blocks|key|4484700|text|npm文件应该在/usr/local/bin/npm中。如果没有，请在他们的website上使用包重新安装node.js。这在我的案例中起作用了。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4484701|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://nodejs.org/^0|8|I|12|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@$9|Q|A|R|1|S]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]]]

The npm file should be in <code>/usr/local/bin/npm</code>. If it's not there, install node.js again with the package on their <a href="https://nodejs.org/" rel="noreferrer">website</a>. This worked in my case.

blocks|key|4483702|text|我不得不这么做|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4483703|sudo+apt-get+install+npm|code-block|syntax|javascript|4483704|这对我很管用。|4483705|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

I had to do 

<pre><code>sudo apt-get install npm
</code></pre>

that worked for me.

blocks|key|4483678|text|对于MAC用户，以下步骤对我有效。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4483679|如果Brew出现错误，您需要首先在终端中键入以下命令：|4483680|/bin/bash+-c+"$(curl+-fsSL+https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"|code-block|syntax|javascript|4483681|​|4483682|然后运行以下命令：|4483683|$+brew+update
$+brew+uninstall+node
$+brew+install+node
$+brew+postinstall+|4483684|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|F|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

For MAC users, the follow steps worked for me.
If you get Error for Brew, Here's the command you need to type first in the terminal:
<pre><code>/bin/bash -c &quot;$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)&quot;
</code></pre>
 
Then run following commands: 
 
<pre><code>$ brew update
$ brew uninstall node
$ brew install node
$ brew postinstall 
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4484116|text|为了全局安装具有sudo权限的npm包，/usr/bin/npm必须可用。如果npm存在于其他目录中，请创建一个软链接，如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4484117|sudo+ln+-s+/usr/local/bin/npm+/usr/bin/npm|code-block|syntax|javascript|4484118|它适用于Fedora+25、node8.0.0和npm5.0.0|4484119|entityMap^0|K|C|13|3|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

In order to install npm packages globally with sudo permission, <code>/usr/bin/npm</code> should be available. If <code>npm</code> exists on some other directory, create a soft link like: 

<pre><code>sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm
</code></pre>

It works on Fedora 25, node8.0.0 and npm5.0.0

blocks|key|4484882|text|对于CentOS用户，这对我很有效：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4484883|sudo+yum+install+npm|code-block|syntax|javascript|4484884|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

For CentOS users, this works for me:

<pre><code>sudo yum install npm
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4484203|text|在macOS上，这对我很有效：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4484204|brew+reinstall+node|code-block|syntax|javascript|4484205|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

On macOS, this worked for me:

<pre><code>brew reinstall node
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4485012|text|对于debian，在安装node之后输入|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4485013|curl+-k+-O+-L+https://npmjs.org/install.sh++++
ln+-s+/usr/bin/nodejs+/usr/bin/node++
sh+install.sh|code-block|syntax|javascript|4485014|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

For debian after installing node
enter

<pre><code>curl -k -O -L https://npmjs.org/install.sh 
ln -s /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/bin/node 
sh install.sh
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4484073|text|如果使用nvm安装了node/npm，则必须先运行nvm环境配置文件，然后才能使用任一软件包。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4484074|这通常可以在~/.nvm/nvm.sh中找到。|4484075|要自动运行此命令，请包括：|4484076|source+~/.nvm/nvm.sh|code-block|syntax|javascript|4484077|在您的用户的.bash_profile文件中|4484078|如果您希望对该用户使用sudo，请确保包含-i参数以使sudo设置用户环境。例如|4484079|sudo+-iu+jenkins+npm+install+grunt-cli|4484080|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|H|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

If you installed node/npm with nvm, the nvm environment configuration file has to be run before you can use either package.

This is generally found in ~/.nvm/nvm.sh.

To run this automatically, include:

<pre><code>source ~/.nvm/nvm.sh
</code></pre>

in the .bash_profile file for your user

If you then want to use sudo with that user, make sure to include the -i parameter to make sudo set the user environment. eg

<pre><code>sudo -iu jenkins npm install grunt-cli
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4484149|text|只需重新安装即可。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4484150|关于RHEL、CentOS和Fedora|4484151|sudo+yum+remove+nodejs+npm
sudo+dnf+remove+nodejs+npm+++[On+Fedora+22%2B+versions]|code-block|syntax|javascript|4484152|然后|4484153|yum+-y+install+nodejs+npm
dnf+-y+install+nodejs+npm+++[On+Fedora+22%2B+versions]|4484154|简单！..现在，node和npm都像魔咒一样工作了！|4484155|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

simply reinstall .

On RHEL, CentOS and Fedora

<pre><code>sudo yum remove nodejs npm
sudo dnf remove nodejs npm [On Fedora 22+ versions]
</code></pre>

then

<pre><code>yum -y install nodejs npm
dnf -y install nodejs npm [On Fedora 22+ versions]
</code></pre>

easy!..
both node and npm works like a charm now!

blocks|key|4484992|text|如果你已经下载了node包并解压到像/opt这样的地方，你可以简单地在/usr/local/bin中创建符号链接。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4484993|/usr/local/bin/npm+->+/opt/node-v4.6.0-linux-x64/bin/npm
/usr/local/bin/node+->+/opt/node-v4.6.0-linux-x64/bin/node|code-block|syntax|javascript|4484994|entityMap^0|I|4|Z|E|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

If you have downloaded node package and extracted somewhere like <code>/opt</code> you can simply create symbolic link inside <code>/usr/local/bin</code>. 

<pre><code>/usr/local/bin/npm -&gt; /opt/node-v4.6.0-linux-x64/bin/npm
/usr/local/bin/node -&gt; /opt/node-v4.6.0-linux-x64/bin/node
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4484046|text|我通过以下方式解决了这个问题|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4484047|apt-get+install+npm2deb|code-block|syntax|javascript|4484048|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I resolved this problem by

<pre><code>apt-get install npm2deb
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4485198|text|为我工作Resolving+EACCES+permissions+errors+when+installing+packages+globally|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4485199|为了最大限度地减少出现权限错误的机会，您可以将npm配置为使用其他目录。在此示例中，您将在主目录中创建并使用隐藏目录。|4485200|备份您的计算机。在命令行上的主目录中，为全局安装创建一个目录：|4485201|+mkdir+~/.npm-global|code-block|syntax|javascript|4485202|将npm配置为使用新目录路径：|4485203|+npm+config+set+prefix+'~/.npm-global'|4485204|在首选的文本编辑器中，打开或创建~/.profile文件，然后添加以下行：|4485205|+export+PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH|4485206|在命令行上，更新系统变量：|4485207|+source+~/.profile|4485208|要测试新配置，请在不使用sudo的情况下全局安装一个包：|4485209|+npm+install+-g+jshint|4485210|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://docs.npmjs.com/resolving-eacces-permissions-errors-when-installing-packages-globally^0|4|1X|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@$A|1B|B|1C|1|1D]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|1E|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|1F|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|1G|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|1H|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|J|7|1I|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|S|3|T|5|J|7|1K|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|U|3|V|5|6|7|1L|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|W|3|X|5|J|7|1M|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|Y|3|Z|5|6|7|1N|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|J|7|1O|8|@]|9|@]|C|$K|L]]|$1|12|3|-4|5|6|7|1P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|13|$14|$5|15|16|17|C|$18|19]]]]

Work for me <a href="https://docs.npmjs.com/resolving-eacces-permissions-errors-when-installing-packages-globally" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Resolving EACCES permissions errors when installing packages globally</a>

To minimize the chance of permissions errors, you can configure npm to use a different directory. In this example, you will create and use hidden directory in your home directory.

Back up your computer.
On the command line, in your home directory, create a directory for global installations:

<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code> mkdir ~/.npm-global
</code></pre>

Configure npm to use the new directory path:

<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code> npm config set prefix '~/.npm-global'
</code></pre>

In your preferred text editor, open or create a ~/.profile file and add this line:

<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code> export PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH
</code></pre>

On the command line, update your system variables:

<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code> source ~/.profile
</code></pre>

To test your new configuration, install a package globally without using sudo:

<pre class="lang-sh prettyprint-override"><code> npm install -g jshint
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4483927|text|我也遇到了同样的问题，原因是安装node时没有安装npm包管理器。这是由于以下错误造成的:在安装过程中有一个称为“自定义安装”的步骤，在这里您可以选择以下选项之一:+1)+Node.js运行时(默认情况下是选中的)。2)+npm包管理器3)在线文档快捷方式。4)添加到路径。如果你继续这样做，npm包管理器将不会被安装，因此你会得到这个错误。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4483928|解决方案:当您获得这些选项时，选择npm+package+manager。这对我很有效。|4483929|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

I had the same issue,the reason for it was npm package manager was not installed while installing node. This was caused because of the following mistake: 
In the installation process there is a step called "Custom Setup", here you have the option to choose one of the following: 
1) Node.js runtime (This is selected by default). 
2) npm package manager
3) Online documentation shortcuts. 
4) Add to Path. 
If you proceed as it is npm package manager will not be installed and hence you will get the error. 

Solution: 
Select npm package manager when you get these options. 
This worked for me.

blocks|key|4484963|text|使用visudo和编辑"secure_path“将npm二进制路径附加到sudo路径|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4484964|现在"sudo+npm“起作用了|4484965|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|E|$]]

Appended npm binary path to sudo path using visudo and editing "secure_path"

Now "sudo npm" works

blocks|key|4485286|text|而不是重新安装node，这似乎是公认的解决方案，问题是没有权限访问nodejs文件夹/usr/local。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4485287|输入以下命令sudo+chmod+-R+777+/usr/local/nodejs/|offset|length|style|CODE|4485288|entityMap^0|0|6|10|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|K|8|@$D|L|E|M|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$]]

Instead of Installing node again which seems like the accepted solution, The Problem is there are no permissions to the nodejs folder/usr/local.
 Enter the following command <code>sudo chmod -R 777 /usr/local/nodejs/</code>

blocks|key|4485078|text|完全删除节点：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4485079|++brew+uninstall+--force+node|code-block|syntax|javascript|4485080|重新安装：|4485081|brew+install+node;
which+node+#+=>+/usr/local/bin/node
export+NODE_PATH='/usr/local/lib/node_modules'|4485082|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

Remove Node completely:

<pre><code> brew uninstall --force node
</code></pre>

Install again:

<pre><code>brew install node;
which node # =&gt; /usr/local/bin/node
export NODE_PATH='/usr/local/lib/node_modules'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4484179|text|对于任何使用rh-*包的人来说，这对我来说都很有用：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4484180|sudo+ln+-s+/opt/rh/rh-nodejs8/root/usr/bin/npm+/usr/local/bin/npm|code-block|syntax|javascript|4484181|entityMap^0|6|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

In case could be useful for anyone that uses <code>rh-*</code> packages this worked for me:

<pre><code>sudo ln -s /opt/rh/rh-nodejs8/root/usr/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/npm
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4485251|text|对我来说，上面提到的使用自制软件的任何方法在macOS上都不起作用。因此，我使用Homebrew卸载了node，并从https://nodejs.org/en/download/下载了node包并进行了安装。它就像一个护身符一样有效。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4485252|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://nodejs.org/en/download/^0|1M|V|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

For me, any of the methods mentioned above using Homebrew did not work on macOS. So, I uninstalled node using Homebrew and downloaded the node package from <a href="https://nodejs.org/en/download/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://nodejs.org/en/download/</a> and installed it. It worked like a charm.

blocks|key|4484836|text|安装node.js+&只需运行|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4484837|npm+install+-g+bower+|code-block|syntax|javascript|4484838|从您的项目目录|4484839|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Installl node.js &amp; simply run 

<pre><code>npm install -g bower 
</code></pre>

from your project dir

I'm trying to upgrade to the latest version of node. I'm following the instructions at <a href="http://davidwalsh.name/upgrade-nodejs" rel="noreferrer">http://davidwalsh.name/upgrade-nodejs</a>

But when I do:

<pre><code>sudo npm install -g n
</code></pre>

I get the error:

<pre><code>sudo: npm: command not found
</code></pre>

npm works without sudo. When I do:

<pre><code>whereis node
</code></pre>

I see:

<pre><code>node: /usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node /usr/bin/X11/node /usr/local/node
</code></pre>

Running:

<pre><code>which npm
</code></pre>

Shows:

<pre><code>/usr/local/node/bin/npm
</code></pre>

I tried the solution at <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/5062718/1246159">https://stackoverflow.com/a/5062718/1246159</a>

But I'm still getting the same error. I also looked at the /etc/sudoers file and the relevant line is:

<pre><code>Defaults secure_path="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
</code></pre>

This looks fine to me. How can I possibly get NPM working with sudo command?

sudo: npm: command not found

包管理器

CentOS

Fedora

我正在尝试升级到最新版本的node。我正在遵循上的说明但当我这么做的时候：sudo npm install -g n我得到了错误：sudo: npm: command not foundnpm在没有sudo的情况下工作。当我这样做的时候：whereis node我明白了：node: /usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node /usr/bin/X11/node /usr/local/n

问sudo: npm:找不到命令
EN

回答 19

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问sudo: npm:找不到命令EN

回答 19

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

Stack Overflow用户

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问sudo: npm:找不到命令
EN