# 基本步骤：

## 下载并安装VSCode

vscode下载地址：[https://code.visualstudio.com/](https://code.visualstudio.com/)
不会安装vscode的看下方博客：
[超详细VSCode安装教程（Windows）_索儿呀的博客-CSDN博客](https://blog.csdn.net/Zhangguohao666/article/details/105665412)：https://blog.csdn.net/Zhangguohao666/article/details/105665412 
## 安装C++插件

![img](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/b6f912f7779f0791c08b3f2fb19e7839.png)![点击并拖拽以移动](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/81a0e85a5727d82c28c66feb3e8afd7d.gif) 

## 安装编译器（MinGW-W64 GCC）

C编译器（MinGW-W64 GCC）下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/mingw-w64/](https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/mingw-w64/)
![img](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/ea5a66fc079f508b492bcaa5c6724f69.png)![点击并拖拽以移动](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/81a0e85a5727d82c28c66feb3e8afd7d.gif) 
在线下载的exe文件一般是会有网络的问题，导致下载不了，建议windows64位直接下载8.1.0版本的x86_64-win32-seh或者x86_64-posix-seh。两者在多线程方面有些许差异，一般情况不会用到该功能，所以两者皆可。下载后用解压软件解压即可。
# **配置环境变量**

找到这个文件夹内的一个叫bin的文件夹，然后把它的地址复制一下：
![img](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/6f73361bf1138838b169b9b6f7cb9b18.png)![点击并拖拽以移动](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/81a0e85a5727d82c28c66feb3e8afd7d.gif) 
 ![img](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/9650d88420c8dfcfe1113851d2eeb344.png)![点击并拖拽以移动](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/81a0e85a5727d82c28c66feb3e8afd7d.gif) 

打开之后将刚刚复制的地址添加进去：
![img](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/d2a0aa893695adeadb452666a4b413c4.png)![点击并拖拽以移动](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/81a0e85a5727d82c28c66feb3e8afd7d.gif)   然后点确定，之前弹出的所有页面都点击确定。然后测试环境配置是否成功：  Win+R快捷键打开运行窗口，在里面输入cmd，回车打开cmd.exe
 ![img](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/3d0df20d3b159607d20f1341451c5f95.png)![点击并拖拽以移动](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/81a0e85a5727d82c28c66feb3e8afd7d.gif) 
在cmd.exe中输入如下命令：  gcc -v -E -x c++ -  如果运行结果像下方图片中这样，就配置成功了。
![img](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/28d7d5b69acf8a8d797d6030807d2f3c.png)![点击并拖拽以移动](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/81a0e85a5727d82c28c66feb3e8afd7d.gif) 
# 配置

最后在VSCode中进行相关配置：  先新建一个文件夹作为C语言项目文件，然后点击菜单栏中的File——>Open Folder，找到刚才新建的文件夹，然后点击选择文件夹打开这个项目文件。  然后在里面新建一个hello.c文件（名字随便起，以.c结尾就行了）
![img](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/d06b2acb613d92c11ffcbe44a4db3e94.png)![点击并拖拽以移动](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/81a0e85a5727d82c28c66feb3e8afd7d.gif) 

然后再建一个  .vscode文件夹（注意前面有个点），在里面建三个文件，**c_cpp_properties.json、launch.json、tasks.json**
- c_cpp_properties.json：将这段代码复制进去

```
{
 &nbsp; &nbsp;"configurations": [
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  {
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"name": "Win32",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"includePath": [
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"${workspaceRoot}",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/include/**",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  ],
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"defines": [
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"_DEBUG",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"UNICODE",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"__GNUC__=6",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  ],
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"browse": {
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"databaseFilename": "",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"path": [
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"${workspaceRoot}",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/include/**",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  ]
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  }
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  }
 &nbsp;  ],
 &nbsp; &nbsp;"version": 4
}
```![点击并拖拽以移动](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/81a0e85a5727d82c28c66feb3e8afd7d.gif)
然后，下方红框里的内容需要修改，将所有的改为自己的安装路径:
![img](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/efaa976e43836bba35a55108b9dea2c8.png)![点击并拖拽以移动](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/81a0e85a5727d82c28c66feb3e8afd7d.gif) 

- launch.json：复制粘贴，然后miDebuggerPath属性里的内容也要改成自己的路径

```
{
 &nbsp; &nbsp;"version": "0.2.0",
 &nbsp; &nbsp;"configurations": [
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  {
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"name": "(Windows) Launch",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"type": "cppvsdbg",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"request": "launch",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"program": "cmd",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"preLaunchTask": "echo",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"args": [
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"/C",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"&",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"echo.",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"&",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"pause"
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  ],
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"stopAtEntry": false,
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"environment": [],
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"console":"externalTerminal"
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  },
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  {
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"name": "(gdb) Launch",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"type": "cppdbg",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"request": "launch",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"args": [],
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"stopAtEntry": false,
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"environment": [],
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"externalConsole": true,
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"MIMode": "gdb",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW-W64 GCC\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"setupCommands": [
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  {
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"ignoreFailures": true
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  }
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  ]
 
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  }
 &nbsp;  ]
}
```![点击并拖拽以移动](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/81a0e85a5727d82c28c66feb3e8afd7d.gif)
- tasks.json：复制粘贴

```
{
 &nbsp; &nbsp;// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
 &nbsp; &nbsp;// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
 &nbsp; &nbsp;"version": "2.0.0",
 &nbsp; &nbsp;"tasks": [
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  {
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"label": "echo",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"type": "shell",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"command": "gcc",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"args": [
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"-g", 
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"${file}", 
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"-o", 
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"-fexec-charset=GBK",//解决中文乱码
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"-lstdc++"//解决只能运行c不能运行c++
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  ]
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;  }
 &nbsp;  ],
 &nbsp; &nbsp;"presentation": {
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"echo": true,
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"reveal": "always",
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"focus": false,
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"panel": "shared", 
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"showReuseMessage": true,
 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;"clear": false
 &nbsp;  }
}
```![点击并拖拽以移动](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/81a0e85a5727d82c28c66feb3e8afd7d.gif)
 然后就可以在之前建的hello.c文件里面写程序啦，比如我们熟悉的hello world：
```
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
 &nbsp; &nbsp;printf("hello world\n");
 &nbsp; 
 &nbsp; &nbsp;//system("pause");
}
```![点击并拖拽以移动](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/81a0e85a5727d82c28c66feb3e8afd7d.gif)
## 程序闪退问题

>**上面的三个文件只要复制正确,路径改成自己的闪退问题就已经解决**

**实在不行你就把输入**
**system("pause");**
f5运行结果：
![img](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/47cada2f446917573ca9b311d6ff51de.png)![点击并拖拽以移动](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/81a0e85a5727d82c28c66feb3e8afd7d.gif) 
![img](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/18e76ddbc50270e37ff2f768ee506a83.png)![点击并拖拽以移动](https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-11910509/81a0e85a5727d82c28c66feb3e8afd7d.gif)   vscode配置c/c++环境就配置完成。

vscode下载地址：https://code.visualstudio.com/不会安装vscode的看下方博客：超详细VSCode安装教程（Windows）_索儿呀的博客-CSDN博客：https://blog.csdn.net/Zhangguohao666/article/details/105665412

VSCode配置C&C++语言环境（小白专用保姆教程）

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