blocks|key|876403|text|git+branch|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|876404|应该显示您的repo的所有本地分支。星形分支是您当前的分支。|unstyled|876405|如果只想检索所在分支的名称，可以执行以下操作：|876406|git+rev-parse+--abbrev-ref+HEAD|876407|或者使用Git+2.22及更高版本：|876408|git+branch+--show-current|876409|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

<pre><code>git branch
</code></pre>
should show all the local branches of your repo. The starred branch is your current branch.
If you want to retrieve only the name of the branch you are on, you can do:
<pre><code>git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
</code></pre>
or with Git 2.22 and above:
<pre><code>git branch --show-current
</code></pre>

blocks|key|659718|text|另一种选择：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|659719|git+name-rev+--name-only+HEAD|code-block|syntax|javascript|659720|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

One more alternative:

<pre><code>git name-rev --name-only HEAD
</code></pre>

blocks|key|659384|text|很简单，我在一行(bash)中得到了它。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|659385|git+branch+%7C+sed+-n+'/\*+/s///p'|code-block|syntax|javascript|659386|(致谢:有限赎回)|659387|当我在那里的时候，一个获得远程跟踪分支(如果有的话)的内联程序|659388|git+rev-parse+--symbolic-full-name+--abbrev-ref+@{u}|659389|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Well simple enough, I got it in a one liner (bash)

<pre><code>git branch | sed -n '/\* /s///p'
</code></pre>

(credit: Limited Atonement)

And while I am there, the one liner to get the remote tracking branch (if any)

<pre><code>git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name --abbrev-ref @{u}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|876500|text|在Linux上，您只需在存储库目录中键入命令行(控制台)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|876501|$+git+status|code-block|syntax|javascript|876502|您将看到一些文本，其中类似于：|876503|...
On+branch+master
...|876504|这意味着您当前在master分支上。如果您当时正在编辑任何文件，并且该文件位于同一本地存储库(包含Git版本控制管理下的文件的本地目录)，则您正在编辑此分支中的文件。|offset|length|style|CODE|876505|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|8|6|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@$M|X|N|Y|O|P]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

You can just type in command line (console) on Linux, in the repository directory:

<pre><code>$ git status
</code></pre>

and you will see some text, among which something similar to:

<pre><code>...
On branch master
...
</code></pre>

which means you are currently on <code>master</code> branch. If you are editing any file at that moment and it is located in the same local repository (local directory containing the files that are under Git version control management), you are editing file in this branch.

blocks|key|659539|text|git+symbolic-ref+-q+--short+HEAD|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|659540|我在需要当前分支名称的脚本中使用它。它将显示当前对HEAD的简短符号引用，这将是您当前的分支名称。|unstyled|659541|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>git symbolic-ref -q --short HEAD
</code></pre>

I use this in scripts that need the current branch name. It will show you the current short symbolic reference to HEAD, which will be your current branch name.

blocks|key|659739|text|git+branch+%7C+grep+-e+"%5E*"+%7C+cut+-d'+'+-f+2|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|659740|将仅显示分支机构名称|unstyled|659741|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>git branch | grep -e "^*" | cut -d' ' -f 2
</code></pre>

will show only the branch name

blocks|key|877550|text|git+branch仅显示当前分支名称。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|877551|虽然git分支将显示所有分支，并用星号突出显示当前分支，但当使用大量分支时，它可能会太麻烦。|877552|要仅显示您当前所在的分支，请使用：|877553|git+rev-parse+--abbrev-ref+HEAD|code-block|syntax|javascript|877554|entityMap^0|0|A|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$]]

<code>git branch</code> show current branch name only.

While git branch will show you all branches and highlight the current one with an asterisk, it can be too cumbersome when working with lots of branches.

To show only the branch you are currently on, use:

<pre><code>git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
</code></pre>

blocks|key|877793|text|要获取git中的当前分支，请使用|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|877794|git+branch+--show-current|code-block|syntax|javascript|877795|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

To get the current branch in git use,
<pre><code>git branch --show-current
</code></pre>

blocks|key|659580|text|使用good+ol‘awk找到了一个与Oliver+Refalo's长度相同的命令行解决方案：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|659581|git+branch+%7C+awk+'/%5E\*/{print+$2}'|code-block|syntax|javascript|659582|awk将其理解为“在与正则表达式匹配的行上执行{}中的内容”。默认情况下，它假定以空格分隔的字段，因此您可以打印第二个字段。如果您可以假定只有带有分支的行才有*，则可以去掉%5E。啊，猛烈的高尔夫！|style|CODE|659583|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/10014163/1260665^0|J|F|0|0|0|0|3|N|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$A|V|B|W|1|X]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|Z|8|@$A|10|B|11|K|L]|$A|12|B|13|K|L]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|C|$S|T]]]]

Found a command line solution of the same length as <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/10014163/1260665">Oliver Refalo's</a>, using good ol' awk:

<pre><code>git branch | awk '/^\*/{print $2}'
</code></pre>

<code>awk</code> reads that as "do the stuff in <code>{}</code> on lines matching the regex". By default it assumes whitespace-delimited fields, so you print the second. If you can assume that only the line with your branch has the *, you can drop the ^. Ah, bash golf!

blocks|key|660362|text|git状态的低噪音版本就可以解决这个问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|660363|git+status+-bsuno|code-block|syntax|javascript|660364|它会打印出来|660365|##+branch-name|660366|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

A less noisy version for git status would do the trick

<pre><code>git status -bsuno
</code></pre>

It prints out

<pre><code>## branch-name
</code></pre>

blocks|key|659349|text|#!/bin/bash
function+git.branch+{
++br=`git+branch+%7C+grep+"*"`
++echo+${br/*+/}
}
git.branch|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|659350|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>#!/bin/bash
function git.branch {
 br=`git branch | grep "*"`
 echo ${br/* /}
}
git.branch
</code></pre>

blocks|key|660135|text|您可以在工作目录上使用git+bash命令，如下所示|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|660136|git+status+-b|code-block|syntax|javascript|660137|它会告诉你你在哪个分支上，有很多有用的命令，其中一些是|660138|-s|660139|--short以短格式给出输出。|660140|-b+--分支即使以短格式显示分支和跟踪信息。|660141|--+scripts+=以易于解析的格式为脚本提供输出。这类似于短输出，但在不同的Git版本中保持稳定，与用户配置无关。有关详细信息，请参见下文。|660142|version参数用于指定格式版本。这是可选的，默认为原始版本的v1格式。|660143|--long以long格式给出输出。这是默认设置。|660144|-v+--verbose除了显示已更改的文件名之外，还会显示准备提交的文本更改(例如，类似于git+diff+--cached的输出)。如果指定了两次-v，那么还会显示工作树中尚未暂存的更改(例如，类似于git+diff的输出)。|660145|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$]]

you can use git bash on the working directory
command is as follow

<pre><code>git status -b
</code></pre>

it will tell you on which branch you are on 
there are many commands which are useful some of them are 

<pre><code>-s
</code></pre>

--short
Give the output in the short-format.

-b
--branch
Show the branch and tracking info even in short-format.

--porcelain[=]
Give the output in an easy-to-parse format for scripts. This is similar to the short output, but will remain stable across Git versions and regardless of user configuration. See below for details.

The version parameter is used to specify the format version. This is optional and defaults to the original version v1 format.

--long
Give the output in the long-format. This is the default.

-v
--verbose
In addition to the names of files that have been changed, also show the textual changes that are staged to be committed (i.e., like the output of git diff --cached). If -v is specified twice, then also show the changes in the working tree that have not yet been staged (i.e., like the output of git diff).

blocks|key|877354|text|git+status+|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|877355|还会给出分支名称和更改。|unstyled|877356|例如：|877357|>git+status
On+branch+master+//+<--+branch+name+here
.....|877358|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|F|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|F|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

<pre><code>git status 
</code></pre>

will also give the branch name along with changes.

e.g.

<pre><code>&gt;git status
On branch master // &lt;-- branch name here
.....
</code></pre>

blocks|key|877844|text|有多种方法可以检查Git的当前分支，但我更喜欢：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|877845|git+branch+--show|code-block|syntax|javascript|877846|甚至git+branch也会显示当前的分支名称以及所有现有的分支名称列表。|877847|entityMap^0|9|3|0|0|2|A|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

There is various way to check the current branch of <code>Git</code> but I prefer :
<pre><code>git branch --show
</code></pre>
Even <code>git branch</code> also shows the current branch name along with all existing branch name list.

blocks|key|877411|text|我推荐使用这两个命令中的任何一个。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|877412|git+branch+%7C+grep+-e+"%5E*"+%7C+cut+-d'+'+-f+2|offset|length|style|CODE|877413|或|877414|git+status+%7C+sed+-n+1p+%7C+cut+-d'+'+-f+3|877415|或者(更详细)|877416|git+status+-uno+-bs%7C+cut+-d'#'+-f+3+%7C+cut+-d+.+-f+1%7C+sed+-e+'s/%5E[+\t]//1'%7C+sed+-n+1p|877417|entityMap^0|0|0|16|0|0|0|13|0|0|0|2C|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@$D|T|E|U|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|W|8|@$D|X|E|Y|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|10|8|@$D|11|E|12|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Q|$]]

blocks|key|659428|text|在Netbeans中，确保启用了版本控制注释(查看->显示版本控制标签)。然后，您可以在项目名称旁边看到分支名称。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|659429|http://netbeans.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=213582|offset|length|659430|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|1F|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$D|O|E|P|1|Q]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|C]]]]

In Netbeans, ensure that versioning annotations are enabled (View -> Show Versioning
Labels). You can then see the branch name next to project name.

<a href="http://netbeans.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=213582">http://netbeans.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=213582</a>

blocks|key|659440|text|那这个呢？|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|659441|{+git+symbolic-ref+HEAD+2>+/dev/null+%7C%7C+git+rev-parse+--short+HEAD+2>+/dev/null+}+%7C+sed+"s#refs/heads/##"|code-block|syntax|javascript|659442|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

What about this?

<pre><code>{ git symbolic-ref HEAD 2&gt; /dev/null || git rev-parse --short HEAD 2&gt; /dev/null } | sed "s#refs/heads/##"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|659889|text|您可以永久地设置bash输出以显示您的git-branch名称。当你使用不同的分支时，它是非常方便的，不需要一直输入$+git+status。Github+repo+git-aware-prompt+。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|659890|打开终端(ctrl-alt-t)并输入命令|659891|mkdir+~/.bash
cd+~/.bash
git+clone+git://github.com/jimeh/git-aware-prompt.git|code-block|syntax|javascript|659892|使用sudo+nano+~/.bashrc命令编辑您的.bashrc+(适用于Ubuntu)，并在顶部添加以下内容：|659893|export+GITAWAREPROMPT=~/.bash/git-aware-prompt
source+"${GITAWAREPROMPT}/main.sh"|659894|然后粘贴代码|659895|export+PS1="\${debian_chroot:%2B(\$debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]+\[$txtcyn\]\$git_branch\[$txtred\]\$git_dirty\[$txtrst\]\$+"|659896|在之前粘贴安装代码的同一文件的末尾。这将为您提供彩色输出：|659897|📷|atomic|659898|​|659899|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/jimeh/git-aware-prompt|1|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/90c5ce87b4385ee86b9f3d5fdaecef1b.png|imageAlt^0|1M|C|2B|H|0|0|0|0|2|J|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1F|8|@$9|1G|A|1H|B|C]]|D|@$9|1I|A|1J|1|1K]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1N|8|@$9|1O|A|1P|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|J|7|1S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|Y|7|1U|8|@]|D|@$9|1V|A|1W|1|1X]]|E|$]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|11|3|-4|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|12|$13|$5|14|15|16|E|$17|18]]|19|$5|1A|15|1B|E|$1C|1D|1E|-4]]]]

You can permanently set up your bash output to show your git-branch name. It is very handy when you work with different branches, no need to type <code>$ git status</code> all the time. 
Github repo <a href="https://github.com/jimeh/git-aware-prompt" rel="nofollow noreferrer">git-aware-prompt
</a>.

Open your terminal (ctrl-alt-t) and enter the commands

<pre><code>mkdir ~/.bash
cd ~/.bash
git clone git://github.com/jimeh/git-aware-prompt.git
</code></pre>

Edit your .bashrc with <code>sudo nano ~/.bashrc</code> command (for Ubuntu) and add the following to the top:

<pre><code>export GITAWAREPROMPT=~/.bash/git-aware-prompt
source "${GITAWAREPROMPT}/main.sh"
</code></pre>

Then paste the code 

<pre><code>export PS1="\${debian_chroot:+(\$debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\] \[$txtcyn\]\$git_branch\[$txtred\]\$git_dirty\[$txtrst\]\$ "
</code></pre>

at the end of the same file you pasted the installation code into earlier. This will give you the colorized output:<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/lczJR.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/lczJR.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

blocks|key|877184|text|下面的shell命令告诉您当前所在的分支。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|877185|git+branch+%7C+grep+%5E\*|code-block|syntax|javascript|877186|如果您不想在每次想要知道分支时都输入这个长命令，并且您正在使用Bash，那么可以为该命令指定一个简短的别名，例如别名cb，如下所示。|offset|length|style|CODE|877187|alias+cb='git+branch+%7C+grep+%5E\*'|877188|当您在分支主机中并且提示符为$时，您将获得如下所示的*+master。|877189|$+cb
*+master|877190|entityMap^0|0|0|1M|2|0|0|E|1|Q|8|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|W|8|@$I|X|J|Y|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|10|8|@$I|11|J|12|K|L]|$I|13|J|14|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

The following shell command tells you the branch that you are currently in.

<pre><code>git branch | grep ^\*
</code></pre>

When you don't want to type that long command every time you want to know the branch and you are using Bash, give the command a short alias, for example alias <code>cb</code>, like so.

<pre><code>alias cb='git branch | grep ^\*'
</code></pre>

When you are in branch master and your prompt is <code>$</code>, you will get <code>* master</code> as follows.

<pre><code>$ cb
* master
</code></pre>

blocks|key|877311|text|在分离的标头上时，返回分支名称或SHA1：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|877312|git+rev-parse+--abbrev-ref+HEAD+%7C+grep+-v+%5EHEAD$+%7C%7C+git+rev-parse+HEAD|code-block|syntax|javascript|877313|这是@dmaestro12答案的简短版本，没有标签支持。|877314|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Returns either branch name or SHA1 when on detached head:

<pre><code>git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD | grep -v ^HEAD$ || git rev-parse HEAD
</code></pre>

This is a short version of @dmaestro12's answer and without tag support.

blocks|key|659678|text|我知道这有点晚了，但在linux/mac上，你可以在终端上使用以下命令。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|659679|git+status+%7C+sed+-n+1p|code-block|syntax|javascript|659680|解释：|659681|git+status+->获取工作树状态|659682|sed+-n+1p+->从状态主体获取第一行|659683|对上述命令的响应将如下所示：|659684|"On+branch+your_branch_name"|659685|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

I know this is late but on a linux/mac ,from the terminal you can use the following.

<pre><code>git status | sed -n 1p
</code></pre>

Explanation:

git status -> gets the working tree status 
sed -n 1p -> gets the first line from the status body 

Response to the above command will look as follows: 

<pre><code>"On branch your_branch_name"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|659629|text|如果在Jenkins中运行，则可以使用如下所示GIT_BRANCH变量：https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Git%2BPlugin|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|659630|git插件设置了几个可以在脚本中使用的环境变量：|659631|GIT_COMMIT+-当前的SHA|659632|GIT_BRANCH+-当前正在使用的分支的名称，例如"master“或”GIT_BRANCH/foo“|659633|GIT_PREVIOUS_COMMIT+-来自同一分支的先前构建提交的SHA值(第一个构建分支上的当前SHA值)|659634|GIT_URL+-存储库远程URL|659635|GIT_URL_N+-存在多个远程数据库时的存储库远程URL，例如GIT_URL_1、GIT_URL_2|659636|GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL+-委员会/作者电子邮件|659637|GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL+-委员会/作者电子邮件|659638|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Git%2BPlugin^0|10|1I|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$A|12|B|13|1|14]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|U|$V|$5|W|X|Y|C|$Z|10]]]]

if you run in Jenkins, you can use GIT_BRANCH variable as appears here:
<a href="https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Git+Plugin" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://wiki.jenkins-ci.org/display/JENKINS/Git+Plugin</a>
The git plugin sets several environment variables you can use in your scripts:
GIT_COMMIT - SHA of the current
GIT_BRANCH - Name of the branch currently being used, e.g. &quot;master&quot; or &quot;origin/foo&quot;
GIT_PREVIOUS_COMMIT - SHA of the previous built commit from the same branch (the current SHA on first build in branch)
GIT_URL - Repository remote URL
GIT_URL_N - Repository remote URLs when there are more than 1 remotes, e.g. GIT_URL_1, GIT_URL_2
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL - Committer/Author Email
GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL - Committer/Author Email

blocks|key|660020|text|使用Mac将其添加到PS1：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|660021|PS1='\W@\u+>`[+-d+.git+]+&&+git+branch+%7C+grep++%5E*%7Ccut+-d"+"+-f2`>+$+'|code-block|syntax|javascript|660022|在运行上面的命令之前：|660023|​|660024|📷|atomic|660025|660026|运行该命令后：|660027|660028|660029|660030|不用担心，如果它不是GIT仓库，它不会显示错误，因为[-d+.git]会检查.git文件夹是否存在。|660031|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/a5e07a981188878f57ee7b87a6a32e0a.png|imageAlt|1|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/994ef00cf6d26bbe4a0a347b7c298db7.png^0|A|3|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|Q|9|12|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1A|8|@$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|Q|7|1G|8|@]|D|@$9|1H|A|1I|1|1J]]|E|$]]|$1|R|3|N|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|N|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|V|3|P|5|Q|7|1N|8|@]|D|@$9|1O|A|1P|1|1Q]]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|N|5|6|7|1R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|6|7|1S|8|@$9|1T|A|1U|B|C]|$9|1V|A|1W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Z|3|-4|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|10|$11|$5|12|13|14|E|$15|16|17|-4]]|18|$5|12|13|14|E|$15|19|17|-4]]]]

Add it to <code>PS1</code> using Mac : 

<pre><code>PS1='\W@\u &gt;`[ -d .git ] &amp;&amp; git branch | grep ^*|cut -d" " -f2`&gt; $ '
</code></pre>

Before running the command above : 

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/gJZol.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/gJZol.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

After running that command : 

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/QrSId.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/QrSId.png" alt="enter image description here"></a>

Dont worry, if it is not GIT repository , it will not display error because of <code>[-d .git]</code> which checks if <code>.git</code> folder exists or not.

blocks|key|660768|text|一个简单的黑客攻击可能是|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|660769|git+branch%7Cgrep+"*"|code-block|syntax|javascript|660770|输出：|660771|*+<current+branch>|660772|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

A simple hack could be
<pre><code>git branch|grep &quot;*&quot;
</code></pre>
Output:
<pre><code>* &lt;current branch&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|660519|text|使用git+branch+--contains+HEAD+%7C+tail+-1+%7C+xargs它也适用于“分离的头”状态。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|660520|entityMap^0|2|18|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

Use <code>git branch --contains HEAD | tail -1 | xargs</code> it also works for "detached HEAD" state.

blocks|key|876668|text|git+branch+%7C+grep+"*"+%7C+sed+"s/*+//"+%7C+awk+'{printf+$0}'+%7C+pbcopy|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|876669|将结果直接复制到粘贴板。感谢@olivier-refalo的start…|unstyled|876670|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>git branch | grep "*" | sed "s/* //" | awk '{printf $0}' | pbcopy
</code></pre>

To directly copy the result to the pasteboard. Thanks to @olivier-refalo for the start…

blocks|key|659801|text|使用较早的想法；假设sha1为40个字符；并跟踪引用(是的，应该删除调试打印行:-)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|659802|git+reflog+%7C+awk+'
$3+==+"checkout:"+&&+(sha+==+""+%7C%7C+sha+==+$1+)+{
++from=$(NF+-+2)
++to=$NF
++print+from,+to,+length(from)+>+"/dev/stderr"
++if+(length(from)+!=+40)+{+print+from+;+exit;+}
++sha=substr(from,+1,+7)
++print+sha+>+"/dev/stderr"
}
'|code-block|syntax|javascript|659803|给出原始输出：|659804|$+git+status
HEAD+detached+at+147049c
[...]
$+./gime-branch.sh
a47be8d2167641088b66bf8f5c2bf7d3da0c642c+HEAD%5E+40
a47be8d
master+HEAD%5E+6
master|659805|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

Using earlier ideas; assuming sha1 is 40 characters; and chasing references (yea, should delete the debug print lines :-):

<pre><code>git reflog | awk '
$3 == "checkout:" &amp;&amp; (sha == "" || sha == $1 ) {
 from=$(NF - 2)
 to=$NF
 print from, to, length(from) &gt; "/dev/stderr"
 if (length(from) != 40) { print from ; exit; }
 sha=substr(from, 1, 7)
 print sha &gt; "/dev/stderr"
}
'
</code></pre>

gives the raw output:

<pre><code>$ git status
HEAD detached at 147049c
[...]
$ ./gime-branch.sh
a47be8d2167641088b66bf8f5c2bf7d3da0c642c HEAD^ 40
a47be8d
master HEAD^ 6
master
</code></pre>

blocks|key|660634|text|如果您的CI服务器没有带有分支名称的环境变量，并且您在容器中有一个没有git二进制文件的dockerized构建，您可以只使用：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|660635|cat+.git/HEAD+%7C+awk+-F+'/'+'{print+$NF}'|660636|entityMap^0|Z|3|0|0|14|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

In case your CI server does not have environment variable with branch name and you have a dockerized build without <code>git</code> binary inside of container, you can just use:

<code>cat .git/HEAD | awk -F '/' '{print $NF}'</code>

blocks|key|877879|text|在Shell上，您可以执行以下操作|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|877880|git+branch+%7C+grep+'*'|code-block|syntax|javascript|877881|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

On Shell, You can do the following
<pre><code>git branch | grep '*'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|877966|text|在终端中写入以下命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|877967|git+branch+%7C+grep+\*|code-block|syntax|javascript|877968|或|877969|git+branch+--show-current|877970|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

write the following command in terminal:
<pre><code>git branch | grep \*
</code></pre>
or
<pre><code>git branch --show-current
</code></pre>

blocks|key|877736|text|您还可以在当前项目的.git目录中看到当前分支的名称。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|877737|在终端中键入命令:+open+.git/HEAD输出文件包含当前分支的名称ref:+refs/HEAD/{current_working_branch}|877738|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

You can also see name of current branch in your .git directory of current project.

type command in terminal: open .git/HEAD
output file contains the name of current branch 
ref: refs/heads/{current_working_branch}

blocks|key|877607|text|我知道这个问题已经得到了回答，但在最新版本的Git中，命令git+branch会在某种提示符下打开一个分支列表，你必须退出。这让我恼火不已！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|877608|我的解决办法是:打开你的bash档案，输入以下内容：|877609|#!/bin/bash
git()+{
++if+[[+$@+==+"branch"+]]+then
++++command+git+branch+-a+%7C+grep+-v+'remotes'
++else
++++command+git+"$@"
++fi
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|877610|现在打开终端并通过在git存储库中键入以下命令来测试它：|877611|source+~/.zshrc
git+branch+|877612|瞧！您的本地分支机构列表将在您的终端中打印出来。|877613|写入bashrc文件的代码将覆盖git+branch的默认函数，并用一个更长的命令替换它，该命令通过-a参数列出所有本地分支。然后我们grep出多余的不需要的业务并打印出来。如果排除grep命令，仍然会得到令人讨厌的提示符。如果您不熟悉编写bash命令，请查看以下解释：About+.bash_profile,+.bashrc,+and+where+should+alias+be+written+in?|877614|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/902946/about-bash-profile-bashrc-and-where-should-alias-be-written-in^0|T|A|0|0|0|0|0|0|G|A|1E|2|1V|4|2J|4|3R|1V|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|16|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1A|8|@$9|1B|A|1C|B|C]|$9|1D|A|1E|B|C]|$9|1F|A|1G|B|C]|$9|1H|A|1I|B|C]]|D|@$9|1J|A|1K|1|1L]]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|E|$10|11]]]]

I know this has been answered already, but in the most recent version of Git the command <code>git branch</code> opens a list of your branches in some kind of prompt that you have to quit out of. Which annoys me to no end!

Here's my fix:
Open your bash profile and type this in:

<pre><code>#!/bin/bash
git() {
 if [[ $@ == "branch" ]] then
 command git branch -a | grep -v 'remotes'
 else
 command git "$@"
 fi
}
</code></pre>

Now open Terminal and test it out by typing the following commands in a git repo:

<pre><code>source ~/.zshrc
git branch 
</code></pre>

And voila! A list of your local branches is printed out in your terminal.

The code you're writing to your bashrc file overwrites the default function for <code>git branch</code> and replaces it with a much longer command that lists all local branches via the <code>-a</code> argument. Then we <code>grep</code> out the extra not needed business and print it out. If you exclude the <code>grep</code> command you'll still get the annoying prompt. If you're not familiar with writing bash commands checkout this explanation: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/902946/about-bash-profile-bashrc-and-where-should-alias-be-written-in">About .bash_profile, .bashrc, and where should alias be written in?</a>

blocks|key|660557|text|您可以使用一条grep指令来完成此操作，使用Perl模式和\K来重置匹配缓冲区，这样您就只获得了分支名称。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|660558|$+git+branch+%7C+grep+-oP+"%5E\*\s%2B\K\S%2B$"
master|code-block|syntax|javascript|660559|entityMap^0|T|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

You can do this with a single grep instruction, using Perl mode and <code>\K</code> to reset the match buffer, so you get only the branch name.

<pre><code>$ git branch | grep -oP "^\*\s+\K\S+$"
master
</code></pre>

I'm from a Subversion background and, when I had a branch, I knew what I was working on with "These working files point to this branch".

But with Git I'm not sure when I am editing a file in NetBeans or Notepad++, whether it's tied to the master or another branch.

There's no problem with <code>git</code> in bash, it tells me what I'm doing.

How to get the current branch name in Git?

数据库

服务器

容器

Ubuntu

Linux

Perl

我有Subversion背景，当我有一个分支时，我知道我在做什么“这些工作文件指向这个分支”。但是使用Git时，我不确定当我在NetBeans或Notepad++中编辑文件时，它是绑定到主目录还是其他分支。在bash中git没有问题，它会告诉我我在做什么。

问如何在Git中获取当前的分支名称？
EN

回答 33

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问如何在Git中获取当前的分支名称？EN

回答 33

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问如何在Git中获取当前的分支名称？
EN