blocks|key|294292|text|使用ls+-s来列出文件大小，或者如果您更喜欢使用ls+-sh来获得人类可读的大小。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|294293|对于目录，使用du，对于人类可读的大小，再次使用du+-h。|294294|entityMap^0|2|5|P|6|0|7|2|O|5|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

Use <code>ls -s</code> to list file size, or if you prefer <code>ls -sh</code> for human readable sizes.

For directories use <code>du</code>, and again, <code>du -h</code> for human readable sizes.

blocks|key|294350|text|ls块大小--+MiB+-+-l+=M将给出一个长格式列表(需要用来实际查看文件大小)，并将文件大小四舍五入到最近的块大小。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|294351|如果需要MB+(10%5E6字节)而不是块(2%5E20字节)单位，请使用--+MiB+-MiB=MB。|294352|如果您不想在文件大小上附加M后缀，可以使用--block-+size+=1M之类的内容。感谢Stéphane+Chazelas的建议。|294353|ls；man+ls和搜索大小的手册页中对此进行了描述。它还允许MB/MiB以外的单位，并且从外观上看(我没有尝试过)任意块大小(因此，如果您愿意，您可以将文件大小视为412字节块的数量)。|294354|注意，--block-size参数是Open+Group的ls之上的GNU扩展，因此如果您没有GNU+userland+(大多数Linux安装都有)，这可能不起作用。GNU+coreutils+8.5的ls确实支持--block-size，如上所述。|294355|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

ls -l --block-size=M will give you a long format listing (needed to actually see the file size) and round file sizes up to the nearest MiB.

If you want MB (10^6 bytes) rather than MiB (2^20 bytes) units, use --block-size=MB instead.

If you don't want the M suffix attached to the file size, you can use something like --block-size=1M. Thanks Stéphane Chazelas for suggesting this.

This is described in the man page for ls; man ls and search for SIZE. It allows for units other than MB/MiB as well, and from the looks of it (I didn't try that) arbitrary block sizes as well (so you could see the file size as number of 412-byte blocks, if you want to).

Note that the --block-size parameter is a GNU extension on top of the Open Group's ls, so this may not work if you don't have a GNU userland (which most Linux installations do). The ls from GNU coreutils 8.5 does support --block-size as described above.

blocks|key|294475|text|文件大小(+MB+)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|294476|ls+-l+--b=M++filename+%7C+cut+-d+"+"+-f5|code-block|syntax|javascript|294477|文件大小(+GB+)|294478|ls+-l+--b=G++filename+%7C+cut+-d+"+"+-f5|294479|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

File Size in MB

<pre><code>ls -l --b=M filename | cut -d " " -f5
</code></pre>

File Size in GB

<pre><code>ls -l --b=G filename | cut -d " " -f5
</code></pre>

blocks|key|511117|text|您可以使用：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|511118|ls+-lh|offset|length|style|CODE|511119|使用此命令，您将看到目录的表观空间和文件的实际空间，以及显示的文件名的详细信息，以及每个文件的大小和创建日期。|511120|entityMap^0|0|0|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|M|8|@$D|N|E|O|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

You can use:

<code>ls -lh</code>

Using this command you'll see the apparent space of the directory and true space of the files and in details the names of the files displayed, besides the size and creation date of each.

blocks|key|511148|text|你可以在linux中使用ls+-sh，你也可以进行排序，你还需要转到你想要检查文件大小的目录|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|511149|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

you can use ls -sh in linux you can do sort also
you need to go to dir where you want to check the size of files

blocks|key|511188|text|我一直在做以下事情：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|511189|$+du+-sh+backup-lr-May-02-2017-1493723588.tar.gz|code-block|syntax|javascript|511190|注意：|511191|-s,+--summarize
++++++++++++display+only+a+total+for+each+argument
-h,+--human-readable
++++++++++++print+sizes+in+human+readable+format+(e.g.,+1K+234M+2G)|511192|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

I do the following all the time:

<pre><code>$ du -sh backup-lr-May-02-2017-1493723588.tar.gz
</code></pre>

NB: 

<pre><code>-s, --summarize
 display only a total for each argument
-h, --human-readable
 print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
</code></pre>

blocks|key|294732|text|我自己就是Ubuntu16.04的用户，我发现ll命令是迄今为止查看目录内容的最简单的方法。我注意到并不是所有的Linux发行版都支持这个命令，但是可能每个发行版都有一个变通方法/安装。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|294733|示例：|294734|user@user-XPS-15-9560:/$+ll
total+188
drwxr-xr-x++27+root+root++4096+Jan+26+09:13+./
drwxr-xr-x++27+root+root++4096+Jan+26+09:13+../
drwxr-xr-x+++2+root+root++4096+Jan+22+15:13+bin/
drwxr-xr-x+++4+root+root+12288+Jan+29+11:35+boot/
drwxr-xr-x+++2+root+root++4096+Sep++3+18:14+cdrom/
drwxr-xr-x++20+root+root++4440+Feb++5+08:43+dev/
drwxr-xr-x+153+root+root+12288+Feb++2+15:17+etc/
drwxr-xr-x+++4+root+root++4096+Sep++3+18:15+home/
...|code-block|syntax|javascript|294735|对我来说，最大的优势是它使用起来很快，而且非常直观。|294736|更新:我不知道的是，在Ubuntu上它是一个预先配置好的别名。您可以通过在命令行上执行alias+ll="ls+-la"或通过在.bashrc配置文件中添加以下条目来轻松设置它：|294737|sudo+nano+~/.bashrc
...add+line+described+above+and+save+file+by+pressing+Ctrl%2BX+and+Y...
source+~/.bashrc|294738|entityMap^0|N|2|0|0|0|0|17|H|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|Y|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|J|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|14|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|T|$]]

I'm a Ubuntu 16.04 user myself and I find that the <code>ll</code> command is by far the easiest way to see a directory's contents. I've noticed that not all Linux distributions support this command, but there's probably a workaround/install for each distro out there.

Example:

<pre><code>user@user-XPS-15-9560:/$ ll
total 188
drwxr-xr-x 27 root root 4096 Jan 26 09:13 ./
drwxr-xr-x 27 root root 4096 Jan 26 09:13 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 22 15:13 bin/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 12288 Jan 29 11:35 boot/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 3 18:14 cdrom/
drwxr-xr-x 20 root root 4440 Feb 5 08:43 dev/
drwxr-xr-x 153 root root 12288 Feb 2 15:17 etc/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 3 18:15 home/
...
</code></pre>

The biggest advantage for me is that it's quick and really intuitive to use. 

UPDATE: what I didn't know was that on Ubuntu it's a pre-configured alias. You can easily set it yourself by executing <code>alias ll="ls -la"</code> on the command line, or by adding this entry in your .bashrc config file:

<pre><code>sudo nano ~/.bashrc
...add line described above and save file by pressing Ctrl+X and Y...
source ~/.bashrc
</code></pre>

blocks|key|294740|text|如果您在脚本中使用它，请使用stat。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|294741|$+date+%7C+tee+/tmp/foo
Wed+Mar+13+05:36:31+UTC+2019

$+stat+-c+%25s+/tmp/foo
29

$+ls+-l+/tmp/foo
-rw-r--r--++1+bruno++wheel++29+Mar+13+05:36+/tmp/foo|code-block|syntax|javascript|294742|这将提供以字节为单位的大小。有关更多输出格式选项，请参见man+stat。|294743|OSX/BSD+equivalent为：|294744|$+date+%7C+tee+/tmp/foo
Wed+Mar+13+00:54:16+EDT+2019

$+stat+-f+%25z+/tmp/foo
29

$+ls+-l+/tmp/foo
-rw-r--r--++1+bruno++wheel++29+Mar+13+00:54+/tmp/foo|294745|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=stat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=Debian%2B8.1.0&arch=default&format=html|1|https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=stat&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=OpenBSD%25206.3&arch=default&format=html^0|E|4|0|0|S|8|S|8|0|0|0|I|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]]|D|@$9|17|A|18|1|19]]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|D|@$9|1B|A|1C|1|1D]]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|H|7|1E|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|E|$W|X]]|Y|$5|T|U|V|E|$W|Z]]]]

If you are using it in a script, use <code>stat</code>.

<pre><code>$ date | tee /tmp/foo
Wed Mar 13 05:36:31 UTC 2019

$ stat -c %s /tmp/foo
29

$ ls -l /tmp/foo
-rw-r--r-- 1 bruno wheel 29 Mar 13 05:36 /tmp/foo
</code></pre>

That will give you size in bytes. See <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=stat&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=0&amp;manpath=Debian+8.1.0&amp;arch=default&amp;format=html" rel="noreferrer"><code>man stat</code></a> for more output format options.

The <a href="https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=stat&amp;apropos=0&amp;sektion=0&amp;manpath=OpenBSD%206.3&amp;arch=default&amp;format=html" rel="noreferrer">OSX/BSD equivalent</a> is:

<pre><code>$ date | tee /tmp/foo
Wed Mar 13 00:54:16 EDT 2019

$ stat -f %z /tmp/foo
29

$ ls -l /tmp/foo
-rw-r--r-- 1 bruno wheel 29 Mar 13 00:54 /tmp/foo
</code></pre>

blocks|key|294773|text|为了获得目录的总大小或文件使用的总大小，|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|294774|du+-csh+<directory+or+filename*>+%7C+grep+total|code-block|syntax|javascript|294775|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

To get the total size of directory or the total size of file use,

<pre><code>du -csh &lt;directory or filename*&gt; | grep total
</code></pre>

blocks|key|294792|text|转到所选目录并执行：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|294793|$+du+-d+1+-h|code-block|syntax|javascript|294794|其中：|294795|-d+1+is+the+depth+of+the+directories

-h+is+the+human-readable+option|294796|您将看到如下内容：|294797|0+++./proc
8.5M++++./run
0+++./sys
56M+./etc
12G+./root
33G+./var
23M+./tmp
3.2G++++./usr
154M++++./boot
26G+./home
0+++./media
0+++./mnt
421M++++./opt
0+++./srv
2.6G++++./backups
80G+.|294798|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

Go to the chosen directory and execute:

<pre><code>$ du -d 1 -h
</code></pre>

where:

<pre><code>-d 1 is the depth of the directories

-h is the human-readable option
</code></pre>

You'll see like that:

<pre><code>0 ./proc
8.5M ./run
0 ./sys
56M ./etc
12G ./root
33G ./var
23M ./tmp
3.2G ./usr
154M ./boot
26G ./home
0 ./media
0 ./mnt
421M ./opt
0 ./srv
2.6G ./backups
80G .
</code></pre>

blocks|key|511339|text|您可以在此处使用ncdu磁盘使用率分析器。它在ncurses界面中显示文件和目录的大小。您可以导航到每个目录，并从相同的界面查看文件大小。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|511340|要安装|511341|$+sudo+apt-get+install+ncdu|code-block|syntax|javascript|511342|分析|511343|$+ncdu+<directory>|511344|​|511345|📷|atomic|511346|511347|entityMap|0|IMAGE|mutability|IMMUTABLE|imageUrl|https://ask.qcloudimg.com/http-save/yehe-900000/c850134148455883bbc010333ae07b30.jpeg|imageAlt^0|8|4|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|15|8|@$9|16|A|17|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1B|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|U|7|1D|8|@]|D|@$9|1E|A|1F|1|1G]]|E|$]]|$1|V|3|R|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1I|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|X|$Y|$5|Z|10|11|E|$12|13|14|-4]]]]

You can use <code>ncdu</code> disk usage analyzer here. It displays the size of the files and directories in an ncurses interface. You can navigate to each directory and see the files sizes from the same interface.

To install

<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>$ sudo apt-get install ncdu
</code></pre>

To analyze

<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code>$ ncdu &lt;directory&gt;
</code></pre>

<a href="https://i.stack.imgur.com/gzclU.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/gzclU.jpg" alt="enter image description here"></a>

blocks|key|511396|text|我更喜欢这个命令ll+-sha。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|511397|entityMap^0|8|7|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

I prefer this command <code>ll -sha</code>.

How can I see the size of files and directories in Linux? If use <code>df -m</code>, then it shows the size of all the directory at the top level, but, for the directories and files inside the directory, how do I check the size?

linux command to get size of files and directories present in a particular folder?

Ubuntu

Linux

如何在Linux中查看文件和目录的大小？如果使用df -m，那么它将在顶层显示所有目录的大小，但是，对于目录中的目录和文件，我如何检查大小？

问linux命令来获取特定文件夹中文件和目录的大小？
EN

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问linux命令来获取特定文件夹中文件和目录的大小？EN

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问linux命令来获取特定文件夹中文件和目录的大小？
EN