问如何从getifaddr读取子网掩码

EN

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

unsigned int cidrMask(unsigned int n) {
    unsigned int count = 0;
    while (n) {
        count += n & 1;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return 32-count;
}


int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    struct ifaddrs * ifAddrStruct=NULL;
    struct ifaddrs * ifa=NULL;
    void * tmpAddrPtr=NULL;
    unsigned int tmpMask;

    getifaddrs(&ifAddrStruct);

    for (ifa = ifAddrStruct; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
        if (!ifa->ifa_addr) {
            continue;
        }

        if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) { // check it is IP4
            // is a valid IP4 Address
            tmpAddrPtr=&((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
            memcpy(&tmpMask, &(*(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_netmask).sin_addr, 4);

            char addressBuffer[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
            inet_ntop(AF_INET, tmpAddrPtr, addressBuffer, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
            printf("%s IP Address %s, mask=%u, %u\n", ifa->ifa_name, addressBuffer, ifa->ifa_netmask, cidrMask(tmpMask));
                printf("tmpmask=%d\n", tmpMask);
        }
    }
    if (ifAddrStruct!=NULL) freeifaddrs(ifAddrStruct);
    return 0;
}

lo IP Address 127.0.0.1, mask=3106544572, 22
tmpmask=21982
enp0s25 IP Address 192.168.0.114, mask=3106544756, 22
tmpmask=21982
docker0 IP Address 172.17.0.1, mask=3106544940, 22
tmpmask=21982