改善太空外星人的移动
改善太空外星人的移动
提问于 2018-05-31 10:37:34
我编写了一个受太空入侵者和Moon Patrol启发的迷你安卓游戏场景。水平射击外星人是可能的(见上)。
垂直射击外星人也是可能的(见下文)。
但是添加外星人并不“缩放”，例如添加15个外星人相对于所有可能的碰撞移动将是非常困难的。最初的太空入侵者和月球巡逻解决了这个问题，有没有可能开发一个不同于我正在使用的策略？外星人的确切运动并不重要，重要的是它是“有趣的”。
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.support.v4.view.MotionEventCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ParallaxView extends SurfaceView implements Runnable {
List<Background> backgrounds;
private volatile boolean running;
private Thread gameThread = null;
// For drawing
private Paint paint;
private Canvas canvas;
private SurfaceHolder ourHolder;
// Holds a reference to the Activity
Context context;
// Control the fps
long fps = 60;
// Screen resolution
int screenWidth;
int screenHeight;
private void update() {
// Update all the background positions
for (Background bg : backgrounds) {
bg.update(fps);
}
}
ParallaxView(Context context, int screenWidth, int screenHeight) {
super(context);
this.context = context;
this.screenWidth = screenWidth;
this.screenHeight = screenHeight;
// Initialize our drawing objects
ourHolder = getHolder();
paint = new Paint();
// Initialize our array list
backgrounds = new ArrayList<>();
//load the background data into the Background objects and
// place them in our GameObject arraylist
backgrounds.add(new Background(
this.context,
screenWidth,
screenHeight,
"bg", 0, 120, 50));
backgrounds.add(new Background(
this.context,
screenWidth,
screenHeight,
"grass", 70, 110, 200));
// Add more backgrounds here
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (running) {
long startFrameTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
update();
if (j > 2000) {
j = -50;
k = 0;
}
if (o > 2000) {
o = -50;
l = 0;
}
draw();
// Calculate the fps this frame
long timeThisFrame = System.currentTimeMillis() - startFrameTime;
if (timeThisFrame >= 1) {
fps = 1000 / timeThisFrame;
}
}
}
int numberOfshots = 1;
int[] i = new int[200];
int j = 0;
int k = 0;
int l = 0;
int m = 0;
int o = 0;
boolean down = true;
long lastTurn = System.currentTimeMillis();
int xbuggy = 0;
int xbuggy2 = 0;
boolean down2 = true;
long lastTurn2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
long lastTurn3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
boolean jump = false;
boolean shoot = false;
int ind = 0;
private void draw() {
if (ourHolder.getSurface().isValid()) {
//First we lock the area of memory we will be drawing to
canvas = ourHolder.lockCanvas();
if (jump) {
xbuggy = xbuggy + 4;
}
if (shoot) {
xbuggy2 = xbuggy2 + 4;
}
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTurn3 >= 1000) {
// Change direction here
jump = false;
lastTurn3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
xbuggy = 0;
}
//draw a background color
canvas.drawColor(Color.argb(255, 0, 0, 0));
// Draw the background parallax
drawBackground(0);
// Draw the rest of the game
paint.setTextSize(60);
paint.setColor(Color.argb(255, 255, 255, 255));
//canvas.drawText("MOONPATROL3000", 350, screenHeight / 100 * 5, paint);
int resID = context.getResources().getIdentifier("vehicle",
"drawable", context.getPackageName());
int alienResID = context.getResources().getIdentifier("object3_hdpi",
"drawable", context.getPackageName());
int alienResID2 = context.getResources().getIdentifier("object2_hdpi",
"drawable", context.getPackageName());
int alienResID3 = context.getResources().getIdentifier("object1_hdpi",
"drawable", context.getPackageName());
// Load the bitmap using the id
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), resID);
Bitmap alienbitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), alienResID);
Bitmap alienbitmap2 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), alienResID2);
Bitmap alienbitmap3 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), alienResID3);
//paint.setTextSize(220);
for (int i1 = 0; i1 < numberOfshots; i1++) {
// if horizontal missile hits alien 0
if (java.lang.Math.abs(j - i[i1]) * 2 < (alienbitmap.getWidth() + 60) && java.lang.Math.abs(k +150+ screenHeight / 100 * 45 - (float) (screenHeight * 0.61)) * 2 < (alienbitmap.getHeight() + 60)) {
//y1[i2] = -random.nextInt(1000); // reset to new vertical position
//score += 1;
//onScoreListener.onScore(score);
Log.d("missile", "missile hit! ");
j=-200;
}
// if vertical missile hits alien 0
if (java.lang.Math.abs(j - 185) * 2 < (alienbitmap.getWidth() + 60) && java.lang.Math.abs(j + 150 + screenHeight / 100 * 45 - (screenHeight / 100 * 95 - i[i1] - xbuggy2)) * 2 < (alienbitmap.getHeight() + 60)) {
//y1[i2] = -random.nextInt(1000); // reset to new vertical position
//score += 1;
//onScoreListener.onScore(score);
Log.d("missile", "missile hit! ");
j=-200;
}
// if horizontal missile hits alien 1, right now this won't happen
if (java.lang.Math.abs(j - i[i1]) * 2 < (alienbitmap.getWidth() + 60) && java.lang.Math.abs(k +150+ screenHeight / 100 * 45 - (float) (screenHeight * 0.61)) * 2 < (alienbitmap.getHeight() + 60)) {
//y1[i2] = -random.nextInt(1000); // reset to new vertical position
//score += 1;
//onScoreListener.onScore(score);
Log.d("missile", "missile hit! ");
j=-200;
}
// if vertical missile hits alien 1
if (java.lang.Math.abs(o + 10 - 185) * 2 < (alienbitmap.getWidth() + 60) && java.lang.Math.abs(l + screenHeight / 100 * 25 - (screenHeight / 100 * 95 - i[i1] - xbuggy2)) * 2 < (alienbitmap.getHeight() + 60)) {
//y1[i2] = -random.nextInt(1000); // reset to new vertical position
//score += 1;
//onScoreListener.onScore(score);
Log.d("missile", "missile hit! ");
o=-200;
}
canvas.drawText("o", i[i1], (float) (screenHeight * 0.61), paint);
canvas.drawText("o", 185, screenHeight / 100 * 95 - i[i1] - xbuggy2, paint);
if (i1 == numberOfshots - 1 && i[i1] > screenWidth) {
if (numberOfshots > 0) numberOfshots--;
if (ind > 0) ind--;
}
}
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTurn >= 2000) {
// Change direction here
down = !down;
lastTurn = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTurn2 >= 7000) {
// Change direction here
down2 = !down2;
lastTurn2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
canvas.drawBitmap(alienbitmap, j, k +150+ screenHeight / 100 * 45, paint);
canvas.drawBitmap(alienbitmap2, o + 10, l + screenHeight / 100 * 25, paint);
//canvas.drawBitmap(alienbitmap3, j+20, k+screenHeight / 100 * 5, paint);
drawBackground(1);
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 50, (float) (screenHeight * 0.5) - xbuggy, paint);
// Draw the foreground parallax
for (int n = 0; n < numberOfshots; n++)
i[n] = i[n] + 20;
j = j + 10;
o = o + 7;
if (!down)
k=k+2;
else
k=k-2;
if (!down2)
l++;
else
l--;
// Unlock and draw the scene
ourHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
}
}
// Clean up our thread if the game is stopped
public void pause() {
running = false;
try {
gameThread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Error
}
}
// Make a new thread and start it
// Execution moves to our run method
public void resume() {
running = true;
gameThread = new Thread(this);
gameThread.start();
}
private void drawBackground(int position) {
// Make a copy of the relevant background
Background bg = backgrounds.get(position);
// define what portion of images to capture and
// what coordinates of screen to draw them at
// For the regular bitmap
Rect fromRect1 = new Rect(0, 0, bg.width - bg.xClip, bg.height);
Rect toRect1 = new Rect(bg.xClip, bg.startY, bg.width, bg.endY);
// For the reversed background
Rect fromRect2 = new Rect(bg.width - bg.xClip, 0, bg.width, bg.height);
Rect toRect2 = new Rect(0, bg.startY, bg.xClip, bg.endY);
//draw the two background bitmaps
if (!bg.reversedFirst) {
canvas.drawBitmap(bg.bitmap, fromRect1, toRect1, paint);
canvas.drawBitmap(bg.bitmapReversed, fromRect2, toRect2, paint);
} else {
canvas.drawBitmap(bg.bitmap, fromRect2, toRect2, paint);
canvas.drawBitmap(bg.bitmapReversed, fromRect1, toRect1, paint);
}
}
// Because we call this from onTouchEvent, this code will be executed for both
// normal touch events and for when the system calls this using Accessibility
@Override
public boolean performClick() {
super.performClick();
launchMissile();
return true;
}
private void launchMissile() {
i[ind] = 350;
ind++;
xbuggy2 = 0;
shoot = true;
}
// event listener for when the user touches the screen
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
boolean gameOver = false;
//if (paused) {
// paused = false;
//}
int action = MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(event);
int coordX = (int) event.getX();
int coordY = (int) event.getY();
Log.d("coordY", "coordY " + coordY);
if (coordX < 220 && xbuggy == 0 && action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
jump = true;
shoot = false;
lastTurn3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
return true; // do nothing
}
if (coordX > 219 && action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
numberOfshots++;
performClick();
return true;
}
return true;
}
}更新
我已经开始根据下面的内容来封装外星人的逻辑。
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
public class Alien {
public Alien(){}
public Alien(Context context, String name) {
setAlienResID(context.getResources().getIdentifier("object3_hdpi",
"drawable", context.getPackageName()));
setAlienbitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), this.getAlienResID()));
}
public int getAlienResID() {
return alienResID;
}
public void setAlienResID(int alienResID) {
this.alienResID = alienResID;
}
public Bitmap getAlienbitmap() {
return alienbitmap;
}
public void setAlienbitmap(Bitmap alienbitmap) {
this.alienbitmap = alienbitmap;
}
public int getWidth() {
return width;
}
public void setWidth(int width) {
this.width = width;
}
public int getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setHeight(int height) {
this.height = height;
}
int alienResID;
Bitmap alienbitmap;
int width;
int height;
}
public class AttackingAlien extends Alien {
public AttackingAlien(Context context, String name) {
super(context, name);
}
}更新2
我已经改变了策略。现在我正在画一艘宇宙飞船，它将轰炸月球车。
相关代码为
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.support.v4.view.MotionEventCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ParallaxView extends SurfaceView implements Runnable {
List<Background> backgrounds;
private volatile boolean running;
private Thread gameThread = null;
// For drawing
private Paint paint;
private Canvas canvas;
private SurfaceHolder ourHolder;
// Holds a reference to the Activity
Context context;
// Control the fps
long fps = 60;
// Screen resolution
int screenWidth;
int screenHeight;
private void update() {
// Update all the background positions
for (Background bg : backgrounds) {
bg.update(fps);
}
}
ParallaxView(Context context, int screenWidth, int screenHeight) {
super(context);
this.context = context;
this.screenWidth = screenWidth;
this.screenHeight = screenHeight;
// Initialize our drawing objects
ourHolder = getHolder();
paint = new Paint();
// Initialize our array list
backgrounds = new ArrayList<>();
//load the background data into the Background objects and
// place them in our GameObject arraylist
backgrounds.add(new Background(
this.context,
screenWidth,
screenHeight,
"bg", 0, 120, 50));
backgrounds.add(new Background(
this.context,
screenWidth,
screenHeight,
"grass", 70, 110, 200));
// Add more backgrounds here
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (running) {
long startFrameTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
update();
if (j > 2000) {
j = -50;
k = 0;
}
if (o > 2000) {
o = -50;
l = 0;
}
draw();
// Calculate the fps this frame
long timeThisFrame = System.currentTimeMillis() - startFrameTime;
if (timeThisFrame >= 1) {
fps = 1000 / timeThisFrame;
}
}
}
int numberOfshots = 1;
int[] i = new int[200];
int j = 0;
int k = 0;
int l = 0;
int m = 0;
int o = 0;
boolean down = true;
long lastTurn = System.currentTimeMillis();
int xbuggy = 0;
int xbuggy2 = 0;
boolean down2 = true;
long lastTurn2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
long lastTurn3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
long lastTurn4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
boolean jump = false;
boolean shoot = false;
int ind = 0;
int numberOfAlienshots = 1;
int missileOffSetY = 0;
private void draw() {
if (ourHolder.getSurface().isValid()) {
//First we lock the area of memory we will be drawing to
canvas = ourHolder.lockCanvas();
if (jump) {
xbuggy = xbuggy + 4;
}
if (shoot) {
xbuggy2 = xbuggy2 + 4;
}
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTurn4 >= 2000) {
// Change direction here
//jump = false;
lastTurn4 = System.currentTimeMillis();
missileOffSetY = 0;
}
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTurn3 >= 1000) {
// Change direction here
jump = false;
lastTurn3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
xbuggy = 0;
}
//draw a background color
canvas.drawColor(Color.argb(255, 0, 0, 0));
// Draw the background parallax
drawBackground(0);
// Draw the rest of the game
paint.setTextSize(60);
paint.setColor(Color.argb(255, 255, 255, 255));
//canvas.drawText("MOONPATROL3000", 350, screenHeight / 100 * 5, paint);
int resID = context.getResources().getIdentifier("vehicle",
"drawable", context.getPackageName());
Alien alien1 = new AttackingAlien(context, "right_side_hdpi");
Alien alien2 = new AttackingAlien(context, "object2_hdpi");
Alien alien3 = new AttackingAlien(context, "object1_hdpi");
int alienResID = context.getResources().getIdentifier("right_side_hdpi",
"drawable", context.getPackageName());
int alienResID2 = context.getResources().getIdentifier("right_side_hdpi",
"drawable", context.getPackageName());
int alienResID3 = context.getResources().getIdentifier("right_side_hdpi",
"drawable", context.getPackageName());
// Load the bitmap using the id
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), resID);
Bitmap alienbitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), alienResID);
Bitmap alienbitmap2 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), alienResID2);
Bitmap alienbitmap3 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), alienResID3);
//paint.setTextSize(220);
//for (int i1 = 0; i1 < numberOfAlienshots; i1++) {
if (missileOffSetY < 300) {
canvas.drawText("|", o + 10 + alienbitmap2.getWidth() / 2, l + screenHeight / 100 * 25 + 75 + missileOffSetY, paint);
missileOffSetY = missileOffSetY + 10;
}
for (int i1 = 0; i1 < numberOfshots; i1++) {
// if horizontal missile hits alien 0
if (java.lang.Math.abs(j - i[i1]) * 2 < (alien1.getWidth() + 60) && java.lang.Math.abs(k +150+ screenHeight / 100 * 45 - (float) (screenHeight * 0.61)) * 2 < (alien1.getHeight() + 60)) {
//y1[i2] = -random.nextInt(1000); // reset to new vertical position
//score += 1;
//onScoreListener.onScore(score);
Log.d("missile", "missile hit! ");
j=-200;
}
// if vertical missile hits alien 0
if (java.lang.Math.abs(j - 185) * 2 < (alienbitmap.getWidth() + 60) && java.lang.Math.abs(j + 150 + screenHeight / 100 * 45 - (screenHeight / 100 * 95 - i[i1] - xbuggy2)) * 2 < (alienbitmap.getHeight() + 60)) {
j=-200;
}
// if horizontal missile hits alien 1, right now this won't happen
if (java.lang.Math.abs(j - i[i1]) * 2 < (alienbitmap.getWidth() + 60) && java.lang.Math.abs(k +150+ screenHeight / 100 * 45 - (float) (screenHeight * 0.61)) * 2 < (alienbitmap.getHeight() + 60)) {
j=-200;
}
// if vertical missile hits alien 1
if (java.lang.Math.abs(o + 10 - 185) * 2 < (alienbitmap.getWidth() + 60) && java.lang.Math.abs(l + screenHeight / 100 * 25 - (screenHeight / 100 * 95 - i[i1] - xbuggy2)) * 2 < (alienbitmap.getHeight() + 60)) {
o=-200;
}
canvas.drawText("o", i[i1], (float) (screenHeight * 0.61), paint);
canvas.drawText("o", 185, screenHeight / 100 * 95 - i[i1] - xbuggy2, paint);
if (i1 == numberOfshots - 1 && i[i1] > screenWidth) {
if (numberOfshots > 0) numberOfshots--;
if (ind > 0) ind--;
}
}
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTurn >= 2000) {
// Change direction here
down = !down;
lastTurn = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastTurn2 >= 7000) {
// Change direction here
down2 = !down2;
lastTurn2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
}
// canvas.drawBitmap(alien1.getAlienbitmap(), j, k +150+ screenHeight / 100 * 45, paint);
canvas.drawBitmap(alienbitmap2, o + 10, l + screenHeight / 100 * 25, paint);
//canvas.drawBitmap(alienbitmap3, j+20, k+screenHeight / 100 * 5, paint);
drawBackground(1);
canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, 50, (float) (screenHeight * 0.5) - xbuggy, paint);
// Draw the foreground parallax
for (int n = 0; n < numberOfshots; n++)
i[n] = i[n] + 20;
j = j + 10;
o = o + 7;
if (!down)
k=k+2;
else
k=k-2;
if (!down2)
l++;
else
l--;
// Unlock and draw the scene
ourHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
}
}
// Clean up our thread if the game is stopped
public void pause() {
running = false;
try {
gameThread.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// Error
}
}
// Make a new thread and start it
// Execution moves to our run method
public void resume() {
running = true;
gameThread = new Thread(this);
gameThread.start();
}
private void drawBackground(int position) {
// Make a copy of the relevant background
Background bg = backgrounds.get(position);
// define what portion of images to capture and
// what coordinates of screen to draw them at
// For the regular bitmap
Rect fromRect1 = new Rect(0, 0, bg.width - bg.xClip, bg.height);
Rect toRect1 = new Rect(bg.xClip, bg.startY, bg.width, bg.endY);
// For the reversed background
Rect fromRect2 = new Rect(bg.width - bg.xClip, 0, bg.width, bg.height);
Rect toRect2 = new Rect(0, bg.startY, bg.xClip, bg.endY);
//draw the two background bitmaps
if (!bg.reversedFirst) {
canvas.drawBitmap(bg.bitmap, fromRect1, toRect1, paint);
canvas.drawBitmap(bg.bitmapReversed, fromRect2, toRect2, paint);
} else {
canvas.drawBitmap(bg.bitmap, fromRect2, toRect2, paint);
canvas.drawBitmap(bg.bitmapReversed, fromRect1, toRect1, paint);
}
}
// Because we call this from onTouchEvent, this code will be executed for both
// normal touch events and for when the system calls this using Accessibility
@Override
public boolean performClick() {
super.performClick();
launchMissile();
return true;
}
private void launchMissile() {
i[ind] = 350; // what does it do?
ind++;
xbuggy2 = 0;
shoot = true;
}
// event listener for when the user touches the screen
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
boolean gameOver = false;
//if (paused) {
// paused = false;
//}
int action = MotionEventCompat.getActionMasked(event);
int coordX = (int) event.getX();
int coordY = (int) event.getY();
Log.d("coordY", "coordY " + coordY);
if (coordX < 220 && xbuggy == 0 && action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
jump = true;
shoot = false;
lastTurn3 = System.currentTimeMillis();
return true; // do nothing
}
if (coordX > 219 && action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
numberOfshots++;
performClick();
return true;
}
return true;
}
}回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2018-06-11 07:46:08
你最大的错误似乎是在绘图例程中分配了4个位图。在onCreate中分配这些位图，并简单地调用初始化了onCreate()的全局位图。这会解决你的问题。您可以在它们的位置绘制它们。
private void draw() {
Alien alien1 = new AttackingAlien(context, "right_side_hdpi");
Alien alien2 = new AttackingAlien(context, "object2_hdpi");
Alien alien3 = new AttackingAlien(context, "object1_hdpi");您分配了一堆内存对象，调用上下文并扩展drawable和其他一堆工作。你可以用上个滴答器里的外星人。
int alienResID = context.getResources().getIdentifier("right_side_hdpi",
"drawable", context.getPackageName());
int alienResID2 = context.getResources().getIdentifier("right_side_hdpi",
"drawable", context.getPackageName());
int alienResID3 = context.getResources().getIdentifier("right_side_hdpi",
"drawable", context.getPackageName());外星人的ID与上一次相比没有变化。
// Load the bitmap using the id
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), resID);
Bitmap alienbitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), alienResID);
Bitmap alienbitmap2 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), alienResID2);
Bitmap alienbitmap3 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), alienResID3);这些位图与上一次的位图相同，而且位图很大，从资源中获取它们的速度很慢，而且您每次都在这样做。
}
}大多数其他的东西会在这里和那里减少半毫秒，但这里可能会让你达到正确的FPS。
不要担心，尽管你还有其他人。
你的大部分问题都可以通过让例程变得更快来解决。这是一个很好的时机来说，你做错了。典型且正确的方法是让一个循环每隔17ms左右滴答一次。剩下的时间是暂停的。一些错误是显而易见的。
你最大的错误似乎是在绘图例程中分配了4个位图。
但是，绘图例程只绘制。你在你的画布上画出需要发生的东西，仅此而已。你不会分配任何东西，你不会膨胀任何东西，你需要将你拥有的东西放在哪里，然后把你已经加载到内存中的东西画在那个位置。
你在绘制例程中勾选并进行碰撞检测，当它们必须在瞬间被扔进碎木机时，你会为此分配一堆对象。
不应该在初始化之外创建任何对象，或者在存在新的外星人时的特殊情况下创建任何对象。你不应该在绘图例程中的任何地方使用"new“。永远不会。
你正在使用暴力进行碰撞检测，最终不会。找到一个你喜欢的加速结构，并使用它。但对于1个对象来说，这并不重要。
不要调用某个外星人类，虽然它看起来更漂亮，但你需要外星人的边界框的原始数字。然后，你想让它们保持在某种结构中，以便能够非常快地引用它们(你需要在17ms以内的帧)。调用一堆width命令并不是很有帮助，即使它们改变了大小，只需更改hitbox的数字即可。这些方法允许你有一些很好的数据结构，比如有一个排序的命中框数组，你可以对它们进行二进制搜索，并通过log(n)结构的更新来找出移动的对象是否在log(n)时间内命中对象，或者遍历轴对齐边界框树的一些不同的方法。这是你最终需要的东西，但只要你保持简单，它可能不需要这个就可以工作。不过，事实上，你的位图才是最慢的。
还有很多其他的基本问题，比如将边界框放在if语句中，而不是创建两个额外的矩形。但是还有其他的问题，比如做矩形！你使用实际的位置来调用绘图，而不是分配一对大的对象来调用函数。只需使用数字调用函数即可。
你应该有一个例程，它会根据物品的位置为你画图。它应该能够在不到17ms的时间内绘制所需的所有内容。如果它不能，你将永远不会达到你需要达到的60fps。因此，在这种情况下，少画一些东西，做得更好。那个空间背景需要是位图吗？你能为天空画一堆点，然后相应地调整图形吗？您的绘图例程从不分配任何内容。句号。如果你需要分配一些东西，它应该在初始化时就已经存在了。分配是你存在的祸根。
你的触摸会更新这些东西的位置。人工智能/物理记号还会更新事物的位置，并检查是否存在共谋。绘图仅根据内存中的位置和内容绘制内容。
在其自己的线程中运行更新位置记号。您只需要处理读写相同数据的并发位。它只需要同步绘图数据的更改数据读取，因此将这些部分(触摸中的位置更新，刻度中的位置更新，以及获取绘图例程本身的位置)抛出到具有相同对象的同步块中。
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50615850
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