如何使用wmic命令仅从该输出中获取DeviceID
我正在写一个批处理脚本，在其中我必须获得当前连接到windows的usb设备。我使用了这个命令
C:\Users\Virima>wmic path win32_usbcontrollerdevice get Dependent /format:list它的输出是
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="USB\ROOT_HUB20\4&2851D18A&0""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="USB\VID_8087&PID_0020\5&15BBD570&0&1""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="USB\VID_0781&PID_5567\4C530001030509109324""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="USBSTOR\DISK&VEN_SANDISK&PROD_CRUZER_BLADE&REV_1.00\4C530001030509109324&0""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="USB\ROOT_HUB20\4&1C1548F&0""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="USB\VID_8087&PID_0020\5&29432BF7&0&1""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="USB\VID_147E&PID_2016\6&32FEB3AB&0&3""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="USB\VID_0A5C&PID_217F\70F3953D7812""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="BTH\MS_RFCOMM\7&1FB43662&0&0""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="BTH\MS_BTHBRB\7&1FB43662&0&1""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="BTH\MS_BTHPAN\7&1FB43662&0&2""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="USB\VID_04CA&PID_0061\6&32FEB3AB&0&2""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="HID\VID_04CA&PID_0061\7&B449ECA&0&0000""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="USB\VID_046D&PID_C534\6&32FEB3AB&0&1""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="USB\VID_046D&PID_C534&MI_00\7&1501E46C&0&0000""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="HID\VID_046D&PID_C534&MI_00\8&F640D64&0&0000""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="USB\VID_046D&PID_C534&MI_01\7&1501E46C&0&0001""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="HID\VID_046D&PID_C534&MI_01&COL01\8&1473305E&0&0000""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="HID\VID_046D&PID_C534&MI_01&COL02\8&1473305E&0&0001""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="HID\VID_046D&PID_C534&MI_01&COL03\8&1473305E&0&0002""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="HID\VID_046D&PID_C534&MI_01&COL04\8&1473305E&0&0003""
Dependent="\\VIRIMA-009\root\cimv2:Win32_PnPEntity.DeviceID="HID\VID_046D&PID_C534&MI_01&COL05\8&1473305E&0&0004""我只想从输出中提取DeviceID并在注册表搜索中使用。我打算这样做
`REG QUERY HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Enum\$DeviceID`任何帮助都将不胜感激。
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2019-03-12 04:07:20
TL;DR：
for /f tokens^=2^ delims^=^" %A in ('wmic path win32_usbcontrollerdevice get Dependent') do @REG QUERY "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Enum\%A"
详细信息：
WMIC.exe命令可以获得您想要的内容。
wmic path win32_usbcontrollerdevice get Dependent
这里真正的挑战是，当delims参数已经用dbl-引号封装时，如何告诉FOR在dbl-引号字符处进行分隔。
FOR希望传递给它的第二个参数包含任何“定界符”、“标记”和“跳过”指令，并用双引号括起来，从而有效地使这三个指令成为单个参数。我们可以通过转义集合中的每个空格和特殊字符来创建没有dbl-quotes的相同效果-转义字符是插入符号( {^}字符)。转义就位后，并告诉for在dbl-quotes处切换/定界行，我们就可以开始截取WMIC.exe输出了。
for /f tokens^=2^ delims^=^" %A in ('wmic path win32_usbcontrollerdevice get Dependent') do @echo %A
现在只需将“HKLM”信息与您提到的REG QUERY命令混合在一起，我们就有了一个功能齐全的调用。
for /f tokens^=2^ delims^=^" %A in ('wmic path win32_usbcontrollerdevice get Dependent') do @REG QUERY "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Enum\%A"
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47071264
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