我使用JUnit创建了一个测试,并在类@AfterClass中放置了driver.quit ()命令,以便在测试完成时关闭浏览器,但eclipse会显示java.lang.NullPointerException消息。
测试类填充了几个字段,然后在基础中进行查询,在Eclipse控制台中显示结果,并且应该关闭浏览器,但显示java.lang.NullPointerException消息。
下面是日志和测试脚本。
public class validarStatus {
private static WebDriver driver;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:\\Selenium\\chromedriver.exe");
}
@Test
public void validarStatusOs() throws InterruptedException {
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://10.5.9.45/BKOMais_S86825EstrategiaBackOfficeClaroFixo");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
// Logar BkoMais
driver.findElement(By.id("matricula_I")).sendKeys("844502");
driver.findElement(By.id("senha_I")).sendKeys("Pw34Jdt#*");
driver.findElement(By.id("bt_entrar")).click();
// Logar na Estratégia
driver.findElement(By.id("mn_backoffice")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("mn_bkoffice_prod_203")).click();// Produto
driver.findElement(By.id("mn_bkoffice_est_57")).click();// Estratégia
// Selecionado a atividade
Select atividade = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("cboAtividade")));
atividade.selectByIndex(3);
// Registro >> Novo
Thread.sleep(500);
driver.findElement(By.id("mn_registro")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("mn_novo_caso")).click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// Cod Os Estratégia VREL
String CodOs = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"content\"]/div[1]/fieldset[1]/div[2]/div[3]/span"))
.getText();
// Campo Análise de Contrato
Select analiseContrato = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("cboMotivo")));
analiseContrato.selectByIndex(5);
try {
// Campo Ação
Select acao = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("cboSubMotivo")));
acao.selectByIndex(3);
// Status
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
WebElement ele = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id("cboStatus")));
String valorStatus = ele.getText();
// driver.findElement(By.id("cboStatus")).getText();
Assert.assertEquals(" R", valorStatus);
// Chamado
driver.findElement(By.id("txtChamado")).sendKeys("Teste");
// Observação
driver.findElement(By.id("txtObservacao")).sendKeys("Teste 07/06/2018");
// Botão Salvar
driver.findElement(By.id("btnSalvar")).click();
} catch (StaleElementReferenceException e) {
// Campo Ação
Select acao = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("cboSubMotivo")));
acao.selectByIndex(3);
// Status
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
WebElement ele = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id("cboStatus")));
String valorStatus = ele.getText();
// String valorStatus = driver.findElement(By.id("cboStatus")).getText();
Assert.assertEquals(" R", valorStatus);
// Chamado
driver.findElement(By.id("txtChamado")).sendKeys("Teste");
// Observação
driver.findElement(By.id("txtObservacao")).sendKeys("Teste 07/06/2018");
// Botão Salvar
driver.findElement(By.id("btnSalvar")).click();
} catch (Exception e) {
// Campo Ação
Select acao = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("cboSubMotivo")));
acao.selectByIndex(3);
// Status
String valorStatus = driver.findElement(By.id("cboStatus")).getText();
Assert.assertEquals(" R", valorStatus);
// Chamado
driver.findElement(By.id("txtChamado")).sendKeys("Teste");
// Observação
driver.findElement(By.id("txtObservacao")).sendKeys("Teste 07/06/2018");
// Botão Salvar
driver.findElement(By.id("btnSalvar")).click();
}
// Select na base para validar o status da NU_OS
ValidarEstrategiaPage p = new ValidarEstrategiaPage();
p.returnNuOs(CodOs);
// Saindo do Bko+
Thread.sleep(1000);
driver.findElement(By.linkText("Sair")).click();
}
@AfterClass
public static void closeBrowser() {
driver.quit();
}}
发布于 2018-06-09 03:23:45
您清楚地将WebDriver对象定义为方法中的局部变量:
@Test
public void validarStatusOs() throws InterruptedException {
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
为了让“After”和“Test”方法都与全局变量交互,请更改为:
@Test
public void validarStatusOs() throws InterruptedException {
driver = new ChromeDriver();
顺便说一句,把你的类名从'ValidarStatus‘改为'validarStatus’。在Java中,以大写字母开头的类名是一种主要的最佳实践。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50766063
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