blocks|key|395516|text|下载Putty：http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|395517|使用putty.exe：|395518|Putty+GUI：|395519|HostName:+127.0.0.1
Port:+2222|code-block|syntax|javascript|395520|连接时(终端屏幕)：|395521|User:+vagrant
Passwd:+vagrant|395522|在尝试连接之前，请使用cmd.exe验证您的虚拟机：|395523|+vagrant+status|395524|如果它停机，请使用：|395525|vagrant+up|395526|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/^0|8|1E|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@$A|17|B|18|1|19]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|J|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|J|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|Y|3|-4|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|Z|$10|$5|11|12|13|C|$14|15]]]]

Download Putty: <a href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/">http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/</a>

Using putty.exe:

Putty GUI:

<pre><code>HostName: 127.0.0.1
Port: 2222
</code></pre>

When you connect(Terminal Screen):

<pre><code>User: vagrant
Passwd: vagrant
</code></pre>

Before you try to connect, verify your VM using cmd.exe:

<pre><code> vagrant status
</code></pre>

If it is down use:

<pre><code>vagrant up
</code></pre>

blocks|key|611601|text|就我个人而言，我只使用Cygwin。它允许您在Windows中使用许多常用的*nix命令。SSH就是其中之一。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|611602|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.cygwin.com/^0|B|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

Personally, I just use <a href="http://www.cygwin.com/" rel="nofollow">Cygwin</a>. Which allows you to use many common *nix commands in Windows. SSH being one of them.

blocks|key|395635|text|有一个适用于Windows的OpenSSH包，它基本上是一个精简的Cygwin。它有一个msi安装程序，并(在相应地设置路径之后)与"vsagrant+ssh“一起工作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|395636|http://sourceforge.net/projects/opensshwindows/?source=directory|offset|length|395637|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|1S|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$D|O|E|P|1|Q]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|C]]]]

There is an OpenSSH package for Windows which is basically a stripped down Cygwin. It has an msi-Installer and (after setting your path accordingly) works with "vsagrant ssh":

<a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/opensshwindows/?source=directory" rel="nofollow">http://sourceforge.net/projects/opensshwindows/?source=directory</a>

blocks|key|611718|text|现在，您还可以使用以下插件通过putty进行连接：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|611719|https://github.com/nickryand/vagrant-multi-putty|offset|length|611720|只需执行|611721|漫游插件安装漫游-多putty|611722|并确保putty.exe和puttygen.exe在您的路径中|611723|然后你就可以使用|611724|流浪汉油灰|611725|上述可执行文件可从以下位置获得：|611726|http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html|611727|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|1^0|0|0|1C|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1R|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@$D|13|E|14|1|15]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@$D|1D|E|1E|1|1F]]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|U|$V|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|C]]|10|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|S]]]]

Now you could also use the following plugin to connect using putty:

<a href="https://github.com/nickryand/vagrant-multi-putty">https://github.com/nickryand/vagrant-multi-putty</a>

Just execute 

vagrant plugin install vagrant-multi-putty

and make sure putty.exe and puttygen.exe are in your PATH 

Then you'll be able to use 

vagrant putty 

The above mentioned executables are available from: 

<a href="http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html">http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/download.html</a>

blocks|key|395761|text|我认为这个问题的更好答案是：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|395762|https://eamann.com/tech/linux-flavored-windows/|offset|length|395763|Eric写了一篇关于如何把你的windows电脑变成Linux环境的很好的文章。即使使用hack让Vim在cmd中原生工作。|395764|如果你通读这本指南，它基本上会让你安装git+cli，并且通过一些技巧，你可以打开一个命令提示符，然后在你的漫游方框的文件夹中输入vagrant+ssh，它会正确地做一些事情，不需要配置ssh密钥等。所有这些都是ssh和git+cli+/bin附带的。|395765|这样做的强大之处在于，您可以实际运行powershell，但仍然可以获得所有*nix好处。这确实简化了您的环境，并有助于运行Vagrant和其他东西。|395766|TL;DR下载Git+cli并将git/bin添加到PATH。在/bin中破解vim.bat以在windows上工作。在cmd中本地使用ssh。|395767|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|1B|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$D|W|E|X|1|Y]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$P|$5|Q|R|S|A|$T|C]]]]

I think a better answer to this question would be the following:

<a href="https://eamann.com/tech/linux-flavored-windows/" rel="nofollow">https://eamann.com/tech/linux-flavored-windows/</a>

Eric wrote a nice article on how to turn your windows computer into a Linux environment. Even with hacks to get Vim working natively in cmd. 

If you run through this guide, which basically gets you to install git cli, and with some hacks, you can bring up a command prompt and type vagrant ssh while in the folder of your vagrant box and it will properly do the right things, no need to configure ssh keys etc. All that comes with ssh and the git cli /bin. 

The power of this is that you can then actually run powershell and still get all the *nix goodness. This really simplifies your environment and helps with running Vagrant and other things. 

TL;DR Download Git cli and add git/bin to PATH. Hack vim.bat in /bin to work for windows. Use ssh natively in cmd.

blocks|key|395846|text|accepted+answer确实很有帮助，但是可能会发生以下情况：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|395847|%25USERPROFILE%25\.vagrant.d\insecure_private_key|code-block|syntax|javascript|395848|必须将不同的密钥转换为Putty的格式：|395849|{vagrant_machine_root}/.vagrant/machines/default/virtualbox/private_key|395850|其中{vagrant_machine_root}是一个文件夹，其中包含我们要使用Putty连接到的计算机的Vagrantfile。|style|CODE|395851|正如@ibizaman提到的，使用vagrant+ssh-config来检查流浪汉使用了什么密钥：|395852|$+vagrant+ssh-config
Host+default
++HostName+127.0.0.1
++User+vagrant
++Port+2222
++UserKnownHostsFile+/dev/null
++StrictHostKeyChecking+no
++PasswordAuthentication+no
++IdentityFile+c:/dev/test/.vagrant/machines/default/virtualbox/private_key+<--+HERE+IS+THE+KEY+YOU+NEED+TO+CONVERT+TO+THE+PUTTY+FORMAT
++IdentitiesOnly+yes
++LogLevel+FATAL|395853|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/9924122/2803046^0|0|F|0|0|0|0|0|2|M|1H|B|0|H|I|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@$A|13|B|14|1|15]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|19|8|@$A|1A|B|1B|O|P]|$A|1C|B|1D|O|P]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1E|8|@$A|1F|B|1G|O|P]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|F|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|V|$W|$5|X|Y|Z|C|$10|11]]]]

The <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/9924122/2803046">accepted answer</a> is really helpful however it may happen that instead of the following key:

<pre><code>%USERPROFILE%\.vagrant.d\insecure_private_key
</code></pre>

a different key has to be converted to the Putty's format:

<pre><code>{vagrant_machine_root}/.vagrant/machines/default/virtualbox/private_key
</code></pre>

Where <code>{vagrant_machine_root}</code> is a folder with the <code>Vagrantfile</code> of the machine we want to connect to using Putty.

As @ibizaman mentioned use <code>vagrant ssh-config</code> to check what key is used by vagrant:

<pre><code>$ vagrant ssh-config
Host default
 HostName 127.0.0.1
 User vagrant
 Port 2222
 UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null
 StrictHostKeyChecking no
 PasswordAuthentication no
 IdentityFile c:/dev/test/.vagrant/machines/default/virtualbox/private_key &lt;-- HERE IS THE KEY YOU NEED TO CONVERT TO THE PUTTY FORMAT
 IdentitiesOnly yes
 LogLevel FATAL
</code></pre>

blocks|key|611903|text|我在Windows7、8.1和Windows10上对git+ssh使用vagrant+ssh命令。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|611904|要安装，只需从msysgit+project+page下载msysgit。|611905|要运行ssh.exe，请只包含windows环境变量的bin+folter，或者从Git+Download+page安装git并将msysgit+bin+folter复制到C:\Program+Files\Git\bin。|611906|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/msysgit/msysgit|1|https://git-scm.com/downloads^0|Q|7|Z|B|0|7|K|0|0|3|7|R|A|1T|I|2E|O|15|H|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|T|8|@$9|U|A|V|B|C]|$9|W|A|X|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@$9|Z|A|10|1|11]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|12|8|@$9|13|A|14|B|C]|$9|15|A|16|B|C]|$9|17|A|18|B|C]|$9|19|A|1A|B|C]]|D|@$9|1B|A|1C|1|1D]]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|Q]]|R|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|S]]]]

I use <code>vagrant ssh</code> command with <code>git ssh</code> on windows 7, 8.1 and Windows 10.

To install only download msysgit from <a href="https://github.com/msysgit/msysgit" rel="nofollow">msysgit project page</a>.

And to run <code>ssh.exe</code> only include the <code>bin folter</code> to windows environment variables or install git from <a href="https://git-scm.com/downloads" rel="nofollow">Git Download page</a> and copy the <code>msysgit bin folter</code> to <code>C:\Program Files\Git\bin</code>.

blocks|key|611980|text|非常简单，一旦你安装了vagrant管理器和虚拟盒子，试着在windows上安装cygwin，但在安装cygwin的同时，确保选择SSH包，VIM包，这将使你的系统在通过流浪启动你的机器后从cygwin登录到你的虚拟机。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|611981|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

very simple, once you install Vagrant manager and virtual box, try installing cygwin on windows but while installing cygwin, make sure to select the SSH package, VIM package which will enable your system to login to your VM from cygwin after spinning up your machine through vagrant.

blocks|key|612037|text|我按照上面的建议进行了操作，但仅使用PATH=%25PATH%25在命令行上更改了环境变量：“C：\Program+files\git\usr\bin”|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|612038|这不起作用。但是当我通过Windows设置修改了环境变量，然后启动了一个新的命令提示符时，它第一次工作了！|612039|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

I was doing as suggested above but changing the environment variable on the command line only with PATH=%PATH%;"C:\Program files\git\usr\bin"

This did not work. But when I amended the Environment variable through Windows Settings and then started a new command prompt it worked first time!

blocks|key|612138|text|将以下代码行添加到Vagrantfile中|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|612139|Vagrant.configure(2)+do+%7Cconfig%7C

++#+...

++config.ssh.private_key_path+=+"vagrant_rsa"
++config.vm.provision+"shell",+path:+"openssh.ps1"
++config.vm.provision+"file",+source:+"./vagrant_rsa.pub",+destination:+"~/.ssh/authorized_keys"
end|code-block|syntax|javascript|612140|其中vagrant_rsa和vagrant_rsa.pub是位于当前vagrant项目文件夹中的私钥和公钥(例如由ssh-keygen+-t+rsa+-C+"your@email.here"生成)，openssh.ps1是：|612141|$is_64bit+=+[IntPtr]::size+-eq+8

#+setup+openssh
$ssh_download_url+=+"http://www.mls-software.com/files/setupssh-7.1p1-1.exe"

if+(!(Test-Path+"C:\Program+Files\OpenSSH\bin\ssh.exe"))+{
++++Write-Output+"Downloading+$ssh_download_url"
++++(New-Object+System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($ssh_download_url,+"C:\Windows\Temp\openssh.exe")

++++Start-Process+"C:\Windows\Temp\openssh.exe"+"/S+/privsep=1+/password=D@rj33l1ng"+-NoNewWindow+-Wait
}

Stop-Service+"OpenSSHd"+-Force

#+ensure+vagrant+can+log+in
Write-Output+"Setting+vagrant+user+file+permissions"
New-Item+-ItemType+Directory+-Force+-Path+"C:\Users\vagrant\.ssh"
C:\Windows\System32\icacls.exe+"C:\Users\vagrant"+/grant+"vagrant:(OI)(CI)F"
C:\Windows\System32\icacls.exe+"C:\Program+Files\OpenSSH\bin"+/grant+"vagrant:(OI)RX"
C:\Windows\System32\icacls.exe+"C:\Program+Files\OpenSSH\usr\sbin"+/grant+"vagrant:(OI)RX"

Write-Output+"Setting+SSH+home+directories"
++++(Get-Content+"C:\Program+Files\OpenSSH\etc\passwd")+%7C
++++Foreach-Object+{+$_+-replace+'/home/(\w%2B)',+'/cygdrive/c/Users/$1'+}+%7C
++++Set-Content+'C:\Program+Files\OpenSSH\etc\passwd'

#+Set+shell+to+/bin/sh+to+return+exit+status
$passwd_file+=+Get-Content+'C:\Program+Files\OpenSSH\etc\passwd'
$passwd_file+=+$passwd_file+-replace+'/bin/bash',+'/bin/sh'
Set-Content+'C:\Program+Files\OpenSSH\etc\passwd'+$passwd_file

#+fix+opensshd+to+not+be+strict
Write-Output+"Setting+OpenSSH+to+be+non-strict"
$sshd_config+=+Get-Content+"C:\Program+Files\OpenSSH\etc\sshd_config"
$sshd_config+=+$sshd_config+-replace+'StrictModes+yes',+'StrictModes+no'
$sshd_config+=+$sshd_config+-replace+'#PubkeyAuthentication+yes',+'PubkeyAuthentication+yes'
$sshd_config+=+$sshd_config+-replace+'#PermitUserEnvironment+no',+'PermitUserEnvironment+yes'
#+disable+the+use+of+DNS+to+speed+up+the+time+it+takes+to+establish+a+connection
$sshd_config+=+$sshd_config+-replace+'#UseDNS+yes',+'UseDNS+no'
#+disable+the+login+banner
$sshd_config+=+$sshd_config+-replace+'Banner+/etc/banner.txt',+'#Banner+/etc/banner.txt'
#+next+time+OpenSSH+starts+have+it+listen+on+th+eproper+port
Set-Content+"C:\Program+Files\OpenSSH\etc\sshd_config"+$sshd_config

Write-Output+"Removing+ed25519+key+as+Vagrant+net-ssh+2.9.1+does+not+support+it"
Remove-Item+-Force+-ErrorAction+SilentlyContinue+"C:\Program+Files\OpenSSH\etc\ssh_host_ed25519_key"
Remove-Item+-Force+-ErrorAction+SilentlyContinue+"C:\Program+Files\OpenSSH\etc\ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub"

#+use+c:\Windows\Temp+as+/tmp+location
Write-Output+"Setting+temp+directory+location"
Remove-Item+-Recurse+-Force+-ErrorAction+SilentlyContinue+"C:\Program+Files\OpenSSH\tmp"
C:\Program`+Files\OpenSSH\bin\junction.exe+/accepteula+"C:\Program+Files\OpenSSH\tmp"+"C:\Windows\Temp"
C:\Windows\System32\icacls.exe+"C:\Windows\Temp"+/grant+"vagrant:(OI)(CI)F"

#+add+64+bit+environment+variables+missing+from+SSH
Write-Output+"Setting+SSH+environment"
$sshenv+=+"TEMP=C:\Windows\Temp"
if+($is_64bit)+{
++++$env_vars+=+"ProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program+Files+(x86)",+`
++++++++"ProgramW6432=C:\Program+Files",+`
++++++++"CommonProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program+Files+(x86)\Common+Files",+`
++++++++"CommonProgramW6432=C:\Program+Files\Common+Files"
++++$sshenv+=+$sshenv+%2B+"`r`n"+%2B+($env_vars+-join+"`r`n")
}
Set-Content+C:\Users\vagrant\.ssh\environment+$sshenv

#+record+the+path+for+provisioners+(without+the+newline)
Write-Output+"Recording+PATH+for+provisioners"
Set-Content+C:\Windows\Temp\PATH+([byte[]][char[]]+$env:PATH)+-Encoding+Byte

#+configure+firewall
Write-Output+"Configuring+firewall"
netsh+advfirewall+firewall+add+rule+name="SSHD"+dir=in+action=allow+service=OpenSSHd+enable=yes
netsh+advfirewall+firewall+add+rule+name="SSHD"+dir=in+action=allow+program="C:\Program+Files\OpenSSH\usr\sbin\sshd.exe"+enable=yes
netsh+advfirewall+firewall+add+rule+name="ssh"+dir=in+action=allow+protocol=TCP+localport=22

Start-Service+"OpenSSHd"|612142|它是joefitzgerald/packer-windows+openssh+setup+script的简化版本。|612143|现在你可以通过vagrant+ssh进入Windows+box了。|612144|对于那些使用vagrant-libvirt的用户，您可能希望将一些端口从主机转发到来宾。vagrant-libvirt将ssh用于port+forwarding，因此您需要在Windows上设置ssh，如上面的说明所示，然后您将能够转发如下端口：|612145|config.vm.network+:forwarded_port,+host:+3389,+guest:+3389,+id:+"rdp",+gateway_ports:+true,+host_ip:+'*'|612146|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/joefitzgerald/packer-windows/blob/master/scripts/openssh.ps1|1|https://github.com/vagrant-libvirt/vagrant-libvirt|2|https://github.com/vagrant-libvirt/vagrant-libvirt#forwarded-ports^0|9|B|0|0|2|B|E|F|1L|12|2R|B|0|0|2|1D|0|0|7|B|0|6|F|1|1T|F|2|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|18|8|@$9|19|A|1A|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1C|8|@$9|1D|A|1E|B|C]|$9|1F|A|1G|B|C]|$9|1H|A|1I|B|C]|$9|1J|A|1K|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|1L|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1M|8|@]|D|@$9|1N|A|1O|1|1P]]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1Q|8|@$9|1R|A|1S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|D|@$9|1U|A|1V|1|1W]|$9|1X|A|1Y|1|1Z]]|E|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|H|7|20|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|21|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|E|$12|13]]|14|$5|Z|10|11|E|$12|15]]|16|$5|Z|10|11|E|$12|17]]]]

Add the following lines to your <code>Vagrantfile</code>:

<pre><code>Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|

 # ...

 config.ssh.private_key_path = "vagrant_rsa"
 config.vm.provision "shell", path: "openssh.ps1"
 config.vm.provision "file", source: "./vagrant_rsa.pub", destination: "~/.ssh/authorized_keys"
end
</code></pre>

where <code>vagrant_rsa</code> and <code>vagrant_rsa.pub</code> is the private and public keys located in current vagrant project folder (and generated e.g. by <code>ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your@email.here"</code>) and <code>openssh.ps1</code> is:

<pre><code>$is_64bit = [IntPtr]::size -eq 8

# setup openssh
$ssh_download_url = "http://www.mls-software.com/files/setupssh-7.1p1-1.exe"

if (!(Test-Path "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\bin\ssh.exe")) {
 Write-Output "Downloading $ssh_download_url"
 (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($ssh_download_url, "C:\Windows\Temp\openssh.exe")

 Start-Process "C:\Windows\Temp\openssh.exe" "/S /privsep=1 /password=D@rj33l1ng" -NoNewWindow -Wait
}

Stop-Service "OpenSSHd" -Force

# ensure vagrant can log in
Write-Output "Setting vagrant user file permissions"
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path "C:\Users\vagrant\.ssh"
C:\Windows\System32\icacls.exe "C:\Users\vagrant" /grant "vagrant:(OI)(CI)F"
C:\Windows\System32\icacls.exe "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\bin" /grant "vagrant:(OI)RX"
C:\Windows\System32\icacls.exe "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\usr\sbin" /grant "vagrant:(OI)RX"

Write-Output "Setting SSH home directories"
 (Get-Content "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\etc\passwd") |
 Foreach-Object { $_ -replace '/home/(\w+)', '/cygdrive/c/Users/$1' } |
 Set-Content 'C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\etc\passwd'

# Set shell to /bin/sh to return exit status
$passwd_file = Get-Content 'C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\etc\passwd'
$passwd_file = $passwd_file -replace '/bin/bash', '/bin/sh'
Set-Content 'C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\etc\passwd' $passwd_file

# fix opensshd to not be strict
Write-Output "Setting OpenSSH to be non-strict"
$sshd_config = Get-Content "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\etc\sshd_config"
$sshd_config = $sshd_config -replace 'StrictModes yes', 'StrictModes no'
$sshd_config = $sshd_config -replace '#PubkeyAuthentication yes', 'PubkeyAuthentication yes'
$sshd_config = $sshd_config -replace '#PermitUserEnvironment no', 'PermitUserEnvironment yes'
# disable the use of DNS to speed up the time it takes to establish a connection
$sshd_config = $sshd_config -replace '#UseDNS yes', 'UseDNS no'
# disable the login banner
$sshd_config = $sshd_config -replace 'Banner /etc/banner.txt', '#Banner /etc/banner.txt'
# next time OpenSSH starts have it listen on th eproper port
Set-Content "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\etc\sshd_config" $sshd_config

Write-Output "Removing ed25519 key as Vagrant net-ssh 2.9.1 does not support it"
Remove-Item -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\etc\ssh_host_ed25519_key"
Remove-Item -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\etc\ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub"

# use c:\Windows\Temp as /tmp location
Write-Output "Setting temp directory location"
Remove-Item -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\tmp"
C:\Program` Files\OpenSSH\bin\junction.exe /accepteula "C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\tmp" "C:\Windows\Temp"
C:\Windows\System32\icacls.exe "C:\Windows\Temp" /grant "vagrant:(OI)(CI)F"

# add 64 bit environment variables missing from SSH
Write-Output "Setting SSH environment"
$sshenv = "TEMP=C:\Windows\Temp"
if ($is_64bit) {
 $env_vars = "ProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)", `
 "ProgramW6432=C:\Program Files", `
 "CommonProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files", `
 "CommonProgramW6432=C:\Program Files\Common Files"
 $sshenv = $sshenv + "`r`n" + ($env_vars -join "`r`n")
}
Set-Content C:\Users\vagrant\.ssh\environment $sshenv

# record the path for provisioners (without the newline)
Write-Output "Recording PATH for provisioners"
Set-Content C:\Windows\Temp\PATH ([byte[]][char[]] $env:PATH) -Encoding Byte

# configure firewall
Write-Output "Configuring firewall"
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="SSHD" dir=in action=allow service=OpenSSHd enable=yes
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="SSHD" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Program Files\OpenSSH\usr\sbin\sshd.exe" enable=yes
netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="ssh" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=22

Start-Service "OpenSSHd"
</code></pre>

which is simplified version of <a href="https://github.com/joefitzgerald/packer-windows/blob/master/scripts/openssh.ps1" rel="nofollow noreferrer">joefitzgerald/packer-windows openssh setup script</a>.

Now you can <code>vagrant ssh</code> into the Windows box.

For those who use <a href="https://github.com/vagrant-libvirt/vagrant-libvirt" rel="nofollow noreferrer">vagrant-libvirt</a> you possibly want to forward some ports like RDP from host to guest. vagrant-libvirt uses ssh for <a href="https://github.com/vagrant-libvirt/vagrant-libvirt#forwarded-ports" rel="nofollow noreferrer">port forwarding</a> so you need to setup ssh on Windows like in above instructions and then you will be able to forward ports like:

<pre><code>config.vm.network :forwarded_port, host: 3389, guest: 3389, id: "rdp", gateway_ports: true, host_ip: '*'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|612188|text|另一个解决方案在这里，但仅适用于Windows10的虚拟盒子来测试资源管理器。ssh用户:+IEUser+ssh传递:Passw0rd！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|612189|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

Another solution here but only for the virtual box of windows 10 to test explorer.
ssh user: IEUser
ssh pass:Passw0rd!

blocks|key|396241|text|vagrant安装文件夹包含一个行为类似于linux上的ssh(1)的ssh.exe+(采用相同的标志/参数)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|396242|要查看使用的所有参数，可以运行vagrant+ssh-config或vagrant+ssh+--debug以获得更详细的输出。|offset|length|style|CODE|396243|来自Powershell：|396244|C:\\HashiCorp\\Vagrant\\embedded\\usr\\bin/ssh.EXE+ubuntu@127.0.0.1+-p+2222+-o+LogLevel=FATAL+-o+DSAAuthentication=yes+-o+Strict
HostKeyChecking=no+-i+"C:/Users/path/to/project/.vagrant/machines/default/virtualbox/private_key"|code-block|syntax|javascript|396245|这在这样的情况下很有用:当你确定你的虚拟机处于poweroff或suspended模式时，它会强制执行ssh连接。|396246|如果您不想记住/键入上面的命令，只需将其写入一个vagrant.ps1文件中，这样您就可以使用.\vagrant_ssh.ps1从powershell执行它|396247|entityMap^0|0|F|I|Y|J|0|0|0|N|8|W|9|0|O|B|1B|H|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@$D|W|E|X|F|G]|$D|Y|E|Z|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|12|8|@$D|13|E|14|F|G]|$D|15|E|16|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|17|8|@$D|18|E|19|F|G]|$D|1A|E|1B|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

The vagrant installation folder contains an ssh.exe that behaves like ssh(1) on linux (takes the same flags/arguments).

To see all of the arguments used, you can run <code>vagrant ssh-config</code> or <code>vagrant ssh --debug</code> for a more verbose output.

from Powershell:

<pre><code>C:\\HashiCorp\\Vagrant\\embedded\\usr\\bin/ssh.EXE ubuntu@127.0.0.1 -p 2222 -o LogLevel=FATAL -o DSAAuthentication=yes -o Strict
HostKeyChecking=no -i "C:/Users/path/to/project/.vagrant/machines/default/virtualbox/private_key"
</code></pre>

This is useful is situations where <code>vagrant status</code> says your vm is in <code>poweroff</code> or <code>suspended</code> mode when you're positive it actually is running, to force ssh connection.

If you don't want to remember/type the above command, juste write it in a <code>vagrant.ps1</code> file so you can execute it from your powershell using 
 <code>.\vagrant_ssh.ps1</code>

blocks|key|612286|text|Mintty终端仿真器是PuTTY的一个很好的替代方案。它比PuTTY有更多的可配置选项。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|612287|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://mintty.github.io/^0|0|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

A good alternative to PuTTY is the <a href="http://mintty.github.io/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Mintty</a> terminal emulator. It has more configurable options than PuTTY.

I'm using Vagrant to start a VirtualBox VM in windows.
In other platforms, I can just

<pre><code>$ vagrant ssh
</code></pre>

to connect to the VM.

How do i connect to this Vagrant box in windows?

The way suggested in Vagrant documentation to use PuTTy also did not work:

<a href="http://docs-v1.vagrantup.com/v1/docs/getting-started/ssh.html" rel="noreferrer">http://docs-v1.vagrantup.com/v1/docs/getting-started/ssh.html</a>

SSH to Vagrant box in Windows?

虚拟机

Windows

Linux

我正在使用Vagrant在windows中启动一个VirtualBox虚拟机。在其他平台上，我可以$ vagrant ssh以连接到VM。如何在windows中连接到此Vagrant框？在Vagrant文档中建议的使用PuTTy的方法也不起作用：

问Windows中的SSH to Vagrant box？
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