blocks|key|185028|text|截至2017年，它只是brew+install+r。请看下面@Andrew的答案。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|185029|截至2014年(使用Yosemite)，该方法如下：|185030|brew+tap+homebrew/science
brew+install+Caskroom/cask/xquartz
brew+install+r|code-block|syntax|javascript|185031|homebrew/science+tap中的fortran包(将作为必需的依赖项自动安装)已经包含了最新的fortran编译器(gfortran)，最重要的是:整个包都是预编译的，因此可以节省大量的编译时间。|185032|这个答案也适用于El+Capitan和Mac+OS+Sierra。|185033|如果您没有XCode命令行工具(CLT)，请从终端运行：|185034|xcode-select+--install|185035|entityMap^0|B|E|0|0|0|0|G|1S|8|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|11|8|@$9|12|A|13|B|C]|$9|14|A|15|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|J|7|18|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|U|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|V|$]]

As of 2017, it's just <code>brew install r</code>. See @Andrew's answer below.

As of 2014 (using an Yosemite), the method is the following:

<pre><code>brew tap homebrew/science
brew install Caskroom/cask/xquartz
brew install r
</code></pre>

The <code>gcc</code> package (will be installed automatically as a required dependency) in the <code>homebrew/science</code> tap already contains the latest fortran compiler (<code>gfortran</code>), and most of all: the whole package is precompiled so it saves you a lot of compilation time.

This answer will also work for El Capitan and Mac OS Sierra.

In case you don't have XCode Command Line Tools (CLT), run from terminal: 

<pre><code>xcode-select --install
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4690813|text|我使用这个tutorial在我的mac上安装了R，它让我安装了xquartz和一个fortran编译器(gfortran)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4690814|我的建议是先使用brew+untap+homebrew/science，然后使用brew+tap+homebrew/science，然后再试一次，同时确保在运行brew+doctor时没有任何错误|4690815|希望这能有所帮助|4690816|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://davidsimpson.me/2013/02/26/installing-r-on-os-x/^0|V|7|1G|8|5|8|0|0|8|R|14|P|28|B|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@$9|S|A|T|B|C]|$9|U|A|V|B|C]]|D|@$9|W|A|X|1|Y]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@$9|10|A|11|B|C]|$9|12|A|13|B|C]|$9|14|A|15|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|16|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|Q]]]]

I used this <a href="http://davidsimpson.me/2013/02/26/installing-r-on-os-x/">tutorial</a> to install R on my mac, and it had me install <code>xquartz</code> and a fortran complier (<code>gfortran</code>) as well.

My suggestion would be to <code>brew untap homebrew/science</code> and then <code>brew tap homebrew/science</code> and try again, also, make sure you don't have any errors when you run <code>brew doctor</code>

Hope this helps

blocks|key|185056|text|brew+install+cask
brew+cask+install+xquartz
brew+tap+homebrew/science
brew+install+r|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|185057|这样，一切都是打包管理的，所以不需要手动下载和安装任何东西。|unstyled|185058|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>brew install cask
brew cask install xquartz
brew tap homebrew/science
brew install r
</code></pre>

This way, everything is packager managed, so there's no need to manually download and install anything.

blocks|key|4690973|text|在El+Capitan+10.11.1上，我遵循的步骤是|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4690974|brew+install+cask++++
brew+tap+homebrew/science++++
brew+install+r|code-block|syntax|javascript|4690975|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Working on El Capitan 10.11.1, the steps I followed are

<pre><code>brew install cask 
brew tap homebrew/science 
brew install r
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4690905|text|这就是我在OSX+Yosemite上的实际工作。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4690906|brew+install+cask
brew+install+Caskroom/cask/xquartz
brew+install+r|code-block|syntax|javascript|4690907|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

This is what actually worked for me on OSX Yosemite.

<pre><code>brew install cask
brew install Caskroom/cask/xquartz
brew install r
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4690939|text|如果你运行|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4690940|xcode-select+--install|code-block|syntax|javascript|4690941|您不需要通过brew安装gcc，也不必浪费时间编译gcc。有关更多详细信息，请参阅https://stackoverflow.com/a/24967219/2668545。|offset|length|style|CODE|4690942|在此之后，您只需执行以下操作|4690943|brew+tap+homebrew/science
brew+install+Caskroom/cask/xquartz
brew+install+r|4690944|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/24967219/2668545^0|0|0|6|4|C|3|P|3|15|18|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|10|8|@$I|11|J|12|K|L]|$I|13|J|14|K|L]|$I|15|J|16|K|L]]|9|@$I|17|J|18|1|19]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X]]]]

If you run 

<pre><code>xcode-select --install
</code></pre>

you do you not need to install <code>gcc</code> through <code>brew</code>, and you will not have to waste time compiling <code>gcc</code>. See <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/24967219/2668545">https://stackoverflow.com/a/24967219/2668545</a> for more details.

After that, you can simply do

<pre><code>brew tap homebrew/science
brew install Caskroom/cask/xquartz
brew install r
</code></pre>

blocks|key|185197|text|brew+install+homebrew/science/r|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|185198|适用于OS+X+10.11.6。|unstyled|185199|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|F|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

<pre><code>brew install homebrew/science/r
</code></pre>

works on OS X 10.11.6.

blocks|key|4691031|text|If+you+meant+"r"+specifically:
It+was+migrated+from+homebrew/science+to+homebrew/core.|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|4691032|适用于r+3.4.3+Mac+High+Sierra|unstyled|offset|length|style|CODE|4691033|brew+tap+homebrew/core
brew+install+Caskroom/cask/xquartz
brew+install+r|4691034|entityMap^0|0|3|7|F|B|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|P|8|@$G|Q|H|R|I|J]|$G|S|H|T|I|J]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|F|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

<pre><code>If you meant "r" specifically:
It was migrated from homebrew/science to homebrew/core.
</code></pre>

For <code>r 3.4.3</code> Mac <code>High Sierra</code>:

<pre><code>brew tap homebrew/core
brew install Caskroom/cask/xquartz
brew install r
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4691056|text|您还可以从此页面安装R：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4691057|https://cran.r-project.org/bin/macosx/|offset|length|4691058|它开箱即用|4691059|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|12|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$D|Q|E|R|1|S]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|C]]]]

You can also install R from this page:

<a href="https://cran.r-project.org/bin/macosx/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://cran.r-project.org/bin/macosx/</a>

It works out of the box

blocks|key|185305|text|homebrew/science已被弃用，因此您应该使用以下命令。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|185306|brew+tap+brewsci/science|code-block|syntax|javascript|185307|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

homebrew/science was deprecated
So, you should use the following command.

<pre><code>brew tap brewsci/science
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4691124|text|根据homebrew+page，它使用以下命令安装：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4691125|brew+install+--cask+r|code-block|syntax|javascript|4691126|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://formulae.brew.sh/cask/r#default^0|2|D|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]]]

As per the <a href="https://formulae.brew.sh/cask/r#default" rel="nofollow noreferrer">homebrew page</a>, it is installed with the following command:
<pre><code>brew install --cask r
</code></pre>

I'm trying to install R using Homebrew. I ran these commands which are recommended elsewhere on SO:

<pre><code>brew tap homebrew/science
brew install R
</code></pre>

For <code>brew tap homebrew/science</code>, I'm receiving this error:

<pre><code>Error: Already tapped!
</code></pre>

For the second command, I receive this:

<pre><code>Error: No available formula for r 
</code></pre>

Any suggestions?

Installing R with Homebrew

命令行工具

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我正在尝试使用Homebrew安装R。我在其他地方运行了这些建议的命令，因此：brew tap homebrew/sciencebrew install R对于brew tap homebrew/science，我收到以下错误：Error: Already tapped!对于第二个命令，我接收到以下内容：Error: No available formula for r 有什么建议吗？

问使用Homebrew安装R
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