问MySQL计数和分组依据子查询

EN

CREATE TABLE branches
    (`id` serial primary key, `name` varchar(7) unique)
;

INSERT INTO branches
    (`id`, `name`)
VALUES
    (1, 'branch1'),
    (2, 'branch2'),
    (3, 'branch3')
;


CREATE TABLE categories
    (`id` serial primary key, `category` varchar(4) unique)
;

INSERT INTO categories
    (`id`, `category`)
VALUES
    (1, 'cat1'),
    (2, 'cat2')
;


CREATE TABLE posts
    (`id` serial primary key, `branch_id` int, `category_id` int, `title` varchar(6), `created_at` varchar(10))
;

INSERT INTO posts
    (`id`, `branch_id`, `category_id`, `title`, `created_at`)
VALUES
    (1, 1, 1, 'Title1', '2017-12-14'),
    (2, 1, 2, 'Title2', '2018-01-05'),
    (3, 2, 1, 'Title3', '2018-01-10')
;

+---------+----------+----+----+
| branch  | category | c1 | c2 |
+---------+----------+----+----+
| branch1 | cat1     |  1 |  0 |
| branch1 | cat2     |  0 |  1 |
| branch2 | cat1     |  0 |  1 |
| branch2 | cat2     |  0 |  0 |
+---------+----------+----+----+

SELECT b.name, x.c1, y.c2 FROM branches b
LEFT JOIN (
     SELECT COUNT(id) c1 FROM posts WHERE created_at < '2018-01-01'
     GROUP BY posts.branch_id, posts.category_id
) x x.branch_id = b.id
LEFT JOIN (
     SELECT COUNT(id) c2 FROM posts WHERE created_at BETWEEN '2018-01-01' AND '2018-01-31'
     GROUP BY posts.branch_id, posts.category_id
) y y.branch_id = b.id
GROUP BY b.id