问从纬度、经度转换为x、y

EN

//top-left reference point
var p0 = {
    scrX: 23.69,        // Minimum X position on screen
    scrY: -0.5,         // Minimum Y position on screen
    lat: -22.814895,    // Latitude
    lng: -47.072892     // Longitude
}

//bottom-right reference point
var p1 = {
    scrX: 276,          // Maximum X position on screen
    scrY: 178.9,        // Maximum Y position on screen
    lat: -22.816419,    // Latitude
    lng: -47.070563     // Longitude
}

var radius = 6371;      //Earth Radius in Km

//## Now I can calculate the global X and Y for each reference point ##\\

// This function converts lat and lng coordinates to GLOBAL X and Y positions
function latlngToGlobalXY(lat, lng){
    //Calculates x based on cos of average of the latitudes
    let x = radius*lng*Math.cos((p0.lat + p1.lat)/2);
    //Calculates y based on latitude
    let y = radius*lat;
    return {x: x, y: y}
}

// Calculate global X and Y for top-left reference point
p0.pos = latlngToGlobalXY(p0.lat, p0.lng);
// Calculate global X and Y for bottom-right reference point
p1.pos = latlngToGlobalXY(p1.lat, p1.lng);

/*
* This gives me the X and Y in relation to map for the 2 reference points.
* Now we have the global AND screen areas and then we can relate both for the projection point.
*/

// This function converts lat and lng coordinates to SCREEN X and Y positions
function latlngToScreenXY(lat, lng){
    //Calculate global X and Y for projection point
    let pos = latlngToGlobalXY(lat, lng);
    //Calculate the percentage of Global X position in relation to total global width
    pos.perX = ((pos.x-p0.pos.x)/(p1.pos.x - p0.pos.x));
    //Calculate the percentage of Global Y position in relation to total global height
    pos.perY = ((pos.y-p0.pos.y)/(p1.pos.y - p0.pos.y));

    //Returns the screen position based on reference points
    return {
        x: p0.scrX + (p1.scrX - p0.scrX)*pos.perX,
        y: p0.scrY + (p1.scrY - p0.scrY)*pos.perY
    }
}

//# The usage is like this #\\

var pos = latlngToScreenXY(-22.815319, -47.071718);
$point = $("#point-to-project");
$point.css("left", pos.x+"em");
$point.css("top", pos.y+"em");

//LOCATION PROVIDER
index.js
var gpsFix = false;
var circumferenceAtLat = 0;
function locationSuccess(pos){
  if(!gpsFix){
    gpsFix = true;
    circumferenceAtLat = Math.cos(pos.coords.latitude*0.01745329251)*111305;
  }
  pos.x:Math.round(pos.coords.longitude*circumferenceAtLat),
  pos.y:Math.round(pos.coords.latitude*110919), 
  plotTrack(pos);
}

plotTrack(position){

let x = Math.round((this.segments[i].start.x - this.bounds.minX)*this.scale);
let y = Math.round(this.bounds.maxY - this.segments[i].start.y)*this.scale; //heights needs to be inverted

//redraw?
let redraw = false;

//x or y bounds?
 if(position.x>this.bounds.maxX){
   this.bounds.maxX = (position.x-this.bounds.minX)*1.1+this.bounds.minX; //increase by 10%
   redraw = true;
 }
 if(position.x<this.bounds.minX){
   this.bounds.minX = this.bounds.maxX-(this.bounds.maxX-position.x)*1.1;
    redraw = true;
 };
 if(position.y>this.bounds.maxY){
   this.bounds.maxY = (position.y-this.bounds.minY)*1.1+this.bounds.minY; //increase by 10%
    redraw = true;
 }
 if(position.y<this.bounds.minY){
   this.bounds.minY = this.bounds.maxY-(this.bounds.maxY-position.y)*1.1;
    redraw = true;
 }
 if(redraw){
   reDraw();
 }
}


function reDraw(){

let xScale = device.screen.width / (this.bounds.maxX-this.bounds.minX);
let yScale = device.screen.height / (this.bounds.maxY-this.bounds.minY); 
if(xScale<yScale) this.scale = xScale; 
else this.scale = yScale;

//Loop trough your object to redraw all of them
}

radius = 6371    #Earth Radius in KM

class referencePoint:
    def __init__(self, scrX, scrY, lat, lng):
        self.scrX = scrX
        self.scrY = scrY
        self.lat = lat
        self.lng = lng


# Calculate global X and Y for top-left reference point        
p0 = referencePoint(0, 0, 52.526470, 13.403215)
# Calculate global X and Y for bottom-right reference point
p1 = referencePoint(2244, 2060, 52.525035, 13.405809) 


# This function converts lat and lng coordinates to GLOBAL X and Y positions
def latlngToGlobalXY(lat, lng):
    # Calculates x based on cos of average of the latitudes
    x = radius*lng*math.cos((p0.lat + p1.lat)/2)
    # Calculates y based on latitude
    y = radius*lat
    return {'x': x, 'y': y}


# This function converts lat and lng coordinates to SCREEN X and Y positions
def latlngToScreenXY(lat, lng):
    # Calculate global X and Y for projection point
    pos = latlngToGlobalXY(lat, lng)
    # Calculate the percentage of Global X position in relation to total global width
    perX = ((pos['x']-p0.pos['x'])/(p1.pos['x'] - p0.pos['x']))
    # Calculate the percentage of Global Y position in relation to total global height
    perY = ((pos['y']-p0.pos['y'])/(p1.pos['y'] - p0.pos['y']))

    # Returns the screen position based on reference points
    return {
        'x': p0.scrX + (p1.scrX - p0.scrX)*perX,
        'y': p0.scrY + (p1.scrY - p0.scrY)*perY
    }


pos = latlngToScreenXY(52.525607, 13.404572);