blocks|key|1375448|text|试试这个：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1375449|matches+=+['12',+'watt'];
[value,+unit]+=+matches;+|code-block|syntax|javascript|1375450|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

try this:

<pre><code>matches = ['12', 'watt'];
[value, unit] = matches; 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1375716|text|ES6现在通过array+destructuring直接支持这一点。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1375717|const+matches+=+['12',+'watt'];
const+[value,+unit]+=+matches;|code-block|syntax|javascript|1375718|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Destructuring_assignment^0|7|J|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|J|$K|$5|L|M|N|C|$O|P]]]]

ES6 does support this directly now via <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Destructuring_assignment" rel="noreferrer">array destructuring</a>.

<pre><code>const matches = ['12', 'watt'];
const [value, unit] = matches;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1375610|text|这是我在Javascript上使用列表/分解的解决方案。Fiddle+Working+Example|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1375611|首先是实现：|1375612|var+dateMonth+=+"04/15";
dateMonth.split("/").list("month","day",+"year");
month+==+"04";
day+==+"15";
year+==+null;|code-block|syntax|javascript|1375613|它还允许确定新生成的变量的作用域：|1375614|var+scoped+=+(function()
{+
++++var+dateMonth+=+"07/24/2013";+
++++dateMonth.split("/").list("month","day",+"year",+this);
++++this.month+==+"07";
++++this.day+==+"24";
++++this.year+==+"2013";
})();|1375615|这是通过修改阵列原型来实现的。|1375616|Array.prototype.list+=+function()
{
++++var+
++++++++limit+=+this.length,
++++++++orphans+=+arguments.length+-+limit,
++++++++scope+=+orphans+>+0++&&+typeof(arguments[arguments.length-1])+!=+"string"+?+arguments[arguments.length-1]+:+window+
++++;

++++while(limit--)+scope[arguments[limit]]+=+this[limit];

++++if(scope+!=+window)+orphans--;

++++if(orphans+>+0)
++++{
++++++++orphans+%2B=+this.length;
++++++++while(orphans--+>+this.length)+scope[arguments[orphans]]+=+null;++
++++}++
}|1375617|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://fiddle.jshell.net/HfnDE/1/^0|S|M|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$A|11|B|12|1|13]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|C|$Y|Z]]]]

This is my solution for using List/Explode on Javascript. 
<a href="http://fiddle.jshell.net/HfnDE/1/" rel="nofollow">Fiddle Working Example</a>

First the implementation : 

<pre><code>var dateMonth = "04/15";
dateMonth.split("/").list("month","day", "year");
month == "04";
day == "15";
year == null;
</code></pre>

It also allows for scoping the new generated variables : 

<pre><code>var scoped = (function()
{ 
 var dateMonth = "07/24/2013"; 
 dateMonth.split("/").list("month","day", "year", this);
 this.month == "07";
 this.day == "24";
 this.year == "2013";
})();
</code></pre>

This was accomplished by modifying an the Array prototype.

<pre><code>Array.prototype.list = function()
{
 var 
 limit = this.length,
 orphans = arguments.length - limit,
 scope = orphans &gt; 0 &amp;&amp; typeof(arguments[arguments.length-1]) != "string" ? arguments[arguments.length-1] : window 
 ;

 while(limit--) scope[arguments[limit]] = this[limit];

 if(scope != window) orphans--;

 if(orphans &gt; 0)
 {
 orphans += this.length;
 while(orphans-- &gt; this.length) scope[arguments[orphans]] = null; 
 } 
}
</code></pre>

blocks|key|1160178|text|下面是PHPJS对list()的一个实验性实现：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|1160179|https://github.com/kvz/phpjs/blob/master/_experimental/array/list.js|1160180|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://phpjs.org/|1^0|9|6|3|5|0|0|0|1W|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@$9|T|A|U|1|V]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@$9|X|A|Y|1|Z]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|E|$N|G]]]]

There is a experimental implementation of <code>list()</code> by <a href="http://phpjs.org" rel="nofollow">PHPJS</a> here: 
<a href="https://github.com/kvz/phpjs/blob/master/_experimental/array/list.js" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/kvz/phpjs/blob/master/_experimental/array/list.js</a>

blocks|key|1375518|text|CoffeeScript使用以下语法提供解构赋值：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|1375519|[a,+b]+=+someFunctionReturningAnArray()|code-block|syntax|javascript|1375520|这与非常新的JavaScript版本中提供的功能几乎相同。但是，CoffeeScript生成的编译JS甚至与IE6的JavaScript引擎都兼容，因此如果兼容性至关重要，那么它是一个很好的选择。|1375521|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://coffeescript.org/^0|0|C|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$A|T|B|U|1|V]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]]]

<a href="http://coffeescript.org" rel="nofollow">CoffeeScript</a> offers destructuring assignment with the syntax:

<pre><code>[a, b] = someFunctionReturningAnArray()
</code></pre>

This is pretty much identical to the feature offered in very new JavaScript versions. However, CoffeeScript produces compiled JS that is compatible even with IE6's JavaScript engine, and therefore it's a good option if compatibility is vital.

blocks|key|1375668|text|这就是我的技巧；在不编写函数的情况下，尽可能简短地实现它。不过，要注意"this“的范围：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1375669|list+=+["a","b","c"];
vals+=+[1,2,3];
for(var+i+in+vals)this[list[i]]=vals[i];
console.log(a,b,c);|code-block|syntax|javascript|1375670|好到让人忍俊不禁。我仍然一次只为一个变量赋值：|1375671|a=vals[0];
b=vals[1];
c=vals[2];|1375672|这样会短得多。此外，如果你有一堆变量，它们可能应该保存在数组中，或者更好的是，它们应该是闭包的属性，而不是单独声明它们。|1375673|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

This is my hack at it; as short as I could get it without writing a function to do it. Gotta be careful of the scope of "this" though:

<pre><code>list = ["a","b","c"];
vals = [1,2,3];
for(var i in vals)this[list[i]]=vals[i];
console.log(a,b,c);
</code></pre>

Good enough for a laugh. I still assign each variable one at a time:

<pre><code>a=vals[0];
b=vals[1];
c=vals[2];
</code></pre>

It's much shorter this way. Besides, if you've got a bunch of variables they should probably be kept in the array, or even better they should be properties of a closure, instead of declaring them all separately.

blocks|key|1375675|text|function+list(fn,array){
++++if(fn.length+&&+array.length){
++++++++for(var+i=0;i<array.length;i%2B%2B){
++++++++++++var+applyArray+=+[];
++++++++++++for(var+j=0;j<array[i].length;j%2B%2B){
++++++++++++++++fn[j]+=+array[i][j];
++++++++++++++++applyArray.push(fn[j]);
++++++++++++}
++++++++fn.apply(this,applyArray);
+++++++}
+++}
}|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|1375676|示例：|unstyled|1375677|//array+array+mixture+for+composure
var+arrayMixture+=+[+["coffee","sugar","milk"],+["tea","sugar","honey"]+];
//call+our+function


list(function(treat,addin,addin2){
++++console.log("I+like+"%2Btreat%2B"+with+"+%2B+addin+%2B+"+and+"+%2B+addin2);
},arrayMixture);


//output:
//I+like+coffee+with+sugar+and+milk
//I+like+tea+with+sugar+and+honey|1375678|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|F|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

<pre><code>function list(fn,array){
 if(fn.length &amp;&amp; array.length){
 for(var i=0;i&lt;array.length;i++){
 var applyArray = [];
 for(var j=0;j&lt;array[i].length;j++){
 fn[j] = array[i][j];
 applyArray.push(fn[j]);
 }
 fn.apply(this,applyArray);
 }
 }
}
</code></pre>

Example: 

<pre><code>//array array mixture for composure
var arrayMixture = [ ["coffee","sugar","milk"], ["tea","sugar","honey"] ];
//call our function


list(function(treat,addin,addin2){
 console.log("I like "+treat+" with " + addin + " and " + addin2);
},arrayMixture);


//output:
//I like coffee with sugar and milk
//I like tea with sugar and honey
</code></pre>

Really like that function.

<pre><code>$matches = array('12', 'watt');
list($value, $unit) = $matches;
</code></pre>

Is there a Javascript equivalent of that?

Javascript equivalent of PHP's list()

真的很喜欢这个函数。$matches = array('12', 'watt');list($value, $unit) = $matches;有没有与之相对应的Javascript？

问PHP的list()的Javascript等价物
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