问JPQL:使用组合键建模的具有多对多关系的查询实体

EN

class Student {

    // ...

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "student")
    Set<CourseRating> ratings;

    // ...
} 

class Course {

    // ...

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "course")
    Set<CourseRating> ratings;

    // ...
}

@Entity
class CourseRating {

    @EmbeddedId
    CourseRatingKey id;

    @ManyToOne
    @MapsId("student_id")
    @JoinColumn(name = "student_id")
    Student student;

    @ManyToOne
    @MapsId("course_id")
    @JoinColumn(name = "course_id")
    Course course;

    int rating;

    // standard constructors, getters, and setters
}

@Embeddable
class CourseRatingKey implements Serializable {

    @Column(name = "student_id")
    Long studentId;

    @Column(name = "course_id")
    Long courseId;

    // standard constructors, getters, and setters
    // hashcode and equals implementation
}

select s from Student s join fetch s.ratings r where r.id.courseId=:courserId

select s from Student s join fetch s.ratings r where r.course.id=:courserId