我对web开发是个新手。我正在尝试创建我的摄影网页。我已经创建了一个基本的html设计。我想在单击特定按钮时过滤图像。我看了一遍关于它的w3schools代码,但还是不太清楚。而不是用JQuery。这是我的带有按钮的html代码。谢谢
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Gallery</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<script src="script.js"></script>
<div id="myBtnContainer">
<button class="btn active" onclick="filterSelection('all')">ALL</button>
<button class="btn active" onclick="filterSelection('all')">Nature</button>
<button class="btn active" onclick="filterSelection('all')">Animal</button>
</div>
<!--grid-->
<div class="row">
<div class="column_nature">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/nature.jpg" style="width:40%">
<h4>Nature</h4>
<p>This is me</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column_nature">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/swan.jpg" style="width:40%">
<h4>Swan</h4>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
发布于 2018-09-23 08:53:15
因为你的两个图像都有“性质”,所以滤镜不会有任何效果。我将您的代码调整为w3schools example,但对其进行了更改,使第一个图像具有“性质”作为滤镜,第二个图像具有“鸟”作为滤镜。
顺便说一句,列和筛选器名称之间没有下划线(如果您放入一个,就像您在代码中所做的那样),它将无法工作。我也改编了这个。
祝你好运
/*this goes in your script.js*/
filterSelection("all") // Execute the function and show all columns
function filterSelection(c) {
var x, i;
x = document.getElementsByClassName("column");
if (c == "all") c = "";
// Add the "show" class (display:block) to the filtered elements, and remove the "show" class from the elements that are not selected
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
w3RemoveClass(x[i], "show");
if (x[i].className.indexOf(c) > -1) w3AddClass(x[i], "show");
}
}
// Show filtered elements
function w3AddClass(element, name) {
var i, arr1, arr2;
arr1 = element.className.split(" ");
arr2 = name.split(" ");
for (i = 0; i < arr2.length; i++) {
if (arr1.indexOf(arr2[i]) == -1) {
element.className += " " + arr2[i];
}
}
}
// Hide elements that are not selected
function w3RemoveClass(element, name) {
var i, arr1, arr2;
arr1 = element.className.split(" ");
arr2 = name.split(" ");
for (i = 0; i < arr2.length; i++) {
while (arr1.indexOf(arr2[i]) > -1) {
arr1.splice(arr1.indexOf(arr2[i]), 1);
}
}
element.className = arr1.join(" ");
}
// Add active class to the current button (highlight it)
var btnContainer = document.getElementById("myBtnContainer");
var btns = btnContainer.getElementsByClassName("btn");
for (var i = 0; i < btns.length; i++) {
btns[i].addEventListener("click", function(){
var current = document.getElementsByClassName("active");
current[0].className = current[0].className.replace(" active", "");
this.className += " active";
});
}
/*this bit will go into your style.css file*/
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body {
background-color: #f1f1f1;
padding: 20px;
font-family: Arial;
}
/* Center website */
.main {
max-width: 1000px;
margin: auto;
}
h1 {
font-size: 50px;
word-break: break-all;
}
.row {
margin: 8px -16px;
}
/* Add padding BETWEEN each column (if you want) */
.row,
.row > .column {
padding: 8px;
}
/* Create three equal columns that floats next to each other */
.column {
float: left;
width: 33.33%;
display: none; /* Hide columns by default */
}
/* Clear floats after rows */
.row:after {
content: "";
display: table;
clear: both;
}
/* Content */
.content {
background-color: white;
padding: 10px;
}
/* The "show" class is added to the filtered elements */
.show {
display: block;
}
/* Style the buttons */
.btn {
border: none;
outline: none;
padding: 12px 16px;
background-color: white;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* Add a grey background color on mouse-over */
.btn:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
/* Add a dark background color to the active button */
.btn.active {
background-color: #666;
color: white;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Gallery</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<script src="script.js"></script>
<div id="myBtnContainer">
<button class="btn active" onclick="filterSelection('all')">ALL</button>
<button class="btn active" onclick="filterSelection('nature')">Nature</button>
<button class="btn active" onclick="filterSelection('bird')">Animal</button>
</div>
<!--grid-->
<div class="row">
<div class="column nature">
<div class="content">
<img src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/257360/pexels-photo-257360.jpeg" style="width:40%">
<h4>Nature</h4>
<p>This is me</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column bird">
<div class="content">
<img src="https://www.phrases.org.uk/images/swan-song-1.jpg" style="width:40%">
<h4>Swan</h4>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
发布于 2018-09-23 08:59:30
我知道你是编程新手,所以要注意一些用户可能会给你提供建议你安装jQuery或Bootstrap的答案-虽然这是完全正确的,也是我推荐的-我同样理解这些都为初学者提供了陡峭的学习曲线。
因此,您可以使用HTML和裸JavaScript库作为标准进行开发。因此,我在下面的代码中提供了您的问题的解决方案,并记录了我的代码,以便您可以更好地理解它。
用我的代码替换你的代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Gallery</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<script src="script.js"></script>
<div id="myBtnContainer">
<button class="btn active" onclick="filterSelection('All')">ALL</button>
<button class="btn active"
onclick="filterSelection('Nature')">Nature</button>
<button class="btn active"
onclick="filterSelection('Swan')">Animal</button>
</div>
<!--grid-->
<div class="row">
<div class="column_nature filter" id="Nature">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/nature.jpg" style="width:40%">
<h4>Nature</h4>
<p>This is me</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column_nature filter" id="Swan">
<div class="content">
<img src="images/swan.jpg" style="width:40%">
<h4>Swan</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
// Function to hide all other elements, bar the parameter provided
function filterSelection(elementToShow){
if(elementToShow != "All"){
// Get an array of elements with the class name, filter.
var x = document.getElementsByClassName("filter");
// For each of them
for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i++){
// Make them invisible
x[i].style.display = "none";
}
// Get and then make the one you want, visible
var y = document.getElementById(elementToShow).style.display = "block";
}
else{ // If the parameter provided is all, we want to display everything
// Get an array of elements with the class name, filter.
var x = document.getElementsByClassName("filter");
// For each of them
for(var i = 0; i < x.length; i++){
//Make them visible
x[i].style.display = "block";
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
请注意以下几点:如果您添加了一个新按钮来过滤其他内容,则必须给它一个* onclick="filterSelection('x')“*,其中x是要过滤的按钮的名称。然后在你想要保留的div上,简单地给它一个与"x“同名的类。
举个例子,如果我有一个按钮:
<button onclick="filterSelection('Mountains')">Mountains</button>
然后,我预计如果我单击它,除了包含类mountains的div之外,所有的filter类div都将被隐藏。所以我必须有一个div,如下所示:
<div class="filter Mountains">This would be the div that would be displayed on click of the above button, and all others would be hidden.</div>
我希望这能给你提供你想要的答案,不过最终最好还是去看看Bootstrap或jQuery,因为从长远来看,它们更具可持续性。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52461908
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