如何使用NPOI读取文件
如何使用NPOI读取文件
提问于 2011-05-02 18:02:17
我发现NPOI非常适合用C#编写Excel文件。
但我想在C#中打开、读取和修改Excel文件。
我该怎么做呢？
回答 7
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2011-05-02 18:24:52
下面是一个简单的阅读示例：
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
//.....
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
HSSFWorkbook hssfwb;
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(@"c:\test.xls", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
hssfwb= new HSSFWorkbook(file);
}
ISheet sheet = hssfwb.GetSheet("Arkusz1");
for (int row = 0; row <= sheet.LastRowNum; row++)
{
if (sheet.GetRow(row) != null) //null is when the row only contains empty cells
{
MessageBox.Show(string.Format("Row {0} = {1}", row, sheet.GetRow(row).GetCell(0).StringCellValue));
}
}
} 顺便说一下:在NPOI网站here的下载部分有一个示例包--一个C#示例包。试试看，如果你还没试过。:)
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2015-06-18 22:44:12
依靠Workbook工厂来实例化workbook对象可能会很有帮助，因为工厂方法将为您检测xls或xlsx。参考：http://apache-poi.1045710.n5.nabble.com/How-to-check-for-valid-excel-files-using-POI-without-checking-the-file-extension-td2341055.html
IWorkbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(inputStream);如果您不确定工作表的名称，但您确定索引(从0开始)，您可以像这样抓取工作表：
ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(sheetIndex);然后，您可以使用由mj82提供的接受答案提供的代码来迭代行
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2015-11-20 04:02:04
我发现NPOI对于处理Excel文件非常有用，这是我的实现(注释是西班牙语的，很抱歉)：
此方法打开Excel ( xls或xlsx)文件并将其转换为DataTable。
/// <summary>Abre un archivo de Excel (xls o xlsx) y lo convierte en un DataTable.
/// LA PRIMERA FILA DEBE CONTENER LOS NOMBRES DE LOS CAMPOS.</summary>
/// <param name="pRutaArchivo">Ruta completa del archivo a abrir.</param>
/// <param name="pHojaIndex">Número (basado en cero) de la hoja que se desea abrir. 0 es la primera hoja.</param>
private DataTable Excel_To_DataTable(string pRutaArchivo, int pHojaIndex)
{
// --------------------------------- //
/* REFERENCIAS:
* NPOI.dll
* NPOI.OOXML.dll
* NPOI.OpenXml4Net.dll */
// --------------------------------- //
/* USING:
* using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
* using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
* using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel; */
// AUTOR: Ing. Jhollman Chacon R. 2015
// --------------------------------- //
DataTable Tabla = null;
try
{
if (System.IO.File.Exists(pRutaArchivo))
{
IWorkbook workbook = null; //IWorkbook determina si es xls o xlsx
ISheet worksheet = null;
string first_sheet_name = "";
using (FileStream FS = new FileStream(pRutaArchivo, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
workbook = WorkbookFactory.Create(FS); //Abre tanto XLS como XLSX
worksheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(pHojaIndex); //Obtener Hoja por indice
first_sheet_name = worksheet.SheetName; //Obtener el nombre de la Hoja
Tabla = new DataTable(first_sheet_name);
Tabla.Rows.Clear();
Tabla.Columns.Clear();
// Leer Fila por fila desde la primera
for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex <= worksheet.LastRowNum; rowIndex++)
{
DataRow NewReg = null;
IRow row = worksheet.GetRow(rowIndex);
IRow row2 = null;
IRow row3 = null;
if (rowIndex == 0)
{
row2 = worksheet.GetRow(rowIndex + 1); //Si es la Primera fila, obtengo tambien la segunda para saber el tipo de datos
row3 = worksheet.GetRow(rowIndex + 2); //Y la tercera tambien por las dudas
}
if (row != null) //null is when the row only contains empty cells
{
if (rowIndex > 0) NewReg = Tabla.NewRow();
int colIndex = 0;
//Leer cada Columna de la fila
foreach (ICell cell in row.Cells)
{
object valorCell = null;
string cellType = "";
string[] cellType2 = new string[2];
if (rowIndex == 0) //Asumo que la primera fila contiene los titlos:
{
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
ICell cell2 = null;
if (i == 0) { cell2 = row2.GetCell(cell.ColumnIndex); }
else { cell2 = row3.GetCell(cell.ColumnIndex); }
if (cell2 != null)
{
switch (cell2.CellType)
{
case CellType.Blank: break;
case CellType.Boolean: cellType2[i] = "System.Boolean"; break;
case CellType.String: cellType2[i] = "System.String"; break;
case CellType.Numeric:
if (HSSFDateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell2)) { cellType2[i] = "System.DateTime"; }
else
{
cellType2[i] = "System.Double"; //valorCell = cell2.NumericCellValue;
}
break;
case CellType.Formula:
bool continuar = true;
switch (cell2.CachedFormulaResultType)
{
case CellType.Boolean: cellType2[i] = "System.Boolean"; break;
case CellType.String: cellType2[i] = "System.String"; break;
case CellType.Numeric:
if (HSSFDateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell2)) { cellType2[i] = "System.DateTime"; }
else
{
try
{
//DETERMINAR SI ES BOOLEANO
if (cell2.CellFormula == "TRUE()") { cellType2[i] = "System.Boolean"; continuar = false; }
if (continuar && cell2.CellFormula == "FALSE()") { cellType2[i] = "System.Boolean"; continuar = false; }
if (continuar) { cellType2[i] = "System.Double"; continuar = false; }
}
catch { }
} break;
}
break;
default:
cellType2[i] = "System.String"; break;
}
}
}
//Resolver las diferencias de Tipos
if (cellType2[0] == cellType2[1]) { cellType = cellType2[0]; }
else
{
if (cellType2[0] == null) cellType = cellType2[1];
if (cellType2[1] == null) cellType = cellType2[0];
if (cellType == "") cellType = "System.String";
}
//Obtener el nombre de la Columna
string colName = "Column_{0}";
try { colName = cell.StringCellValue; }
catch { colName = string.Format(colName, colIndex); }
//Verificar que NO se repita el Nombre de la Columna
foreach (DataColumn col in Tabla.Columns)
{
if (col.ColumnName == colName) colName = string.Format("{0}_{1}", colName, colIndex);
}
//Agregar el campos de la tabla:
DataColumn codigo = new DataColumn(colName, System.Type.GetType(cellType));
Tabla.Columns.Add(codigo); colIndex++;
}
else
{
//Las demas filas son registros:
switch (cell.CellType)
{
case CellType.Blank: valorCell = DBNull.Value; break;
case CellType.Boolean: valorCell = cell.BooleanCellValue; break;
case CellType.String: valorCell = cell.StringCellValue; break;
case CellType.Numeric:
if (HSSFDateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell)) { valorCell = cell.DateCellValue; }
else { valorCell = cell.NumericCellValue; } break;
case CellType.Formula:
switch (cell.CachedFormulaResultType)
{
case CellType.Blank: valorCell = DBNull.Value; break;
case CellType.String: valorCell = cell.StringCellValue; break;
case CellType.Boolean: valorCell = cell.BooleanCellValue; break;
case CellType.Numeric:
if (HSSFDateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell)) { valorCell = cell.DateCellValue; }
else { valorCell = cell.NumericCellValue; }
break;
}
break;
default: valorCell = cell.StringCellValue; break;
}
//Agregar el nuevo Registro
if (cell.ColumnIndex <= Tabla.Columns.Count - 1) NewReg[cell.ColumnIndex] = valorCell;
}
}
}
if (rowIndex > 0) Tabla.Rows.Add(NewReg);
}
Tabla.AcceptChanges();
}
}
else
{
throw new Exception("ERROR 404: El archivo especificado NO existe.");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
return Tabla;
}第二种方法做了相反的事情，将一个DataTable保存到一个Excel文件中，是的，它可以是xls或者是新的xlsx，你可以选择！
/// <summary>Convierte un DataTable en un archivo de Excel (xls o Xlsx) y lo guarda en disco.</summary>
/// <param name="pDatos">Datos de la Tabla a guardar. Usa el nombre de la tabla como nombre de la Hoja</param>
/// <param name="pFilePath">Ruta del archivo donde se guarda.</param>
private void DataTable_To_Excel(DataTable pDatos, string pFilePath)
{
try
{
if (pDatos != null && pDatos.Rows.Count > 0)
{
IWorkbook workbook = null;
ISheet worksheet = null;
using (FileStream stream = new FileStream(pFilePath, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
{
string Ext = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(pFilePath); //<-Extension del archivo
switch (Ext.ToLower())
{
case ".xls":
HSSFWorkbook workbookH = new HSSFWorkbook();
NPOI.HPSF.DocumentSummaryInformation dsi = NPOI.HPSF.PropertySetFactory.CreateDocumentSummaryInformation();
dsi.Company = "Cutcsa"; dsi.Manager = "Departamento Informatico";
workbookH.DocumentSummaryInformation = dsi;
workbook = workbookH;
break;
case ".xlsx": workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(); break;
}
worksheet = workbook.CreateSheet(pDatos.TableName); //<-Usa el nombre de la tabla como nombre de la Hoja
//CREAR EN LA PRIMERA FILA LOS TITULOS DE LAS COLUMNAS
int iRow = 0;
if (pDatos.Columns.Count > 0)
{
int iCol = 0;
IRow fila = worksheet.CreateRow(iRow);
foreach (DataColumn columna in pDatos.Columns)
{
ICell cell = fila.CreateCell(iCol, CellType.String);
cell.SetCellValue(columna.ColumnName);
iCol++;
}
iRow++;
}
//FORMATOS PARA CIERTOS TIPOS DE DATOS
ICellStyle _doubleCellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
_doubleCellStyle.DataFormat = workbook.CreateDataFormat().GetFormat("#,##0.###");
ICellStyle _intCellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
_intCellStyle.DataFormat = workbook.CreateDataFormat().GetFormat("#,##0");
ICellStyle _boolCellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
_boolCellStyle.DataFormat = workbook.CreateDataFormat().GetFormat("BOOLEAN");
ICellStyle _dateCellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
_dateCellStyle.DataFormat = workbook.CreateDataFormat().GetFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
ICellStyle _dateTimeCellStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
_dateTimeCellStyle.DataFormat = workbook.CreateDataFormat().GetFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm:ss");
//AHORA CREAR UNA FILA POR CADA REGISTRO DE LA TABLA
foreach (DataRow row in pDatos.Rows)
{
IRow fila = worksheet.CreateRow(iRow);
int iCol = 0;
foreach (DataColumn column in pDatos.Columns)
{
ICell cell = null; //<-Representa la celda actual
object cellValue = row[iCol]; //<- El valor actual de la celda
switch (column.DataType.ToString())
{
case "System.Boolean":
if (cellValue != DBNull.Value)
{
cell = fila.CreateCell(iCol, CellType.Boolean);
if (Convert.ToBoolean(cellValue)) { cell.SetCellFormula("TRUE()"); }
else { cell.SetCellFormula("FALSE()"); }
cell.CellStyle = _boolCellStyle;
}
break;
case "System.String":
if (cellValue != DBNull.Value)
{
cell = fila.CreateCell(iCol, CellType.String);
cell.SetCellValue(Convert.ToString(cellValue));
}
break;
case "System.Int32":
if (cellValue != DBNull.Value)
{
cell = fila.CreateCell(iCol, CellType.Numeric);
cell.SetCellValue(Convert.ToInt32(cellValue));
cell.CellStyle = _intCellStyle;
}
break;
case "System.Int64":
if (cellValue != DBNull.Value)
{
cell = fila.CreateCell(iCol, CellType.Numeric);
cell.SetCellValue(Convert.ToInt64(cellValue));
cell.CellStyle = _intCellStyle;
}
break;
case "System.Decimal":
if (cellValue != DBNull.Value)
{
cell = fila.CreateCell(iCol, CellType.Numeric);
cell.SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(cellValue));
cell.CellStyle = _doubleCellStyle;
}
break;
case "System.Double":
if (cellValue != DBNull.Value)
{
cell = fila.CreateCell(iCol, CellType.Numeric);
cell.SetCellValue(Convert.ToDouble(cellValue));
cell.CellStyle = _doubleCellStyle;
}
break;
case "System.DateTime":
if (cellValue != DBNull.Value)
{
cell = fila.CreateCell(iCol, CellType.Numeric);
cell.SetCellValue(Convert.ToDateTime(cellValue));
//Si No tiene valor de Hora, usar formato dd-MM-yyyy
DateTime cDate = Convert.ToDateTime(cellValue);
if (cDate != null && cDate.Hour > 0) { cell.CellStyle = _dateTimeCellStyle; }
else { cell.CellStyle = _dateCellStyle; }
}
break;
default:
break;
}
iCol++;
}
iRow++;
}
workbook.Write(stream);
stream.Close();
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}使用这两种方法，您可以打开一个Excel文件，将其加载到DataTable中，进行修改，然后将其保存回Excel文件中。
希望你们能找到有用的东西。
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5855813
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