blocks|key|2658535|text|MS+documentation状态|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|2658536|如果使用SetConsoleMode标志在屏幕缓冲区句柄上设置了ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING标志，则在写入输出流时，控制台主机会截获以下终端序列。您可以使用GetConsoleMode和SetConsoleMode标志来配置此行为。|style|BOLD|2658537|2658538|因此，为了测试，我编写了一个简单的C程序来更改控制台模式，然后充当管道，或者启动另一个进程并等待(对不起，只是测试代码)。|2658539|#define+_WIN32_WINNT+++0x0500
#include+<windows.h>
#include+<stdio.h>
#include+<tchar.h>

#define+ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING+0x0004

int+_tmain(int+argc,+TCHAR+*argv[]){

++++//+Console+handlers
++++DWORD+dwOldMode,+dwMode+;
++++HANDLE+hStdout;

++++//+Pipe+read+buffer
++++int+c;

++++//+Spawn+process+variables
++++STARTUPINFO+si;
++++PROCESS_INFORMATION+pi;

++++//+Retrieve+standard+output+handle
++++hStdout+=+GetStdHandle(+STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE+);
++++if+(!+GetConsoleMode(+hStdout,+&dwOldMode+)+)+{
++++++++return+1;
++++}

++++//+Change+standard+output+handle
++++dwMode+=+dwOldMode+%7C+ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING;
++++if+(!+SetConsoleMode(+hStdout,+dwMode+)+){
++++++++CloseHandle(+hStdout+);
++++++++return+2;
++++}

++++if(+argc+<+2+)+{
++++++++//+If+there+is+not+an+argument,+read+stdin+/+write+stdout+
++++++++while+(+EOF+!=+(c+=+getchar())+)+putchar(+c+);++++
++++}+else+{
++++++++//+Argument+is+present,+create+a+process+and+wait+for+it+to+end
++++++++ZeroMemory(+&si,+sizeof(si)+);
++++++++si.cb+=+sizeof(si);
++++++++ZeroMemory(+&pi,+sizeof(pi)+);
++++++++if(+!CreateProcess(NULL,+argv[1],+NULL,+NULL,+TRUE,+0,+NULL,+NULL,+&si,+&pi+)){
++++++++++++printf(+"CreateProcess+failed+(%25d).\n",+GetLastError()+);
++++++++++++return+3;
++++++++}
++++++++WaitForSingleObject(+pi.hProcess,+INFINITE+);
++++++++CloseHandle(+pi.hProcess+);
++++++++CloseHandle(+pi.hThread+);++++
++++}

++++//+Restore+old+console+mode
++++SetConsoleMode(+hStdout,+dwOldMode+);
++++CloseHandle(+hStdout+);

++++return+0;
};|code-block|syntax|javascript|2658540|使用mingw/gcc编译为run.exe。结果是|CODE|2658541|​|2658542|📷|atomic|2658543|2658544|现在，处理来自cscript和findstr的输出，并解释转义序列。|2658545|此外，如果我不运行单独的程序，而是运行cmd.exe本身|2658546|2658547|2658548|2658549|由于我没有更改findstr.exe、cscript.exe或cmd.exe的代码，只有它们工作的环境看起来|2658550|2658551|+cscript和findstr都不会配置/更改控制台缓冲区configuration|unordered-list-item|2658552|some内部cmd命令会更改缓冲区配置(我忘记将其包括在捕获中，但copy+test.txt+con和prompt也可以工作)，或者，正如您所说，它们使用不同的输出方法|2658553|写入标准输出流的应用程序的唯一要求是正确配置控制台输出缓冲区模式。|2658554|2658555|不，我不知道如何从纯批处理中启用它。|2658556|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/mt638032(v=vs.85).aspx|1|IMAGE|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/28c68cac5ac74284d99c0878dbbb0a83.png|imageAlt|2|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/53d760206cc227cfc852c25fb176833c.png^0|0|G|0|0|W|Y|0|0|0|0|2|9|E|7|0|0|0|1|1|0|0|7|7|F|7|0|J|7|0|0|0|1|2|0|0|7|B|J|B|V|7|0|0|1|7|9|7|0|6|3|X|H|1F|6|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@$A|1Z|B|20|1|21]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|22|8|@$A|23|B|24|F|G]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|M|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|C|$N|O]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|28|8|@$A|29|B|2A|F|R]|$A|2B|B|2C|F|R]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|2D|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|W|7|2E|8|@]|9|@$A|2F|B|2G|1|2H]]|C|$]]|$1|X|3|T|5|6|7|2I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|2J|8|@$A|2K|B|2L|F|R]|$A|2M|B|2N|F|R]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|6|7|2O|8|@$A|2P|B|2Q|F|R]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|12|3|T|5|6|7|2R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|13|3|V|5|W|7|2S|8|@]|9|@$A|2T|B|2U|1|2V]]|C|$]]|$1|14|3|T|5|6|7|2W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|15|3|16|5|6|7|2X|8|@$A|2Y|B|2Z|F|R]|$A|30|B|31|F|R]|$A|32|B|33|F|R]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|17|3|-4|5|6|7|34|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|1A|7|35|8|@$A|36|B|37|F|R]|$A|38|B|39|F|R]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1B|3|1C|5|1A|7|3A|8|@$A|3B|B|3C|F|R]|$A|3D|B|3E|F|R]|$A|3F|B|3G|F|R]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1D|3|1E|5|1A|7|3H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1F|3|-4|5|6|7|3I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1G|3|1H|5|6|7|3J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|1I|3|-4|5|6|7|3K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|1J|$1K|$5|1L|1M|1N|C|$1O|1P]]|1Q|$5|1R|1M|1S|C|$1T|1U|1V|-4]]|1W|$5|1R|1M|1S|C|$1T|1X|1V|-4]]]]

<a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/mt638032(v=vs.85).aspx" rel="noreferrer">MS documentation</a> states 

<blockquote>
 The following terminal sequences are intercepted by the console host
 when written into the output stream if the
 ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING flag is set on the screen buffer handle using the SetConsoleMode flag. You can use
 GetConsoleMode and SetConsoleMode flags to configure this behavior.
</blockquote>

So, just to test, I wrote a simple C program to change the console mode and then act as a pipe or launch another process and wait (sorry, just test code).

<pre class="lang-c prettyprint-override"><code>#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0500
#include &lt;windows.h&gt;
#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
#include &lt;tchar.h&gt;

#define ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING 0x0004

int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR *argv[]){

 // Console handlers
 DWORD dwOldMode, dwMode ;
 HANDLE hStdout;

 // Pipe read buffer
 int c;

 // Spawn process variables
 STARTUPINFO si;
 PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;

 // Retrieve standard output handle
 hStdout = GetStdHandle( STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE );
 if (! GetConsoleMode( hStdout, &amp;dwOldMode ) ) {
 return 1;
 }

 // Change standard output handle
 dwMode = dwOldMode | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING;
 if (! SetConsoleMode( hStdout, dwMode ) ){
 CloseHandle( hStdout );
 return 2;
 }

 if( argc &lt; 2 ) {
 // If there is not an argument, read stdin / write stdout 
 while ( EOF != (c = getchar()) ) putchar( c ); 
 } else {
 // Argument is present, create a process and wait for it to end
 ZeroMemory( &amp;si, sizeof(si) );
 si.cb = sizeof(si);
 ZeroMemory( &amp;pi, sizeof(pi) );
 if( !CreateProcess(NULL, argv[1], NULL, NULL, TRUE, 0, NULL, NULL, &amp;si, &amp;pi )){
 printf( "CreateProcess failed (%d).\n", GetLastError() );
 return 3;
 }
 WaitForSingleObject( pi.hProcess, INFINITE );
 CloseHandle( pi.hProcess );
 CloseHandle( pi.hThread ); 
 }

 // Restore old console mode
 SetConsoleMode( hStdout, dwOldMode );
 CloseHandle( hStdout );

 return 0;
};
</code></pre>

Compiled to <code>run.exe</code> with <code>mingw/gcc</code>. The results are 

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/LrNjF.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/LrNjF.png" alt="Output capture of test session"></a>

Now, the output from <code>cscript</code> and <code>findstr</code> is processed and the escape sequences are interpreted. 

Also, if instead of running the separate programs, I run <code>cmd.exe</code> itself

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/C6kSK.png" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/C6kSK.png" alt="Output capture of redirected cmd.exe"></a>

Since I have not changed the code from <code>findstr.exe</code>, <code>cscript.exe</code> or <code>cmd.exe</code>, only the environment where they are working it seems that

<ul>
<li>neither <code>cscript</code> nor <code>findstr</code> configure/change the console buffer configuration</li>
<li>some internal <code>cmd</code> commands change the buffer configuration (I forget to include it in the capture, but <code>copy test.txt con</code> and <code>prompt</code> also work) or, as you point, they use a different output method</li>
<li>the only requirement for an application that writes to the standard output stream is that the console output buffer mode is properly configured.</li>
</ul>

And no, I don't know how to enable it from pure batch.

I'm trying to use the new VT100 ANSI escape sequence capabilities available in the Windows 10 console with CSCRIPT (JScript). But I cannot get it to work.

Here is a really simple JScript script:

test.js

<pre><code>WScript.Echo('\x1B[7mReverse\x1B[0m Normal');
WScript.stdout.WriteLine('\x1B[7mReverse\x1B[0m Normal');
</code></pre>

I've done a number of tests, and the escape sequences output by CSCRIPT are impotent when written directly to the screen, and only work if written to a file first and then TYPEed, or else captured by FOR /F and ECHOed.

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/XmhBV.jpg" rel="noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/XmhBV.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></a>

I have two questions:

1) Why doesn't the direct write to the console work from CSCRIPT? 
2) How can I get the direct write to work?

I would like to add text highlighting to my <a href="http://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&amp;t=6044" rel="noreferrer">JREPL.BAT regular expression find/replace utility</a> (hence the <a href="/questions/tagged/batch-file" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged &#39;batch-file&#39;" rel="tag">batch-file</a> tag), but I will not implement that feature if it requires a temporary file and/or FOR /F.

How to use ANSI escape sequences with CSCRIPT on Windows 10?

我正在尝试将Windows10控制台中提供的新的CSCRIPT转义序列功能与VT100 (JScript)结合使用。但是我不能让它工作。下面是一个非常简单的JScript脚本：test.jsWScript.Echo('\x1B[7mReverse\x1B[0m Normal');WScript.stdout.Write...

问如何在Windows 10上将ANSI转义序列与CSCRIPT一起使用？
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