version 3.31.7
16
17CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

再次进入mysql包解压的目录：

1cd mysql-8.4.5/

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:390 (MESSAGE):
22  Could not find devtoolset compiler/linker in /opt/rh/devtoolset-11
23
24
25CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:392 (MESSAGE):
26  You need to install the required packages: # 您需要安装所需的软件包：
27
28   yum install devtoolset-11-gcc devtoolset-11-gcc-c++ devtoolset-11-binutils
29
30
31
32CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:394 (MESSAGE):
33  Or you can set CMAKE_C_COMPILER and CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER explicitly. # 提示，需要安装gcc和gcc-c++
34
35
36-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装依赖包：

1[root@centos7 mysql-8.4.5]# yum install -y devtoolset-11-gcc devtoolset-11-gcc-c++ devtoolset-11-binutil gcc gcc-++
2Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
3Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
4No package devtoolset-11-gcc available.
5No package devtoolset-11-gcc-c++ available.
6No package devtoolset-11-binutil available.
7Error: Nothing to do
8# 找不到依赖包
9
10# 安装sclo镜像源包
11yum install-y centos-release-scl
12
13# 替换镜像仓库地址
14MIRROR=mirrors.tencent.com
15OS_RELEASE_FULL_VERSION=`cat /etc/centos-release |sed-rn's/^(CentOS Linux release )(.*)( \(Core\))/\2/p'`
16sed-i.bak-e's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g'-e's|^# baseurl=|baseurl=|g'-e's|^#baseurl=|baseurl=|g'-e's|http://mirror.centos.org/centos|https://'${MIRROR}'/centos-vault|g'-e"s/7/${OS_RELEASE_FULL_VERSION}/g"  /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-*.repo
17
18yum install-y devtoolset-11-gcc devtoolset-11-gcc-c++ devtoolset-11-binutil gcc gcc-++

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
22  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。
23
24Call Stack (most recent call first):
25  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
26  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
27  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)
28
29
30-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装openssl-devel包：

1yum install-y openssl-devel

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
22  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
23
24      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
25Call Stack (most recent call first):
26  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
27  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
28  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
29
30
31-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装ncurses-devel：

1yum install-y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21-- Configuring done(19.3s)
22-- Generating done(4.8s)
23-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

1make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

总结编译过程：

1# 安装sclo镜像源包
2yum install-y centos-release-scl
3
4# 替换镜像仓库地址
5MIRROR=mirrors.tencent.com
6OS_RELEASE_FULL_VERSION=`cat /etc/centos-release |sed-rn's/^(CentOS Linux release )(.*)( \(Core\))/\2/p'`
7sed-i.bak-e's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g'-e's|^# baseurl=|baseurl=|g'-e's|^#baseurl=|baseurl=|g'-e's|http://mirror.centos.org/centos|https://'${MIRROR}'/centos-vault|g'-e"s/7/${OS_RELEASE_FULL_VERSION}/g"  /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-*.repo
8
9# 安装依赖包
10yum install-y devtoolset-11-gcc devtoolset-11-gcc-c++ devtoolset-11-binutil gcc gcc-++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel
11
12# 安装cmake
13wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.31/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
14tar xf cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
15ln-s /usr/local/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64/bin/cmake /usr/bin/
16
17# 进入mysql包解压的目录：
18cd mysql-8.4.5/
19
20# 执行cmake
21cmake .\
22-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
23-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
24-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
25-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
26-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
27-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
28-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
29-DWITH_SSL=system \
30-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
31-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
32-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
33-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
34-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
35-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
36-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
37
38# 执行make
39make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

2.4.2.4.4 openEuler 22.03/24.03 LTS和Kylin Server V11

进入mysql包解压的目录：

1cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

1yum install-y cmake

执行cmake：

1cmake .\
2-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
3-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
4-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
5-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
6-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
7-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
8-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
9-DWITH_SSL=system \
10-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
11-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
12-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
13-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
14-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
15-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
16-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
17...
18CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Unix Makefiles".  CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set.  You probably need to select a different build tool. # 提示，CMake 错误：CMake 找不到与“Unix Makefiles”对应的构建程序。CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM 未设置。您可能需要选择其他构建工具。需要安装make。
19CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage # 提示，CMake 错误：EnableLanguage 后未设置 CMAKE_C_COMPILER，需要安装gcc。
20CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage # 提示，CMake 错误：在 EnableLanguage 之后未设置 CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER，需要安装gcc-c++。
21-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装make、gcc和gcc-c++包：

1yum install-ymake gcc gcc-c++

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
22  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。
23
24Call Stack (most recent call first):
25  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
26  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
27  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)
28
29
30-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装openssl-devel包：

1yum install-y openssl-devel

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
22  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
23
24      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
25Call Stack (most recent call first):
26  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
27  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
28  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
29
30
31-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装ncurses-devel：

1yum install-y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
22  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required
23  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：
24
25    Debian/Ubuntu:              aptinstall libtirpc-dev
26    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel
27    SuSE:                       zypperinstall glibc-devel
28
29Call Stack (most recent call first):
30  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)
31  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
32
33
34CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):
35  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc
36Call Stack (most recent call first):
37  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
38
39
40-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libtirpc-devel包：

1yum install-y libtirpc-devel

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
22  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages: # 提示，找不到 rpcgen 可执行文件。您需要安装所需的软件包：
23
24    Debian/Ubuntu:              aptinstall rpcsvc-proto
25    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen
26    SuSE:                       zypperinstall glibc-devel
27
28Call Stack (most recent call first):
29  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:123 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)
30  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)
31
32
33CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:124 (MESSAGE):
34  Could not find rpcgen
35Call Stack (most recent call first):
36  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)
37
38
39-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装rpcgen包：

1yum install-y rpcgen

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21-- Configuring done(1.8s)
22-- Generating done(3.4s)
23-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

1make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

总结编译过程：

1# 安装依赖包
2yum install-y cmake make gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen
3
4# 进入mysql包解压的目录
5cd mysql-8.4.5/
6
7# 执行cmake
8cmake .\
9-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
10-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
11-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
12-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
13-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
14-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
15-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
16-DWITH_SSL=system \
17-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
18-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
19-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
20-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
21-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
22-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
23-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
24
25# 执行make
26make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

2.4.2.4.5 AnolisOS 23

进入mysql包解压的目录：

1cd mysql-8.4.5/

安装cmake包：

1yum install-y cmake

执行cmake：

1cmake .\
2-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
3-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
4-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
5-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
6-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
7-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
8-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
9-DWITH_SSL=system \
10-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
11-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
12-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
13-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
14-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
15-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
16-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
17...
18CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):
19  No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.
20
21  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
22  variable "CC" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_C_COMPILER to the full path to
23  the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.# 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CC” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_C_COMPILER到编译器，或者如果编译器名称在 PATH，需要安装gcc。
24
25
26CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:514 (PROJECT):
27  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.
28
29  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
30  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
31  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.# 通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中），需要安装gcc-c++。
32
33
34-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装gcc和gcc-c++包：

1yum install-y gcc gcc-c++

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
22  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。
23
24Call Stack (most recent call first):
25  cmake/ssl.cmake:370 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
26  cmake/ssl.cmake:551 (FIND_SYSTEM_OPENSSL)
27  CMakeLists.txt:1859 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)
28
29
30-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装openssl-devel包：

1yum install-y openssl-devel

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
22  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
23
24      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
25Call Stack (most recent call first):
26  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
27  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
28  CMakeLists.txt:1966 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)
29
30
31-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装ncurses-devel：

1yum install-y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
22  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required
23  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：
24
25    Debian/Ubuntu:              aptinstall libtirpc-dev
26    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel
27    SuSE:                       zypperinstall glibc-devel
28
29Call Stack (most recent call first):
30  cmake/rpc.cmake:107 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)
31  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
32
33
34CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:108 (MESSAGE):
35  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc
36Call Stack (most recent call first):
37  CMakeLists.txt:2097 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)
38
39
40-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libtirpc-devel包：

1yum install-y libtirpc-devel

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
22  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages: # 提示，找不到 rpcgen 可执行文件。您需要安装所需的软件包：
23
24    Debian/Ubuntu:              aptinstall rpcsvc-proto
25    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen
26    SuSE:                       zypperinstall glibc-devel
27
28Call Stack (most recent call first):
29  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:123 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)
30  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)
31
32
33CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:124 (MESSAGE):
34  Could not find rpcgen
35Call Stack (most recent call first):
36  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)
37
38
39-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装rpcgen包：

1yum install-y rpcgen

继续执行cmake：

1# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
2rm-f CMakeCache.txt
3
4cmake .\
5-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
6-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
7-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
8-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
9-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
10-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
11-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
12-DWITH_SSL=system \
13-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
14-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
15-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
16-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
17-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
18-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
19-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
20...
21-- Configuring done(35.3s)
22-- Generating done(5.5s)
23-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.4.5

执行make：

1make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

总结编译过程：

1# 安装依赖包
2yum install-y cmake gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen
3
4# 进入mysql包解压的目录
5cd mysql-8.4.5/
6
7# 执行cmake
8cmake .\
9-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
10-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
11-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
12-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
13-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
14-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1\
15-DWITH_DEBUG=0\
16-DWITH_SSL=system \
17-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0\
18-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1\
19-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
20-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
21-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
22-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1\
23-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
24
25# 执行make
26make-j$(nproc)&&makeinstall

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