blocks|key|72286|text|这很容易做到，但很难记住正确的拼写：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|72287|pip+install+mysqlclient|code-block|syntax|javascript|72288|如果需要1.2.x版本(仅限传统Python+)，请使用pip+install+MySQL-python|offset|length|style|CODE|72289|注意:在运行上述命令时，可能需要准备好一些依赖项。关于如何在各种平台上安装这些工具的一些提示：|72290|Ubuntu+14，Ubuntu+16，Debian+8.6+(杰西)|72291|sudo+apt-get+install+python-pip+python-dev+libmysqlclient-dev|72292|Fedora+24：|72293|sudo+dnf+install+python+python-devel+mysql-devel+redhat-rpm-config+gcc|72294|Mac+OS|72295|brew+install+mysql-connector-c|72296|如果失败，请尝试|72297|brew+install+mysql|72298|entityMap^0|0|0|S|O|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|18|8|@$I|19|J|1A|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|D|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|D|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|D|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|D|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|14|3|-4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|15|$]]

It's easy to do, but hard to remember the correct spelling:

<pre><code>pip install mysqlclient
</code></pre>

If you need 1.2.x versions (legacy Python only), use <code>pip install MySQL-python</code>

Note: Some dependencies might have to be in place when running the above command. Some hints on how to install these on various platforms:

<h2>Ubuntu 14, Ubuntu 16, Debian 8.6 (jessie)</h2>

<pre><code>sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev libmysqlclient-dev
</code></pre>

<h2>Fedora 24:</h2>

<pre><code>sudo dnf install python python-devel mysql-devel redhat-rpm-config gcc
</code></pre>

<h2>Mac OS</h2>

<pre><code>brew install mysql-connector-c
</code></pre>

if that fails, try

<pre><code>brew install mysql
</code></pre>

blocks|key|72374|text|从全新的Ubuntu+14.04.2系统开始，需要以下两个命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|72375|+apt-get+install+python-dev+libmysqlclient-dev
+pip+install+MySQL-python|code-block|syntax|javascript|72376|仅仅执行"pip+install“本身并不起作用。|72377|来自http://codeinthehole.com/writing/how-to-set-up-mysql-for-python-on-ubuntu/|offset|length|72378|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://codeinthehole.com/writing/how-to-set-up-mysql-for-python-on-ubuntu/^0|0|0|0|2|22|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$K|Y|L|Z|1|10]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|T]]]]

Starting from a fresh Ubuntu 14.04.2 system, these two commands were needed:

<pre><code> apt-get install python-dev libmysqlclient-dev
 pip install MySQL-python
</code></pre>

Just doing the "pip install" by itself did not work.

From <a href="http://codeinthehole.com/writing/how-to-set-up-mysql-for-python-on-ubuntu/">http://codeinthehole.com/writing/how-to-set-up-mysql-for-python-on-ubuntu/</a>

blocks|key|4579011|text|第一|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4579012|pip+install+pymysql|code-block|syntax|javascript|4579013|然后将以下代码放入__init__.py+(projectname/__init__.py)中|offset|length|style|CODE|4579014|import+pymysql
pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()|4579015|我的环境是(python3.5，django1.10)，这个解决方案适合我！|4579016|希望这能有所帮助！！|4579017|entityMap^0|0|0|9|B|M|N|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|W|8|@$I|X|J|Y|K|L]|$I|Z|J|10|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

First 

<pre><code>pip install pymysql
</code></pre>

Then put the code below into <code>__init__.py</code> (<code>projectname/__init__.py</code>)

<pre class="lang-python prettyprint-override"><code>import pymysql
pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()
</code></pre>

My environment is (python3.5, django1.10) and this solution works for me!

Hope this helps!!

blocks|key|4578809|text|我有问题安装64位版本的MySQLdb通过Pip+(问题编译源代码)32位版本安装ok。已成功从http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/提供的.whl文件安装已编译的MySQLdb|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4578810|然后，可以通过pip将.whl文件安装为https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/user_guide/#installing-from-wheels中的文档|4578811|例如，如果您以C:/格式保存，则可以通过|style|CODE|4578812|pip+install+c:/MySQL_python-1.2.5-cp27-none-win_amd64.whl|4578813|后续:如果您安装了64位版本的Python，那么您希望通过上面的链接安装64位MySQLdb的AMD版本，即使您使用的是英特尔处理器。如果你尝试安装32位版本，我认为你会在下面的评论中得到不支持的轮子错误。|4578814|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/|1|https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/user_guide/#installing-from-wheels^0|1C|16|0|0|K|1S|1|0|7|3|0|0|1L|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$A|12|B|13|1|14]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|15|8|@$A|16|B|17|H|I]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|18|8|@$A|19|B|1A|H|I]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|U]]|V|$5|Q|R|S|C|$T|W]]]]

I had problems installing the 64-bit version of MySQLdb on Windows via Pip (problem compiling sources) [32bit version installed ok]. Managed to install the compiled MySQLdb from the .whl file available from <a href="http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/" rel="noreferrer">http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/</a> 

The .whl file can then be installed via pip as document in <a href="https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/user_guide/#installing-from-wheels" rel="noreferrer">https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/user_guide/#installing-from-wheels</a>

For example if you save in <code>C:/</code> the you can install via

<code>pip install c:/MySQL_python-1.2.5-cp27-none-win_amd64.whl</code>

Follow-up: if you have a 64bit version of Python installed, then you want to install the 64-bit AMD version of MySQLdb from the link above [i.e. even if you have a Intel processor]. If you instead try and install the 32-bit version, I think you get the unsupported wheel error in comments below.

blocks|key|4578956|text|好吧，这对我很有效：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4578957|pip+install+mysqlclient|code-block|syntax|javascript|4578958|这是针对python+3.x的|4578959|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

well this worked for me:

<pre><code>pip install mysqlclient
</code></pre>

this is for python 3.x

blocks|key|72720|text|在这样的程序中安装use后，转到pycharm然后转到默认设置-->+pip+(双击)+--+pymsqldb..--+>+install+--|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|72721|import+pymysql+as+MySQLdb

#+Open+database+connection
db+=+MySQLdb.connect("localhost","root","root","test"+)

#+prepare+a+cursor+object+using+cursor()+method
cursor+=+db.cursor()

#+execute+SQL+query+using+execute()+method.
cursor.execute("show+tables")

#+Fetch+a+single+row+using+fetchone()+method.
data+=+cursor.fetchall()
print+(data)

#+disconnect+from+server
db.close()|code-block|syntax|javascript|72722|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Go to pycharm then go to default setting --> pip (double click) -- pymsqldb..-- > install --after installing use in a program like this

<pre><code>import pymysql as MySQLdb

# Open database connection
db = MySQLdb.connect("localhost","root","root","test" )

# prepare a cursor object using cursor() method
cursor = db.cursor()

# execute SQL query using execute() method.
cursor.execute("show tables")

# Fetch a single row using fetchone() method.
data = cursor.fetchall()
print (data)

# disconnect from server
db.close()
</code></pre>

blocks|key|72528|text|我尝试了所有的选项，但无法在Redhat平台上运行。为了让它工作，我做了以下工作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|72529|yum+install+MySQL-python+-y|code-block|syntax|javascript|72530|一旦安装了软件包，就可以在解释器中导入如下模块：|72531|>>>+import+MySQLdb
>>>+|72532|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

I tried all the option but was not able to get it working on Redhat platform.
I did the following to make it work:- 

<pre><code>yum install MySQL-python -y
</code></pre>

Once the package was installed was able to import module as follows in the interpreter:-

<pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; import MySQLdb
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|72809|text|这里给出的许多答案都非常令人困惑，所以我将尽量简单地表达出来。它帮助我安装了这个|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|72810|pip+install+pymysql|code-block|syntax|javascript|72811|然后在python文件中使用以下命令|72812|import+pymysql+as+MySQLdb|72813|这样你就可以毫无问题地使用MySQLdb了。|72814|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

Many of the given answers here are quite confusing so I will try to put it simply. It helped me to install this

<pre><code>pip install pymysql
</code></pre>

and then use the following command in the python file 

<pre><code>import pymysql as MySQLdb
</code></pre>

This way you can use MySQLdb without any problems.

blocks|key|72500|text|如果您正在使用Raspberry+Pi+Raspbian+OS|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|72501|首先需要使用install+pip命令|72502|apt-get+install+python-pip|code-block|syntax|javascript|72503|因此只需按顺序安装|72504|apt-get+install+python-dev+libmysqlclient-dev

apt-get+install+python-pip

pip+install+MySQL-python|72505|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

If you are use Raspberry Pi [Raspbian OS]

There are need to be install pip command at first 

<pre><code>apt-get install python-pip
</code></pre>

So that just install Sequently

<pre><code>apt-get install python-dev libmysqlclient-dev

apt-get install python-pip

pip install MySQL-python
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4578937|text|​|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4578938|📷|atomic|offset|length|4578939|4578940|您可以转到此website下载该包。|4578941|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/2671f80942e0dd37d32f4dfe084ec50f.jpeg|imageAlt|1|LINK|MUTABLE|url|http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#mysqlclient^0|0|0|1|0|0|0|6|7|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$E|Z|F|10|1|11]]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@$E|14|F|15|1|16]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|Q|R|-4]]|S|$5|T|N|U|A|$V|W]]]]

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/RpwGZ.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/RpwGZ.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></a>

You can go to this <a href="http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#mysqlclient" rel="nofollow noreferrer">website</a> to download the package.

blocks|key|72342|text|如果你是在Windows上，我也有同样的问题too.Follow这些步骤。转到:1.我的电脑2.系统属性3.高级系统设置4.在“高级”选项卡下单击“环境变量”按钮5.然后在“系统变量”下必须添加/更改以下变量:+PYTHONPATH和Path。下面是我的变量的一个粘贴:+python+path：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|72343|C:\Python27;C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages;C:\Python27\Lib;C:\Python27\DLLs;C:\Python27\Lib\lib-tk;C:\Python27\Scripts|code-block|syntax|javascript|72344|路径：|72345|C:\Program+Files\MySQL\MySQL+Utilities+1.3.5\;C:\Python27;C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages;C:\Python27\Lib;C:\Python27\DLLs;C:\Python27\Lib\lib-tk;C:\Python27\Scripts|72346|请参阅此+link+以供参考|offset|length|72347|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21440230/install-mysql-python-windows^0|0|0|0|0|4|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$M|11|N|12|1|13]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V]]]]

I had the same problem too.Follow these steps if you are on Windows.
Go to:
1.My Computer
2.System Properties
3.Advance System Settings
4. Under the "Advanced" tab click the button that says "Environment Variables"
5. Then under System Variables you have to add / change the following variables: PYTHONPATH and Path. Here is a paste of what my variables look like:
python path: 

<pre><code>C:\Python27;C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages;C:\Python27\Lib;C:\Python27\DLLs;C:\Python27\Lib\lib-tk;C:\Python27\Scripts
</code></pre>

path:

<pre><code>C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Utilities 1.3.5\;C:\Python27;C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages;C:\Python27\Lib;C:\Python27\DLLs;C:\Python27\Lib\lib-tk;C:\Python27\Scripts
</code></pre>

See this <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21440230/install-mysql-python-windows"> link </a> for reference

blocks|key|4578991|text|对于Python3，我需要这样做：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4578992|python3+-m+pip+install+MySQL|code-block|syntax|javascript|4578993|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

For Python3 I needed to do this:

<pre><code>python3 -m pip install MySQL
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4579025|text|如果pip3不工作，您可以尝试：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4579026|sudo+apt+install+python3-mysqldb|code-block|syntax|javascript|4579027|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

If pip3 isn't working, you can try:

<pre><code>sudo apt install python3-mysqldb
</code></pre>

blocks|key|72741|text|文档中注明的pip+install+mysql-connector-python：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|72742|https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-python/en/connector-python-installation-binary.html|72743|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|6|Y|0|0|2F|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|R|8|@]|D|@$9|S|A|T|1|U]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|G]]]]

<code>pip install mysql-connector-python</code>
as noted in the documentation: 

<a href="https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-python/en/connector-python-installation-binary.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://dev.mysql.com/doc/connector-python/en/connector-python-installation-binary.html</a>

blocks|key|4579087|text|如果您的系统上安装了Windows，则在cmd上键入以下命令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4579088|pip+install+mysql-connector|code-block|syntax|javascript|4579089|如果上述命令不起作用，请尝试使用：|4579090|pip+install+mysql-connector-python|4579091|现在，如果上面的命令不能完成工作，请尝试使用：|4579092|pip+install+mysql-connector-python-rf|4579093|就这样，你现在可以走了。|4579094|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

If you have Windows installed on your system then type the following command on cmd :

<pre><code>pip install mysql-connector
</code></pre>

if the above command does not work try using:

<pre><code>pip install mysql-connector-python
</code></pre>

Now,if the above commands do not get the work done, try using:

<pre><code>pip install mysql-connector-python-rf
</code></pre>

That's it you are good to go now.

blocks|key|4579113|text|实际上，关注@Nick+T的答案对我不起作用，我尝试apt-get+install+python-mysqldb+work为我工作|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4579114|root@2fb0da64a933:/home/test_scrapy#+apt-get+install+python-mysqldb
Reading+package+lists...+Done
Building+dependency+tree+++++++
Reading+state+information...+Done
The+following+additional+packages+will+be+installed:
++libmariadbclient18+mysql-common
Suggested+packages:
++default-mysql-server+%7C+virtual-mysql-server+python-egenix-mxdatetime+python-mysqldb-dbg
The+following+NEW+packages+will+be+installed:
++libmariadbclient18+mysql-common+python-mysqldb
0+upgraded,+3+newly+installed,+0+to+remove+and+29+not+upgraded.
Need+to+get+843+kB+of+archives.
After+this+operation,+4611+kB+of+additional+disk+space+will+be+used.
Do+you+want+to+continue?+[Y/n]+y
Get:1+http://deb.debian.org/debian+stretch/main+amd64+mysql-common+all+5.8%2B1.0.2+[5608+B]
Get:2+http://deb.debian.org/debian+stretch/main+amd64+libmariadbclient18+amd64+10.1.38-0%2Bdeb9u1+[785+kB]
Get:3+http://deb.debian.org/debian+stretch/main+amd64+python-mysqldb+amd64+1.3.7-1.1+[52.1+kB]++++++++++++++++++++
Fetched+843+kB+in+23s+(35.8+kB/s)+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
debconf:+delaying+package+configuration,+since+apt-utils+is+not+installed
Selecting+previously+unselected+package+mysql-common.
(Reading+database+...+13223+files+and+directories+currently+installed.)
Preparing+to+unpack+.../mysql-common_5.8%2B1.0.2_all.deb+...
Unpacking+mysql-common+(5.8%2B1.0.2)+...
Selecting+previously+unselected+package+libmariadbclient18:amd64.
Preparing+to+unpack+.../libmariadbclient18_10.1.38-0%2Bdeb9u1_amd64.deb+...
Unpacking+libmariadbclient18:amd64+(10.1.38-0%2Bdeb9u1)+...
Selecting+previously+unselected+package+python-mysqldb.
Preparing+to+unpack+.../python-mysqldb_1.3.7-1.1_amd64.deb+...
Unpacking+python-mysqldb+(1.3.7-1.1)+...
Setting+up+mysql-common+(5.8%2B1.0.2)+...
update-alternatives:+using+/etc/mysql/my.cnf.fallback+to+provide+/etc/mysql/my.cnf+(my.cnf)+in+auto+mode
Setting+up+libmariadbclient18:amd64+(10.1.38-0%2Bdeb9u1)+...
Processing+triggers+for+libc-bin+(2.24-11%2Bdeb9u3)+...
Setting+up+python-mysqldb+(1.3.7-1.1)+...
root@2fb0da64a933:/home/test_scrapy#+python+
Python+2.7.13+(default,+Nov+24+2017,+17:33:09)+
[GCC+6.3.0+20170516]+on+linux2
Type+"help",+"copyright",+"credits"+or+"license"+for+more+information.
>>>+import+MySQLdb
>>>+|code-block|syntax|javascript|4579115|entityMap^0|Q|U|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

actually, follow @Nick T's answer doesn't work for me, i try <code>apt-get install python-mysqldb</code> work for me

<pre><code>root@2fb0da64a933:/home/test_scrapy# apt-get install python-mysqldb
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree 
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
 libmariadbclient18 mysql-common
Suggested packages:
 default-mysql-server | virtual-mysql-server python-egenix-mxdatetime python-mysqldb-dbg
The following NEW packages will be installed:
 libmariadbclient18 mysql-common python-mysqldb
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 29 not upgraded.
Need to get 843 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4611 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 mysql-common all 5.8+1.0.2 [5608 B]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 libmariadbclient18 amd64 10.1.38-0+deb9u1 [785 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian stretch/main amd64 python-mysqldb amd64 1.3.7-1.1 [52.1 kB] 
Fetched 843 kB in 23s (35.8 kB/s) 
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common.
(Reading database ... 13223 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-common_5.8+1.0.2_all.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-common (5.8+1.0.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmariadbclient18:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libmariadbclient18_10.1.38-0+deb9u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmariadbclient18:amd64 (10.1.38-0+deb9u1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python-mysqldb.
Preparing to unpack .../python-mysqldb_1.3.7-1.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python-mysqldb (1.3.7-1.1) ...
Setting up mysql-common (5.8+1.0.2) ...
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/my.cnf.fallback to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
Setting up libmariadbclient18:amd64 (10.1.38-0+deb9u1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-11+deb9u3) ...
Setting up python-mysqldb (1.3.7-1.1) ...
root@2fb0da64a933:/home/test_scrapy# python 
Python 2.7.13 (default, Nov 24 2017, 17:33:09) 
[GCC 6.3.0 20170516] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
&gt;&gt;&gt; import MySQLdb
&gt;&gt;&gt; 
</code></pre>

How can I install the <a href="http://mysql-python.sourceforge.net/MySQLdb.html" rel="noreferrer">MySQLdb</a> module for Python using pip?

问如何使用pip安装Python MySQLdb模块？
EN

回答 16

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