blocks|key|939844|text|嗯，当我拉的时候，看到远程分支"4.2“有什么遗漏，就像我克隆时一样？显然有些东西是不一样的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|939845|tmp$++mkdir+some_repo

tmp$++cd+some_repo

some_repo$++git+init
Initialized+empty+Git+repository+in+/tmp/some_repo/.git/

some_repo$++git+pull+https://github.ourplace.net/babelfish/some_repo.git
++:
From+https://github.ourplace.net/babelfish/some_repo
+*+branch++++++++++++HEAD+++++++->+FETCH_HEAD

some_repo$++git+branch
*+master|code-block|syntax|javascript|939846|vs|939847|tmp$++rm+-rf+some_repo

tmp$++git+clone+https://github.ourplace.net/babelfish/some_repo.git
Cloning+into+'some_repo'...
++:
Checking+connectivity...+done.

tmp$++cd+some_repo

some_repo$++git+branch
*+4.2|939848|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

Hmm, what's missing to see the remote branch "4.2" when I pull, as I do when I clone? Something's clearly not identical.

<pre><code>tmp$ mkdir some_repo

tmp$ cd some_repo

some_repo$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/some_repo/.git/

some_repo$ git pull https://github.ourplace.net/babelfish/some_repo.git
 :
From https://github.ourplace.net/babelfish/some_repo
 * branch HEAD -&gt; FETCH_HEAD

some_repo$ git branch
* master
</code></pre>

vs

<pre><code>tmp$ rm -rf some_repo

tmp$ git clone https://github.ourplace.net/babelfish/some_repo.git
Cloning into 'some_repo'...
 :
Checking connectivity... done.

tmp$ cd some_repo

some_repo$ git branch
* 4.2
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1154247|text|虽然git+fetch命令将获取服务器上您还没有的所有更改，但它根本不会修改您的工作目录。它将简单地为您获取数据，并让您自己合并。但是，在大多数情况下，有一个名为git+pull的命令，它本质上是一个git+fetch，后面紧跟一个git+merge。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1154248|阅读更多：https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Remote-Branches#Pulling|1154249|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Remote-Branches#Pulling^0|2|9|29|8|2S|9|38|9|0|5|1W|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@$9|Q|A|R|B|C]|$9|S|A|T|B|C]|$9|U|A|V|B|C]|$9|W|A|X|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|D|@$9|Z|A|10|1|11]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|O]]]]

While the <code>git fetch</code> command will fetch down all the changes on the server that you don’t have yet, it will not modify your working directory at all. It will simply get the data for you and let you merge it yourself. However, there is a command called <code>git pull</code> which is essentially a <code>git fetch</code> immediately followed by a <code>git merge</code> in most cases.

Read more: <a href="https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Remote-Branches#Pulling" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Remote-Branches#Pulling</a>

blocks|key|940004|text|git+clone意味着您正在系统中制作存储库的副本。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|940005|git+fork意味着你正在将存储库复制到你的Github帐户。|940006|git+pull表示您正在获取最后修改过的存储库。|940007|git+push表示在修改存储库后将其返回。|940008|用外行的话说：|940009|git+clone正在下载，git+pull正在刷新。|940010|entityMap^0|0|9|0|0|8|0|0|8|0|0|8|0|0|0|9|E|8|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@$9|S|A|T|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|U|8|@$9|V|A|W|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|X|8|@$9|Y|A|Z|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|6|7|10|8|@$9|11|A|12|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|13|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|6|7|14|8|@$9|15|A|16|B|C]|$9|17|A|18|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|Q|$]]

<code>git clone</code> means you are making a copy of the repository in your system.

<code>git fork</code> means you are copying the repository to your Github account.

<code>git pull</code> means you are fetching the last modified repository.

<code>git push</code> means you are returning the repository after modifying it.

In layman's term:

<code>git clone</code> is downloading and <code>git pull</code> is refreshing.

blocks|key|1154370|text|git克隆URL+->完整的项目或存储库将作为单独的目录下载。而且不仅仅是git拉取URL+->+fetch+%2B+merge+-->它将只获取已经完成的更改，而不是整个项目|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1154371|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|E|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|C|$]]

git clone URL ---> Complete project or repository will be downloaded as a seperate directory. and not just the changes
git pull URL ---> fetch + merge --> It will only fetch the changes that have been done and not the entire project

What is the difference between doing (after <code>mkdir repo</code> and <code>cd repo</code>):

<pre><code>git init
git remote add origin git://github.com/cmcculloh/repo.git
git fetch --all
git pull origin master
</code></pre>

and

<pre><code>git clone git://github.com/cmcculloh/repo.git
</code></pre>

I mean, obviously one is shorter, but other than that are they basically doing the same thing?

What is the difference between pull and clone in git?

服务器

做(在mkdir repo和cd repo之后)有什么区别：git initgit remote add origin git://github.com/cmcculloh/repo.gitgit fetch --allgit pull origin master和git clone git://github.com/...

问在git中，pull和clone有什么区别？
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问在git中，pull和clone有什么区别？
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