entityMap|blocks|key|9htue|text|这将忽略根文件和根目录，然后取消忽略根bin目录：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|69afm|/*
/*/
!/bin/|code-block|syntax|javascript|26h73|这样，您将获得所有bin目录，包括子目录及其文件。^0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|J|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|K|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|H|4|I|6|7|8|L|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

This ignores root files &amp; root directories, then un-ignores the root bin directory:

<pre><code>/*
/*/
!/bin/
</code></pre>

This way you get all of the bin directory, including subdirectories and their files.

entityMap|blocks|key|jrn5|text|这里说明了如何忽略除一个目录以外的所有内容“|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|9tq0q|我的_超级_DUPER_模板_目录“在某些目录中|14rld|结构:+/bitrix/templates/我的_超级_DUPER_模板_目录|6es2d|/*
!/bitrix
/bitrix/*
!/bitrix/templates
/bitrix/templates/*
!/bitrix/templates/MY_SUPER_DUPER_TEMPLATE_directory
*.DS_Store
*.gitignore|code-block|syntax|javascript^0|0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|L|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|M|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|7|8|N|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|I|8|O|9|@]|A|@]|B|$J|K]]]]

Here how to ignore everything exept one directory "MY_SUPER_DUPER_TEMPLATE_directory" in some directory

Structure: /bitrix/templates/MY_SUPER_DUPER_TEMPLATE_directory

<pre><code>/*
!/bitrix
/bitrix/*
!/bitrix/templates
/bitrix/templates/*
!/bitrix/templates/MY_SUPER_DUPER_TEMPLATE_directory
*.DS_Store
*.gitignore
</code></pre>

entityMap|blocks|key|5068f|text|您必须排除通往目的地的所有内容，但必须包括目的地：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|dfuof|注意:这是一个排除文件(即.gitignore)，因此逻辑是颠倒的。忽略除tsp目录以外的所有目录，忽略tsp目录中除src目录以外的所有内容...|4tcu4|/*
!/tsp
/tsp/*
!/tsp/src
/tsp/src/*
!/tsp/src/*.h
!/tsp/src/*.cpp
!/tsp/src/data.txt
!/.gitignore|code-block|syntax|javascript^0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|J|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|7|8|K|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|E|4|F|6|G|8|L|9|@]|A|@]|B|$H|I]]]]

You must exclude everything on the way to the destinations, but you must include the destinations:

Note: This is an exclusion file (i.e. .gitignore) so the logic is inverted. Ignore all, except the tsp directory, ignore all in tsp directory, except the src directory...

<pre><code>/*
!/tsp
/tsp/*
!/tsp/src
/tsp/src/*
!/tsp/src/*.h
!/tsp/src/*.cpp
!/tsp/src/data.txt
!/.gitignore
</code></pre>

entityMap|blocks|key|4l5s|text|唯一的问题是bin目录本身与bin/*模式，所以git甚至不会在bin目录。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|8rout|脑海中浮现出两种解决方案。|34k1g|.gitignore：|ddr2r|*
!/bin/
!bin/*|code-block|syntax|javascript|7bcqo|或者|8e5nq|7hsir|*
!/bin/|aq8g4|bin/.gitignore：|e668k|!*|js|1jv7h|我更喜欢第二种解决方案，因为第一种解决方案不会停止忽略bin未调用的子目录中的目录bin。这在你的情况下可能重要，也可能无关紧要。^0|6|3|E|5|W|3|0|0|0|A|0|0|0|0|A|0|0|0|E|0|0|R|3|15|3^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|11|9|@$A|12|B|13|C|D]|$A|14|B|15|C|D]|$A|16|B|17|C|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|7|8|18|9|@]|E|@]|F|$]]|$2|I|4|J|6|7|8|19|9|@$A|1A|B|1B|C|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]|$2|K|4|L|6|M|8|1C|9|@]|E|@]|F|$N|O]]|$2|P|4|Q|6|7|8|1D|9|@]|E|@]|F|$]]|$2|R|4|J|6|7|8|1E|9|@$A|1F|B|1G|C|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]|$2|S|4|T|6|M|8|1H|9|@]|E|@]|F|$N|O]]|$2|U|4|V|6|7|8|1I|9|@$A|1J|B|1K|C|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]|$2|W|4|X|6|M|8|1L|9|@]|E|@]|F|$N|Y]]|$2|Z|4|10|6|7|8|1M|9|@$A|1N|B|1O|C|D]|$A|1P|B|1Q|C|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]]]

The only issue you have is that the <code>bin</code> directory itself is not matched by the <code>bin/*</code> pattern so git isn't even look in the <code>bin</code> directory.
There are two solutions that spring to mind.
<code>.gitignore</code> :
<pre><code>*
!/bin/
!bin/*
</code></pre>
or
<code>.gitignore</code> :
<pre><code>*
!/bin/
</code></pre>
<code>bin/.gitignore</code> :
<pre><code>!*
</code></pre>
I prefer the second solution as the first solution won't stop ignoring files in the <code>bin</code> directories that are in subdirectories that aren't called <code>bin</code>. This may or may not matter in your situation.

entityMap|0|type|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|data|url|https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore|1|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24139478/when-to-use-leading-slash-in-gitignore|blocks|key|6huua|text|来自官方git+doc，其中一个例子说：|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|UNDERLINE|entityRanges|7u25v|排除除特定目录foo/bar之外的所有内容的示例(请注意/*-如果没有斜杠，通配符也会排除foo/bar中的所有内容)：|9oghc|$+cat+.gitignore
#+exclude+everything+except+directory+foo/bar
/*
!/foo
/foo/*
!/foo/bar|code-block|syntax|javascript|5g571|有关前导斜杠的解释：何时在gitignore中使用前导斜杠|86q91|..。^0|4|7|4|7|0|0|0|0|A|C|1|0^^$0|$1|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|8]]|9|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|A]]]|B|@$C|D|E|F|2|G|H|Z|I|@$J|10|K|11|L|M]]|N|@$J|12|K|13|C|14]]|6|$]]|$C|O|E|P|2|G|H|15|I|@]|N|@]|6|$]]|$C|Q|E|R|2|S|H|16|I|@]|N|@]|6|$T|U]]|$C|V|E|W|2|G|H|17|I|@]|N|@$J|18|K|19|C|1A]]|6|$]]|$C|X|E|Y|2|G|H|1B|I|@]|N|@]|6|$]]]]

From the official <a href="https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore" rel="noreferrer">git doc</a>, one of the examples says:

Example to exclude everything except a specific directory foo/bar (note the /* - without the slash, the wildcard would also exclude everything within foo/bar):

<pre><code>$ cat .gitignore
# exclude everything except directory foo/bar
/*
!/foo
/foo/*
!/foo/bar
</code></pre>

For an explanation about the leading slash: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24139478/when-to-use-leading-slash-in-gitignore">When to use leading slash in gitignore</a>.

entityMap|blocks|key|99ar3|text|尝试使用最新的GIT版本进行跟踪。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1blsc|*
!*/
!/path/to/your/dir/**|code-block|syntax|javascript^0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|H|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|I|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]]]

Try following in latest GIT version.

<pre><code>*
!*/
!/path/to/your/dir/**
</code></pre>

entityMap|blocks|key|3r6qf|text|我认为更好的方法是将每个模式锚定到顶部的git目录，以斜杠开头的模式：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|13egh|/*
!/public_html
!/.gitignore|code-block|syntax|javascript|dmb29|而不是忽略所有文件，它将只忽略顶级文件，而不是目录中您不想忽略的文件。^0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|J|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|K|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|H|4|I|6|7|8|L|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

I think a better way would be to anchor each pattern to the top git directory by starting the pattern with a slash:

<pre><code>/*
!/public_html
!/.gitignore
</code></pre>

Instead of ignoring all files it will only ignore top level files, not the ones in the directory you dont want to ignore.

entityMap|blocks|key|5oirl|text|这个.gitignore适用于我：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|24c2t|*/
/*
!bin/|code-block|syntax|javascript^0|2|A|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|L|9|@$A|M|B|N|C|D]]|E|@]|F|$]]|$2|G|4|H|6|I|8|O|9|@]|E|@]|F|$J|K]]]]

This <code>.gitignore</code> works for me:

<pre><code>*/
/*
!bin/
</code></pre>

entityMap|0|type|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|data|url|https://github.com/DavidMont/test111|blocks|key|e9dde|text|试试这个晦涩难懂的git+bug。|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|8tvcv|!bin**/**|code-block|syntax|js|fr3oc|希望它能有所帮助:)|2qpfo|支持文档git+bug+sample|offset|length|style|UNDERLINE|mcm1|PS:在评论之前先试一试。^0|0|0|0|4|E|4|E|0|0^^$0|$1|$2|3|4|5|6|$7|8]]]|9|@$A|B|C|D|2|E|F|X|G|@]|H|@]|6|$]]|$A|I|C|J|2|K|F|Y|G|@]|H|@]|6|$L|M]]|$A|N|C|O|2|E|F|Z|G|@]|H|@]|6|$]]|$A|P|C|Q|2|E|F|10|G|@$R|11|S|12|T|U]]|H|@$R|13|S|14|A|15]]|6|$]]|$A|V|C|W|2|E|F|16|G|@]|H|@]|6|$]]]]

try this obscure git bug.

<pre><code>!bin**/**
</code></pre>

Hope it helps :)

Supporting docs <a href="https://github.com/DavidMont/test111" rel="noreferrer">git bug sample</a>

PS: try it first before commenting.

entityMap|blocks|key|75b19|text|我最近不得不这么做：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|b18a4|*
!sub-dir/
!sub-dir/*|code-block|syntax|javascript|di6jh|我不知道为什么我需要两行来排除一个文件夹，但这就是我和macos的工作。^0|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|J|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|K|9|@]|A|@]|B|$F|G]]|$2|H|4|I|6|7|8|L|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

I had to do this recently:

<pre><code>*
!sub-dir/
!sub-dir/*
</code></pre>

I'm not sure why I need two lines for to exclude one folder, but this is what worked for me and macos.

entityMap|blocks|key|13uja|text|这是我的解决方案。在我的场景中，我有一个包含子文件夹的文件夹，如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|cjbfo|数据库(主文件夹)|unordered-list-item|boihu|conf+(子文件夹)|6ub7f|驱动程序(子文件夹)|8adso|jars+(子文件夹)|csj3m|sql+(子文件夹)|cs9n|和来自数据库我想要推送的文件夹sql仅文件夹，以便我的.gitignore文件如下：|offset|length|style|CODE|e5lnn|database/*
!database/sql/|code-block|syntax|javascript|bthlk|其中，第一行只是简单地说忽略的所有子文件夹数据库文件夹和第二行的意思是，因为您忽略了数据库文件夹排除(不要忽略)sql子文件夹^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|R|A|0|0^^$0|$]|1|@$2|3|4|5|6|7|8|10|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|C|4|D|6|E|8|11|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|F|4|G|6|7|8|12|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|H|4|I|6|7|8|13|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|J|4|K|6|7|8|14|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|L|4|M|6|7|8|15|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|N|4|O|6|7|8|16|9|@$P|17|Q|18|R|S]]|A|@]|B|$]]|$2|T|4|U|6|V|8|19|9|@]|A|@]|B|$W|X]]|$2|Y|4|Z|6|7|8|1A|9|@]|A|@]|B|$]]]]

Here is my solution. In my scenario I had a folder with subfolders as follow:
<ul>
<li>database (main folder)
<ul>
<li>conf (subfolder)</li>
<li>drivers (subfolder)</li>
<li>jars (subfolder)</li>
<li>sql (subfolder)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
And from the database folder I wanted to push the sql folder only so my <code>.gitignore</code> file was as follow:
<pre><code>database/*
!database/sql/
</code></pre>
Where the first line simply say ignore all subfolder(s) of the database folder and the second line meaning since you are ignoring all subfolder(s) of the database folder exclude(don't ignore) the sql subfolder

I want to ignore all files in my repository except those that occur in the <code>bin</code> subdirectory. I tried adding the following to my <code>.gitignore</code>:

<pre><code>*
!bin/*
</code></pre>

This does not have the desired effect, however: I created a new file inside of <code>bin/</code>, but doing <code>git status</code> still shows <code>nothing to commit (working directory clean)</code>.

Any suggestions?

How do I tell Git to ignore everything except a subdirectory?

数据库

 我想忽略存储库中的所有文件，但bin子目录。我尝试将以下内容添加到我的.gitignore *!bin/* 但是，这并没有达到预期的效果:我在bin/，但正在做git status仍然显示nothing to commit (working directory clean)。 有什么建议吗？

问如何告诉Git忽略除子目录以外的所有内容？
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