blocks|key|1315877|text|现在有了AspectMock库来帮助实现这一点：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1315878|https://github.com/Codeception/AspectMock|offset|length|1315879|$this->assertEquals('users',+UserModel::tableName());+++
$userModel+=+test::double('UserModel',+['tableName'+=>+'my_users']);
$this->assertEquals('my_users',+UserModel::tableName());
$userModel->verifyInvoked('tableName');+|code-block|syntax|javascript|1315880|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|15|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$D|T|E|U|1|V]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|C]]]]

There is now the AspectMock library to help with this:

<a href="https://github.com/Codeception/AspectMock" rel="noreferrer">https://github.com/Codeception/AspectMock</a>

<pre><code>$this-&gt;assertEquals('users', UserModel::tableName()); 
$userModel = test::double('UserModel', ['tableName' =&gt; 'my_users']);
$this-&gt;assertEquals('my_users', UserModel::tableName());
$userModel-&gt;verifyInvoked('tableName'); 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1100971|text|另一种可能的方法是使用Moka库：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1100972|$modelClass+=+Moka::mockClass('Model_User',+[+
++++'fromArray'+=>+null,+
++++'save'+=>+null
]);

$modelClass::create('DATA');
$this->assertEquals(['DATA'],+$modelClass::$moka->report('fromArray')[0]);
$this->assertEquals(1,+sizeof($modelClass::$moka->report('save')));|code-block|syntax|javascript|1100973|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/shagabutdinov/moka^0|B|4|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]]]

Another possible approach is with the <a href="https://github.com/shagabutdinov/moka" rel="nofollow">Moka</a> library: 

<pre><code>$modelClass = Moka::mockClass('Model_User', [ 
 'fromArray' =&gt; null, 
 'save' =&gt; null
]);

$modelClass::create('DATA');
$this-&gt;assertEquals(['DATA'], $modelClass::$moka-&gt;report('fromArray')[0]);
$this-&gt;assertEquals(1, sizeof($modelClass::$moka-&gt;report('save')));
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1101026|text|我将在扩展Model_User的单元测试命名空间中创建一个新类，并对其进行测试。下面是一个例子：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1101027|原始类：|1101028|class+Model_User+extends+Doctrine_Record
{
++++public+static+function+create($userData)
++++{
++++++++$newUser+=+new+self();
++++++++$newUser->fromArray($userData);
++++++++$newUser->save();
++++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|1101029|要在单元测试中调用的模拟类：|1101030|use+\Model_User
class+Mock_Model_User+extends+Model_User
{
++++/**+\PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase+*/
++++public+static+$test;

++++//+This+class+inherits+all+the+original+classes+functions.
++++//+However,+you+can+override+the+methods+and+use+the+$test+property
++++//+to+perform+some+assertions.
}|1101031|在你的单元测试中：|1101032|use+Module_User;
use+PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

class+Model_UserTest+extends+TestCase
{
++++function+testCanInitialize()
++++{+++
++++++++$userDataFixture+=+[];+//+Made+an+assumption+user+data+would+be+an+array.
++++++++$sut+=+new+Mock_Model_User::create($userDataFixture);+//+calls+the+parent+::create+method,+so+the+real+thing.

++++++++$sut::test+=+$this;+//+This+is+just+here+to+show+possibilities.

++++++++$this->assertInstanceOf(Model_User::class,+$sut);
++++}
}|1101033|entityMap^0|5|A|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|J|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|V|$]]

I would make a new class in the unit test namespace that extends the <code>Model_User</code> and test that. Here's an example:
Original class:
<pre><code>class Model_User extends Doctrine_Record
{
 public static function create($userData)
 {
 $newUser = new self();
 $newUser-&gt;fromArray($userData);
 $newUser-&gt;save();
 }
}
</code></pre>
Mock Class to call in unit test(s):
<pre><code>use \Model_User
class Mock_Model_User extends Model_User
{
 /** \PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase */
 public static $test;

 // This class inherits all the original classes functions.
 // However, you can override the methods and use the $test property
 // to perform some assertions.
}
</code></pre>
In your unit test:
<pre><code>use Module_User;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

class Model_UserTest extends TestCase
{
 function testCanInitialize()
 { 
 $userDataFixture = []; // Made an assumption user data would be an array.
 $sut = new Mock_Model_User::create($userDataFixture); // calls the parent ::create method, so the real thing.

 $sut::test = $this; // This is just here to show possibilities.

 $this-&gt;assertInstanceOf(Model_User::class, $sut);
 }
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1101065|text|doublit库还可以帮助您测试静态方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1101066|/*+Create+a+mock+instance+of+your+class+*/
$double+=+Doublit::mock_instance(Model_User::class);

/*+Test+the+"create"+method+*/
$double::_method('create')
+++->count(1)+//+test+that+the+method+is+called+once
+++->args([Constraints::isInstanceOf('array')])+//+test+that+first+argument+is+an+array
+++->stub('my_value')+//+stub+the+method+to+return+"myvalue"|code-block|syntax|javascript|1101067|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://getdoublit.com/^0|0|7|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]]]

The <a href="https://getdoublit.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">doublit</a> library could also help you to test static methods :

<pre><code>/* Create a mock instance of your class */
$double = Doublit::mock_instance(Model_User::class);

/* Test the "create" method */
$double::_method('create')
 -&gt;count(1) // test that the method is called once
 -&gt;args([Constraints::isInstanceOf('array')]) // test that first argument is an array
 -&gt;stub('my_value') // stub the method to return "myvalue"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1101095|text|再来一个approach|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1101096|class+Experiment
{
++++public+static+function+getVariant($userId,+$experimentName)+
++++{
++++++++$experiment+=+self::loadExperimentJson($experimentName):
++++++++return+$userId+%25+10+>+5;++//+some+sort+of+bucketing
++++}+

++++protected+static+function+loadExperimentJson($experimentName)
++++{
++++++++//+...+do+something
++++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|1101097|在我的ExperimentTest.php|1101098|class+ExperimentTest+extends+\Experiment
{
++++public+static+function+loadExperimentJson($experimentName)+
++++{
++++++++return+"{
++++++++++++"name":+"TestExperiment",
++++++++++++"variants":+["a",+"b"],
++++++++++++...+etc
++++++++}"
++++}
}|1101099|然后我会这样使用它：|1101100|public+function+test_Experiment_getVariantForExperiment()
{
++++$variant+=+ExperimentTest::getVariant(123,+'blah');
++++$this->assertEquals($variant,+'a');

++++$variant+=+ExperimentTest::getVariant(124,+'blah');
++++$this->assertEquals($variant,+'b');
}|1101101|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-documentation/issues/77#issuecomment-133194567^0|4|8|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|C|$W|X]]]]

One more <a href="https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpunit-documentation/issues/77#issuecomment-133194567" rel="nofollow noreferrer">approach</a>:
<pre><code>class Experiment
{
 public static function getVariant($userId, $experimentName) 
 {
 $experiment = self::loadExperimentJson($experimentName):
 return $userId % 10 &gt; 5; // some sort of bucketing
 } 

 protected static function loadExperimentJson($experimentName)
 {
 // ... do something
 }
}
</code></pre>
In my ExperimentTest.php
<pre><code>class ExperimentTest extends \Experiment
{
 public static function loadExperimentJson($experimentName) 
 {
 return &quot;{
 &quot;name&quot;: &quot;TestExperiment&quot;,
 &quot;variants&quot;: [&quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot;],
 ... etc
 }&quot;
 }
}
</code></pre>
And then I would use it like so:
<pre><code>public function test_Experiment_getVariantForExperiment()
{
 $variant = ExperimentTest::getVariant(123, 'blah');
 $this-&gt;assertEquals($variant, 'a');

 $variant = ExperimentTest::getVariant(124, 'blah');
 $this-&gt;assertEquals($variant, 'b');
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1101156|text|找到了可行的解决方案，尽管这个话题已经很老了，我还是要分享它。class_alias可以替换尚未自动加载的类(仅当您使用自动加载，而不是直接包含/要求文件时才起作用)。例如，我们的代码：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1101157|class+MyClass
{
+++public+function+someAction()+{
++++++StaticHelper::staticAction();
+++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|1101158|我们的测试：|1101159|class+MyClassTest+
{
+++public+function+__construct()+{
++++++//+works+only+if+StaticHelper+is+not+autoloaded+yet!
++++++class_alias(StaticHelperMock::class,+StaticHelper::class);
+++}

+++public+function+test_some_action()+{
++++++$sut+=+new+MyClass();
++++++$myClass->someAction();
+++}
}|1101160|我们的模拟：|1101161|class+StaticHelperMock
{
+++public+static+function+staticAction()+{
++++++//+here+implement+the+mock+logic,+e.g+return+some+pre-defined+value,+etc+
+++}
}|1101162|这个简单的解决方案不需要任何特殊的库或扩展。|1101163|entityMap^0|V|B|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|V|$]]

Found the working solution, would to share it despite the topic is old.
<code>class_alias</code> can substitute classes which are not autoloaded yet (works only if you use autoloading, not include/require files directly).
For example, our code:
<pre><code>class MyClass
{
 public function someAction() {
 StaticHelper::staticAction();
 }
}
</code></pre>
Our test:
<pre><code>class MyClassTest 
{
 public function __construct() {
 // works only if StaticHelper is not autoloaded yet!
 class_alias(StaticHelperMock::class, StaticHelper::class);
 }

 public function test_some_action() {
 $sut = new MyClass();
 $myClass-&gt;someAction();
 }
}
</code></pre>
Our mock:
<pre><code>class StaticHelperMock
{
 public static function staticAction() {
 // here implement the mock logic, e.g return some pre-defined value, etc 
 }
}
</code></pre>
This simple solution doesn't need any special libs or extensions.

I am looking for the best way to go about testing the following static method (specifically using a Doctrine Model):
<pre><code>class Model_User extends Doctrine_Record
{
 public static function create($userData)
 {
 $newUser = new self();
 $newUser-&gt;fromArray($userData);
 $newUser-&gt;save();
 }
}
</code></pre>
Ideally, I would use a mock object to ensure that <code>fromArray</code> (with the supplied user data) and <code>save</code> were called, but that's not possible as the method is static.
Any suggestions?

PHPUnit Mock Objects and Static Methods

单元测试

我正在寻找测试以下静态方法的最佳方法(特别是使用Doctrine模型)：class Model_User extends Doctrine_Record{    public static function create($userData)    {        $newUser = new self();    ...

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