blocks|key|362034|text|使用红宝石，|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|362035|profile+=+Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Profile.new
profile.proxy+=+Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new+:socks+=>+'127.0.0.1:9050'+#port+where+TOR+runs
browser+=+Watir::Browser.new+:firefox,+:profile+=>+profile|code-block|syntax|javascript|362036|要确认您正在使用Tor，请使用https://check.torproject.org/|offset|length|362037|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://check.torproject.org/^0|0|0|F|T|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$I|V|J|W|1|X]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|R]]]]

Using ruby,

<pre><code>profile = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Profile.new
profile.proxy = Selenium::WebDriver::Proxy.new :socks =&gt; '127.0.0.1:9050' #port where TOR runs
browser = Watir::Browser.new :firefox, :profile =&gt; profile
</code></pre>

To confirm that you are using Tor, use <a href="https://check.torproject.org/" rel="nofollow">https://check.torproject.org/</a>

blocks|key|362079|text|不要使用TBB，只需在您使用的浏览器中设置正确的代理设置即可。以FF为例，如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|362080|#set+some+privacy+settings
ff_prof.set_preference(+"places.history.enabled",+False+)
ff_prof.set_preference(+"privacy.clearOnShutdown.offlineApps",+True+)
ff_prof.set_preference(+"privacy.clearOnShutdown.passwords",+True+)
ff_prof.set_preference(+"privacy.clearOnShutdown.siteSettings",+True+)
ff_prof.set_preference(+"privacy.sanitize.sanitizeOnShutdown",+True+)
ff_prof.set_preference(+"signon.rememberSignons",+False+)
ff_prof.set_preference(+"network.cookie.lifetimePolicy",+2+)
ff_prof.set_preference(+"network.dns.disablePrefetch",+True+)
ff_prof.set_preference(+"network.http.sendRefererHeader",+0+)

#set+socks+proxy
ff_prof.set_preference(+"network.proxy.type",+1+)
ff_prof.set_preference(+"network.proxy.socks_version",+5+)
ff_prof.set_preference(+"network.proxy.socks",+'127.0.0.1'+)
ff_prof.set_preference(+"network.proxy.socks_port",+9050+)
ff_prof.set_preference(+"network.proxy.socks_remote_dns",+True+)

#if+you're+really+hardcore+about+your+security
#js+can+be+used+to+reveal+your+true+i.p.
ff_prof.set_preference(+"javascript.enabled",+False+)

#get+a+huge+speed+increase+by+not+downloading+images
ff_prof.set_preference(+"permissions.default.image",+2+)

##
#+programmatically+start+tor+(in+windows+environment)
##
tor_path+=+"C:\\this\\is\\the\\location\\of\\"+#tor.exe
torrc_path+=+"C:\\you\\need\\to\\create\\this\\file\\torrc"

DETACHED_PROCESS+=+0x00000008
#calling+as+a+detached_process+means+the+program+will+not+die+with+your+python+program+-+you+will+need+to+manually+kill+it
##
#+somebody+please+let+me+know+if+there's+a+way+to+make+this+a+child+process+that+automatically+dies+(in+windows)
##
tor_process+=+subprocess.Popen(+'"'+%2B+tor_path%2B'tor.exe"+--nt-service+"-f"+"'+%2B+torrc_path+%2B+'"',+creationflags=DETACHED_PROCESS+)

#attach+to+tor+controller
##+imports+##
#+import+stem.socket
#+import+stem.connection
#+import+stem.Signal
##
tor_controller+=+stem.socket.ControlPort(+port=9051+)

control_password+=+'password'
#in+your+torrc,+you+need+to+store+the+hashed+version+of+'password'+which+you+can+get+with:+subprocess.call(+'"'+%2B+tor_path%2B'tor.exe"+--hash-password+%25s'+%25control_password+)

stem.connection.authenticate(+tor_controller,+password=control_password+)

#check+that+everything+is+good+with+your+tor_process+by+checking+bootstrap+status
tor_controller.send(+'GETINFO+status/bootstrap-phase'+)
response+=+worker.tor_controller.recv()
response+=+response.content()

#I+will+leave+handling+of+response+status+to+you|code-block|syntax|javascript|362081|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Don't use the TBB, just set the correct proxy settings in whatever browser you're using. In FF for example, like this:

<pre><code>#set some privacy settings
ff_prof.set_preference( "places.history.enabled", False )
ff_prof.set_preference( "privacy.clearOnShutdown.offlineApps", True )
ff_prof.set_preference( "privacy.clearOnShutdown.passwords", True )
ff_prof.set_preference( "privacy.clearOnShutdown.siteSettings", True )
ff_prof.set_preference( "privacy.sanitize.sanitizeOnShutdown", True )
ff_prof.set_preference( "signon.rememberSignons", False )
ff_prof.set_preference( "network.cookie.lifetimePolicy", 2 )
ff_prof.set_preference( "network.dns.disablePrefetch", True )
ff_prof.set_preference( "network.http.sendRefererHeader", 0 )

#set socks proxy
ff_prof.set_preference( "network.proxy.type", 1 )
ff_prof.set_preference( "network.proxy.socks_version", 5 )
ff_prof.set_preference( "network.proxy.socks", '127.0.0.1' )
ff_prof.set_preference( "network.proxy.socks_port", 9050 )
ff_prof.set_preference( "network.proxy.socks_remote_dns", True )

#if you're really hardcore about your security
#js can be used to reveal your true i.p.
ff_prof.set_preference( "javascript.enabled", False )

#get a huge speed increase by not downloading images
ff_prof.set_preference( "permissions.default.image", 2 )

##
# programmatically start tor (in windows environment)
##
tor_path = "C:\\this\\is\\the\\location\\of\\" #tor.exe
torrc_path = "C:\\you\\need\\to\\create\\this\\file\\torrc"

DETACHED_PROCESS = 0x00000008
#calling as a detached_process means the program will not die with your python program - you will need to manually kill it
##
# somebody please let me know if there's a way to make this a child process that automatically dies (in windows)
##
tor_process = subprocess.Popen( '"' + tor_path+'tor.exe" --nt-service "-f" "' + torrc_path + '"', creationflags=DETACHED_PROCESS )

#attach to tor controller
## imports ##
# import stem.socket
# import stem.connection
# import stem.Signal
##
tor_controller = stem.socket.ControlPort( port=9051 )

control_password = 'password'
#in your torrc, you need to store the hashed version of 'password' which you can get with: subprocess.call( '"' + tor_path+'tor.exe" --hash-password %s' %control_password )

stem.connection.authenticate( tor_controller, password=control_password )

#check that everything is good with your tor_process by checking bootstrap status
tor_controller.send( 'GETINFO status/bootstrap-phase' )
response = worker.tor_controller.recv()
response = response.content()

#I will leave handling of response status to you
</code></pre>

blocks|key|143983|text|//只需检查您的tor浏览器的端口号，并在//代码中进行相应的更改|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|143984|from+selenium+import+webdriver
profile=webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type',+1)
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks',+'127.0.0.1')
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port',+9150)
browser=webdriver.Firefox(profile)
browser.get("http://yahoo.com")
browser.save_screenshot("screenshot.png")
browser.close()|code-block|syntax|javascript|143985|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

//just check your tor browser's port number and change that accordingly in the //code

<pre><code>from selenium import webdriver
profile=webdriver.FirefoxProfile()
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1)
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', '127.0.0.1')
profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', 9150)
browser=webdriver.Firefox(profile)
browser.get("http://yahoo.com")
browser.save_screenshot("screenshot.png")
browser.close()
</code></pre>

blocks|key|144051|text|作为Selenium的新替代品，它只控制火狐，看看Marionette。要与Tor浏览器一起使用，请在启动时通过启用marionette|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|144052|Browser/firefox+-marionette|code-block|syntax|javascript|144053|(在捆绑包内)。然后，您可以通过|144054|from+marionette+import+Marionette
client+=+Marionette('localhost',+port=2828);
client.start_session()|144055|并加载一个新页面，例如通过|144056|url='http://mozilla.org'
client.navigate(url);|144057|有关更多示例，请参阅tutorial。|144058|144059|较旧的答案|144060|Tor项目的浏览器有一个selenium+test。它的工作原理如下：|144061|from+selenium+import+webdriver
ffbinary+=+webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary.FirefoxBinary(firefox_path=os.environ['TBB_BIN'])
ffprofile+=+webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile.FirefoxProfile(profile_directory=os.environ['TBB_PROFILE'])
self.driver+=+webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=ffbinary,+firefox_profile=ffprofile)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.base_url+=+"about:tor"
self.verificationErrors+=+[]
self.accept_next_alert+=+True
self.driver.get("http://check.torproject.org/")
self.assertEqual("Congratulations.+This+browser+is+configured+to+use+Tor.",+driver.find_element_by_css_selector("h1.on").text)|144062|如您所见，这为浏览器包和概要文件使用了环境变量TBB_BIN和TBB_PROFILE。你也许能够在你的代码中硬编码这些。|style|CODE|144063|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/QA/Marionette|1|http://marionette-client.readthedocs.org/en/latest/basics.html|2|https://gitweb.torproject.org/boklm/tor-browser-bundle-testsuite.git^0|P|A|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|A|8|1|0|0|0|C|D|2|0|0|N|7|V|B|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@$A|1G|B|1H|1|1I]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1O|8|@]|9|@$A|1P|B|1Q|1|1R]]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@$A|1V|B|1W|1|1X]]|C|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|F|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|1Z|8|@$A|20|B|21|11|12]|$A|22|B|23|11|12]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|13|3|-4|5|6|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|14|$15|$5|16|17|18|C|$19|1A]]|1B|$5|16|17|18|C|$19|1C]]|1D|$5|16|17|18|C|$19|1E]]]]

As a newer alternative to Selenium, which only controls Firefox, have a look at <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/QA/Marionette" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Marionette</a>. To use with the Tor Browser, enable marionette at startup via
<pre><code>Browser/firefox -marionette
</code></pre>
(inside the bundle). Then, you can connect via
<pre><code>from marionette import Marionette
client = Marionette('localhost', port=2828);
client.start_session()
</code></pre>
and load a new page for example via
<pre><code>url='http://mozilla.org'
client.navigate(url);
</code></pre>
For more examples, there is a <a href="http://marionette-client.readthedocs.org/en/latest/basics.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">tutorial</a>.
<hr />
<h3>Older answer</h3>
The Tor project has a <a href="https://gitweb.torproject.org/boklm/tor-browser-bundle-testsuite.git" rel="nofollow noreferrer">selenium test</a> for its browser. It works like:
<pre><code>from selenium import webdriver
ffbinary = webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary.FirefoxBinary(firefox_path=os.environ['TBB_BIN'])
ffprofile = webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile.FirefoxProfile(profile_directory=os.environ['TBB_PROFILE'])
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=ffbinary, firefox_profile=ffprofile)
self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
self.base_url = &quot;about:tor&quot;
self.verificationErrors = []
self.accept_next_alert = True
self.driver.get(&quot;http://check.torproject.org/&quot;)
self.assertEqual(&quot;Congratulations. This browser is configured to use Tor.&quot;, driver.find_element_by_css_selector(&quot;h1.on&quot;).text)
</code></pre>
As you see, this uses the environment variables <code>TBB_BIN</code> and <code>TBB_PROFILE</code> for the browser bundle and profile. You might be able to hardcode these in your code.

blocks|key|144112|text|from+selenium+import+webdriver
from+selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile+import+FirefoxProfile
from+selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary+import+FirefoxBinary

#path+to+TOR+binary
binary+=+FirefoxBinary(r'...\Tor+Browser\Browser\firefox.exe')
#path+to+TOR+profile
profile+=+FirefoxProfile(r'...\Tor+Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default')

driver+=+webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile=+profile,+firefox_binary=+binary)
driver.get("http://icanhazip.com")
driver.save_screenshot("screenshot.png")
driver.quit()|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|144113|在Windows+10上使用Python+3.5.1|unstyled|144114|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary

#path to TOR binary
binary = FirefoxBinary(r'...\Tor Browser\Browser\firefox.exe')
#path to TOR profile
profile = FirefoxProfile(r'...\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default')

driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_profile= profile, firefox_binary= binary)
driver.get("http://icanhazip.com")
driver.save_screenshot("screenshot.png")
driver.quit()
</code></pre>

Using Python 3.5.1 on Windows 10

blocks|key|362296|text|System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette",+"D:\\Lib\\geckodriver.exe");
++++++++String+torPath+=+"C:\\Users\\HP\\Desktop\\Tor+Browser\\Browser\\firefox.exe";
++++++++String+profilePath+=+"C:\\Users\\HP\\Desktop\\Tor+Browser\\Browser\\TorBrowser\\Data\\Browser\\profile.default";

++++++++File+torProfileDir+=+new+File(profilePath);
++++++++FirefoxBinary+binary+=+new+FirefoxBinary(new+File(torPath));
++++++++FirefoxProfile+torProfile+=+new+FirefoxProfile(torProfileDir);

++++++++FirefoxOptions+options+=+new+FirefoxOptions();
++++++++options.setBinary(binary);
++++++++options.setProfile(torProfile);
++++++++options.setCapability(FirefoxOptions.FIREFOX_OPTIONS,options);
++++++++WebDriver+driver+=+new+FirefoxDriver(options);|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|362297|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette", "D:\\Lib\\geckodriver.exe");
 String torPath = "C:\\Users\\HP\\Desktop\\Tor Browser\\Browser\\firefox.exe";
 String profilePath = "C:\\Users\\HP\\Desktop\\Tor Browser\\Browser\\TorBrowser\\Data\\Browser\\profile.default";

 File torProfileDir = new File(profilePath);
 FirefoxBinary binary = new FirefoxBinary(new File(torPath));
 FirefoxProfile torProfile = new FirefoxProfile(torProfileDir);

 FirefoxOptions options = new FirefoxOptions();
 options.setBinary(binary);
 options.setProfile(torProfile);
 options.setCapability(FirefoxOptions.FIREFOX_OPTIONS,options);
 WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
</code></pre>

Is it possible to make selenium use the TOR browser? Does anyone have any code they could copy-paste?

Open tor browser with selenium

Windows

Python

有没有可能让selenium使用TOR浏览器？有没有人有可以复制粘贴的代码？

问使用selenium打开tor浏览器
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