告别curl！这个命令行工具让API调试变得超简单

# 使用pip安装
pip install httpie

# macOS用户可以用brew
brew install httpie

# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt install httpie

# CentOS/RHEL
sudo yum install httpie

http [方法] URL [项目]

http httpbin.org/get

http POST httpbin.org/post name=张三 age:=25

http POST api.example.com/users name=john email=john@example.com age:=30 active:=true

{
    "name": "john",
    "email": "john@example.com", 
    "age": 30,
    "active": true
}

http POST api.example.com/users < user.json

http --form POST httpbin.org/post name=张三 password=123456

http -f POST httpbin.org/post name=张三 password=123456

http --form POST httpbin.org/post file@/path/to/file.txt

http GET api.example.com/data Authorization:"Bearer token123" Content-Type:application/json

# Basic认证
http -a username:password GET api.example.com/protected

# Bearer token
http GET api.example.com/data Authorization:"Bearer $(cat token.txt)"

http --session=mysession POST api.example.com/login username=admin password=secret

http --session=mysession GET api.example.com/profile

# 只显示响应体
http --body GET httpbin.org/get

# 只显示响应头
http --headers GET httpbin.org/get

# 显示请求和响应的所有内容
http --verbose GET httpbin.org/get

# 不显示响应体（适合大文件）
http --headers GET example.com/bigfile.zip

# 不美化JSON输出
http --json GET httpbin.org/get

# 输出原始内容
http --raw GET httpbin.org/get

# 获取用户列表
http GET localhost:8080/api/users

# 创建新用户
http POST localhost:8080/api/users name=测试用户 email=test@example.com

# 更新用户信息
http PUT localhost:8080/api/users/1 name=更新后的用户名

# 删除用户
http DELETE localhost:8080/api/users/1

http POST webhook.site/unique-id event=user_created user_id:=123 timestamp:=$(date +%s)

http --download GET example.com/file.zip

{
    "default_options": [
        "--style=monokai",
        "--timeout=60"
    ],
    "implicit_content_type": "json"
}

# 安装JWT认证插件
pip install httpie-jwt-auth

# 使用JWT认证
http --auth-type=jwt --auth=secret GET api.example.com/protected

curl -X POST \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer token123" \
  -d '{"name":"john","age":30}' \
  https://api.example.com/users

http POST api.example.com/users Authorization:"Bearer token123" name=john age:=30

alias httpj='http --json'
alias httpf='http --form'
alias httpd='http --download'

http GET api.github.com/users/octocat | jq '.name'

http GET httpbin.org/get > response.json

http --verbose GET httpbin.org/get > debug.log 2>&1

export API_BASE=https://api.example.com
export API_TOKEN=your_token_here

http GET $API_BASE/users Authorization:"Bearer $API_TOKEN"

# 错误的写法
http GET api.example.com/search q=hello world

# 正确的写法  
http GET api.example.com/search q=="hello world"

# 这样age会是字符串"25"
http POST api.example.com/users name=john age=25

# 这样age才是数字25
http POST api.example.com/users name=john age:=25

export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8

http --download GET example.com/bigfile.zip

http PATCH api.example.com/users/1 name=newname
http OPTIONS api.example.com/users

# 不跟随重定向
http --follow=0 GET example.com

# 最多跟随5次重定向
http --max-redirects=5 GET example.com

http --proxy=http:http://proxy.example.com:8080 GET api.example.com

export http_proxy=http://proxy.example.com:8080
export https_proxy=http://proxy.example.com:8080

http --timeout=30 GET slow-api.example.com

# 测试正常的用户注册
http POST https://abcd1234.lambda-url.us-east-1.on.aws/ \
  event_type=user_register \
  user_id:=12345 \
  email=test@example.com \
  username=testuser

# 测试缺少email参数的情况
http POST https://abcd1234.lambda-url.us-east-1.on.aws/ \
  event_type=user_register \
  user_id:=12345 \
  username=testuser

# 测试用户登录事件
http POST https://abcd1234.lambda-url.us-east-1.on.aws/ \
  event_type=user_login \
  user_id:=12345 \
  login_time:=$(date +%s) \
  ip_address=192.168.1.100

# 测试用户注销事件  
http POST https://abcd1234.lambda-url.us-east-1.on.aws/ \
  event_type=user_logout \
  user_id:=12345 \
  session_duration:=3600

# 批量用户数据处理
http POST https://abcd1234.lambda-url.us-east-1.on.aws/ \
  event_type=batch_process \
  users:='[{"id":1,"name":"user1"},{"id":2,"name":"user2"}]' \
  batch_size:=100

http POST https://abcd1234.lambda-url.us-east-1.on.aws/ \
  invalid_param=test

{
  "errorMessage": "Missing required parameter: event_type",
  "errorType": "ValidationError",
  "requestId": "12345-abcde-67890",
  "stackTrace": [
    "..."
  ]
}

# 连续调用几次，观察响应时间差异
time http POST https://abcd1234.lambda-url.us-east-1.on.aws/ event_type=ping
sleep 300  # 等待5分钟让函数冷却
time http POST https://abcd1234.lambda-url.us-east-1.on.aws/ event_type=ping

# 获取临时token
TOKEN=$(aws sts get-session-token --query 'Credentials.SessionToken' --output text)

# 带认证调用Lambda
http POST https://abcd1234.lambda-url.us-east-1.on.aws/ \
  Authorization:"Bearer $TOKEN" \
  event_type=protected_action \
  user_id:=12345

# 测试长时间运行的任务
http --timeout=30 POST https://abcd1234.lambda-url.us-east-1.on.aws/ \
  event_type=long_task \
  duration:=25