javafx:在表单元格中显示超链接
javafx:在表单元格中显示超链接
提问于 2018-05-31 18:57:19
我是JAVAFX的新手，正在尝试在表格单元格中显示超链接。我可以显示为超链接，但不能打开该链接。
请找到相同的逻辑。
Main方法如下：：
public class Main extends Application {
private BorderPane root;
private TableView<Item> table;
private Scene scene;
private TableColumn<Item, String> nameColumn;
private TableColumn<Item, Hyperlink> urlColumn;
private ObservableList<Item> websiteList;
@Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) {
root = new BorderPane();
//scene = new Scene(root, 400, 400);
table = new TableView<Item>();
//root.setCenter(table);
nameColumn = new TableColumn<>("Name");
nameColumn.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("websiteName"));
urlColumn = new TableColumn<>("Address");
urlColumn.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("hyperlink"));
urlColumn.setCellFactory(new HyperlinkCell());
table.getColumns().add(nameColumn);
table.getColumns().add(urlColumn);
websiteList = FXCollections.observableArrayList();
websiteList.add(new Item("Google", "https://www.google.co.in/"));
websiteList.add(new Item("Facebook", "www.facebook.com"));
websiteList.add(new Item("Superglobals", "www.superglobals.net"));
Hyperlink hyperlink = new Hyperlink("Go to Eclipse home page");
hyperlink.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
getHostServices().showDocument("https://www.google.co.in/");
}
});
root.getChildren().addAll(hyperlink);
// root.setBottom(hyperlink);
table.setItems(websiteList);
root.setCenter(table);
scene = new Scene(root, 400, 400);
primaryStage.setScene(scene);
primaryStage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}}
Item.java:：
public class Item {
private String websiteName;
private Hyperlink hyperlink;
public Item(String websiteName, String websiteUrl) {
this.websiteName = websiteName;
this.hyperlink = new Hyperlink(websiteUrl);
}
public String getWebsiteName() {
return websiteName;
}
public void setWebsiteName(String websiteName) {
this.websiteName = websiteName;
}
public Hyperlink getHyperlink() {
return hyperlink;
}
public void setHyperlink(String websiteUrl) {
this.hyperlink = new Hyperlink(websiteUrl);
}
}HyperlinkCell.java:：
public class HyperlinkCell implements Callback<TableColumn<Item, Hyperlink>, TableCell<Item, Hyperlink>> {
private static HostServices hostServices ;
public static HostServices getHostServices() {
return hostServices ;
}
@Override
public TableCell<Item, Hyperlink> call(TableColumn<Item, Hyperlink> arg) {
TableCell<Item, Hyperlink> cell = new TableCell<Item, Hyperlink>() {
@Override
protected void updateItem(Hyperlink item, boolean empty) {
super.updateItem(item, empty);
setGraphic(empty ? null : item);
}
};
return cell;
}}
输出如下所示，但无法打开超链接。请在这方面帮助我们。
谢谢。
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2018-05-31 20:31:32
只需在updateItem()方法中更新超链接的onAction处理程序：
TableCell<Item, Hyperlink> cell = new TableCell<Item, Hyperlink>() {
@Override
protected void updateItem(Hyperlink item, boolean empty) {
super.updateItem(item, empty);
setGraphic(empty ? null : item);
if (! empty) {
item.setOnAction(e -> {
// handle event here...
});
}
}
};请注意，在数据类(如Item)中使用UI元素(如Hyperlink)确实不是一个好主意。我建议您重构它，以便Item只保存数据：
public class Item {
private String websiteName;
private String url;
public Item(String websiteName, String websiteUrl) {
this.websiteName = websiteName;
this.url = websiteUrl;
}
public String getWebsiteName() {
return websiteName;
}
public void setWebsiteName(String websiteName) {
this.websiteName = websiteName;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String websiteUrl) {
this.url = websiteUrl;
}
}然后：
private TableColumn<Item, String> urlColumn;
// ...
urlColumn = new TableColumn<>("Address");
urlColumn.setCellValueFactory(new PropertyValueFactory<>("url"));
urlColumn.setCellFactory(new HyperlinkCell());在start()中的某个地方，您需要执行以下操作
HyperlinkCell.setHostServices(getHostServices());最后在单元格中定义Hyperlink。这样，每个单元格只有一个Hyperlink实例，而不是表中的每个项目都有一个实例。
public class HyperlinkCell implements Callback<TableColumn<Item, Hyperlink>, TableCell<Item, Hyperlink>> {
private static HostServices hostServices ;
public static HostServices getHostServices() {
return hostServices ;
}
public static void setHostServices(HostServices hostServices) {
HyperlinkCell.hostServices = hostServices ;
}
@Override
public TableCell<Item, String> call(TableColumn<Item, String> arg) {
TableCell<Item, Hyperlink> cell = new TableCell<Item, Hyperlink>() {
private final Hyperlink hyperlink = new Hyperlink();
{
hyperlink.setOnAction(event -> {
String url = getItem();
hostServices.showDocument(url);
});
}
@Override
protected void updateItem(String url, boolean empty) {
super.updateItem(url, empty);
if (empty) {
setGraphic(null);
} else {
hyperlink.setText(url);
setGraphic(hyperlink);
}
}
};
return cell;
}
}页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50622704
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