blocks|key|2365932|text|编辑:有关JavaFX的最新版本，请查看我的第二个答案|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|BOLD|entityRanges|data|2365933|如果有人感兴趣，我找到了一种为JavaFX11项目(使用Java9模块)创建jar文件的方法。我只在Windows上测试了它(如果应用程序也是用于Linux的，我认为我们必须在Linux上执行相同的步骤才能获得用于Linux的JavaFX+jars+)。|2365934|我有一个"Project.main“模块(由IDEA在我创建Gradle项目时创建)：|2365935|+src
+%2B--+main
+%7C+++%2B--+java
+++++%7C+++%2B--+main
+++++++++%7C+++%2B--+Main.java+(from+the+"main"+package,+extends+Application)
+++++%7C+++%2B--+module-info.java
+build.gradle
+settings.gradle
+...|code-block|syntax|javascript|2365936|module-info.java文件：|2365937|module+Project.main+{
++++requires+javafx.controls;
++++exports+main;
}|2365938|build.gradle文件：|2365939|plugins+{
++++id+'java'
}

group+'Project'
version+'1.0'
ext.moduleName+=+'Project.main'
sourceCompatibility+=+1.11

repositories+{
++++mavenCentral()
}

def+currentOS+=+org.gradle.internal.os.OperatingSystem.current()
def+platform
if+(currentOS.isWindows())+{
++++platform+=+'win'
}+else+if+(currentOS.isLinux())+{
++++platform+=+'linux'
}+else+if+(currentOS.isMacOsX())+{
++++platform+=+'mac'
}
dependencies+{
++++compile+"org.openjfx:javafx-base:11:${platform}"
++++compile+"org.openjfx:javafx-graphics:11:${platform}"
++++compile+"org.openjfx:javafx-controls:11:${platform}"
}

task+run(type:+JavaExec)+{
++++classpath+sourceSets.main.runtimeClasspath
++++main+=+"main.Main"
}

jar+{
++++inputs.property("moduleName",+moduleName)
++++manifest+{
++++++++attributes('Automatic-Module-Name':+moduleName)
++++}
}

compileJava+{
++++inputs.property("moduleName",+moduleName)
++++doFirst+{
++++++++options.compilerArgs+=+[
++++++++++++++++'--module-path',+classpath.asPath,
++++++++++++++++'--add-modules',+'javafx.controls'
++++++++]
++++++++classpath+=+files()
++++}
}

task+createJar(type:+Copy)+{
++++dependsOn+'jar'
++++into+"$buildDir/libs"
++++from+configurations.runtime
}|2365940|settings.gradle文件：|2365941|rootProject.name+=+'Project'|2365942|和Gradle命令：|2365943|#Run+the+main+class
gradle+run

#Create+the+jars+files+(including+the+JavaFX+jars)+in+the+"build/libs"+folder
gradle+createJar

#Run+the+jar+file
cd+build/libs
java+--module-path+"."+--module+"Project.main/main.Main"|2365944|entityMap^0|0|R|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|16|8|@$9|17|A|18|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|L|7|1D|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|L|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|W|3|X|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|L|7|1H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|L|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$M|N]]|$1|14|3|-4|5|6|7|1K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|15|$]]

[Edit: For the latest versions of JavaFX, please check my second answer]

If someone is interested, I found a way to create jar files for a JavaFX11 project (with Java 9 modules). I tested it on Windows only (if the application is also for Linux, I think we have to do the same steps but on Linux to get JavaFX jars for Linux). 

I have a "Project.main" module (created by IDEA, when I created a Gradle project) :

<pre><code> src
 +-- main
 | +-- java
 | +-- main
 | +-- Main.java (from the "main" package, extends Application)
 | +-- module-info.java
 build.gradle
 settings.gradle
 ...
</code></pre>

The module-info.java file :

<pre><code>module Project.main {
 requires javafx.controls;
 exports main;
}
</code></pre>

The build.gradle file :

<pre><code>plugins {
 id 'java'
}

group 'Project'
version '1.0'
ext.moduleName = 'Project.main'
sourceCompatibility = 1.11

repositories {
 mavenCentral()
}

def currentOS = org.gradle.internal.os.OperatingSystem.current()
def platform
if (currentOS.isWindows()) {
 platform = 'win'
} else if (currentOS.isLinux()) {
 platform = 'linux'
} else if (currentOS.isMacOsX()) {
 platform = 'mac'
}
dependencies {
 compile "org.openjfx:javafx-base:11:${platform}"
 compile "org.openjfx:javafx-graphics:11:${platform}"
 compile "org.openjfx:javafx-controls:11:${platform}"
}

task run(type: JavaExec) {
 classpath sourceSets.main.runtimeClasspath
 main = "main.Main"
}

jar {
 inputs.property("moduleName", moduleName)
 manifest {
 attributes('Automatic-Module-Name': moduleName)
 }
}

compileJava {
 inputs.property("moduleName", moduleName)
 doFirst {
 options.compilerArgs = [
 '--module-path', classpath.asPath,
 '--add-modules', 'javafx.controls'
 ]
 classpath = files()
 }
}

task createJar(type: Copy) {
 dependsOn 'jar'
 into "$buildDir/libs"
 from configurations.runtime
}
</code></pre>

The settings.gradle file :

<pre><code>rootProject.name = 'Project'
</code></pre>

And the Gradle commands :

<pre><code>#Run the main class
gradle run

#Create the jars files (including the JavaFX jars) in the "build/libs" folder
gradle createJar

#Run the jar file
cd build/libs
java --module-path "." --module "Project.main/main.Main"
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2366081|text|在最新版本的JavaFX中，您可以使用两个Gradle插件轻松分发您的项目(javafxplugin和jlink)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2366082|使用这些插件，您可以：|2366083|2366084|创建一个包含所有所需jar文件的可分发压缩文件:它需要一个JRE才能执行(使用bash或批处理脚本)|unordered-list-item|2366085|为给定操作系统创建一个带有Jlink的本机应用程序:执行它不需要JRE，因为Jlink在分发文件夹|2366086|中包含一个“轻量级”的JRE+(仅包括所需的java模块和依赖项|2366087|如果你想举个例子，我做了an+example+on+bitbucket。|offset|length|2366088|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://bitbucket.org/FlPe/javafx_jlink_example/src/master/^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|C|N|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|E|3|F|5|G|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|G|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@$N|14|O|15|1|16]]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|Q|$R|$5|S|T|U|A|$V|W]]]]

With the latest versions of JavaFX, you can use two Gradle plugins to easily distribute your project (javafxplugin and jlink). 

With these plugins, you can:

<ul>
<li>Create a distributable zip file that contains all the needed jar files: it requires a JRE to be executed (with the bash or batch script)</li>
<li>Create a native application with Jlink for a given OS: a JRE is not needed to execute it, as Jlink includes a "light" JRE (including only the needed java modules and dependencies) in the distribution folder</li>
</ul>

I made <a href="https://bitbucket.org/FlPe/javafx_jlink_example/src/master/" rel="noreferrer">an example on bitbucket</a>, if you want an example.

I am trying to upgrade a JavaFX project from the 8 Java version to the 11 version. It works when I use the "run" Gradle task (<a href="https://openjfx.io/openjfx-docs/#gradle" rel="noreferrer">I followed the Openjfx tutorial</a>), but when I build (with the "jar" Gradle task) and execute (with "java -jar") a jar file, the message "Error: JavaFX runtime components are missing, and are required to run this application" appears.

Here is my build.gradle file :

<pre><code>group 'Project'
version '1.0'
apply plugin: 'java'
sourceCompatibility = 1.11

repositories {
 mavenCentral()
}

def currentOS = org.gradle.internal.os.OperatingSystem.current()
def platform
if (currentOS.isWindows()) {
 platform = 'win'
} else if (currentOS.isLinux()) {
 platform = 'linux'
} else if (currentOS.isMacOsX()) {
 platform = 'mac'
}
dependencies {
 compile "org.openjfx:javafx-base:11:${platform}"
 compile "org.openjfx:javafx-graphics:11:${platform}"
 compile "org.openjfx:javafx-controls:11:${platform}"
 compile "org.openjfx:javafx-fxml:11:${platform}"
}

task run(type: JavaExec) {
 classpath sourceSets.main.runtimeClasspath
 main = "project.Main"
}

jar {
 manifest {
 attributes 'Main-Class': 'project.Main'
 }
 from {
 configurations.compile.collect { it.isDirectory() ? it : zipTree(it) }
 }
}

compileJava {
 doFirst {
 options.compilerArgs = [
 '--module-path', classpath.asPath,
 '--add-modules', 'javafx.controls,javafx.fxml'
 ]
 }
}

run {
 doFirst {
 jvmArgs = [
 '--module-path', classpath.asPath,
 '--add-modules', 'javafx.controls,javafx.fxml'
 ]
 }
}
</code></pre>

Do you know what I should do ?

JavaFX 11 : Create a jar file with Gradle

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我正在尝试将一个JavaFX项目从8Java版本升级到11版本。当我使用" run“Gradle任务()时，它可以工作，但是当我构建(使用" jar”Gradle任务)和执行(使用"java -jar") jar文件时，出现消息"Error: JavaFX运行时组件缺失，需要运行此应用程序“。这是我的build.gra...

问Gradle 11 :使用JavaFX创建jar文件
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