const、let和var对v8 JavaScript性能的影响？
const、let和var对v8 JavaScript性能的影响？
提问于 2016-10-16 21:12:21
抛开功能差异不谈，使用新关键字'let‘和'const’相对于'var‘是否会对性能产生任何普遍或特定的影响？
运行程序后：
function timeit(f, N, S) {
var start, timeTaken;
var stats = {min: 1e50, max: 0, N: 0, sum: 0, sqsum: 0};
var i;
for (i = 0; i < S; ++i) {
start = Date.now();
f(N);
timeTaken = Date.now() - start;
stats.min = Math.min(timeTaken, stats.min);
stats.max = Math.max(timeTaken, stats.max);
stats.sum += timeTaken;
stats.sqsum += timeTaken * timeTaken;
stats.N++
}
var mean = stats.sum / stats.N;
var sqmean = stats.sqsum / stats.N;
return {min: stats.min, max: stats.max, mean: mean, spread: Math.sqrt(sqmean - mean * mean)};
}
var variable1 = 10;
var variable2 = 10;
var variable3 = 10;
var variable4 = 10;
var variable5 = 10;
var variable6 = 10;
var variable7 = 10;
var variable8 = 10;
var variable9 = 10;
var variable10 = 10;
function varAccess(N) {
var i, sum;
for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
sum += variable1;
sum += variable2;
sum += variable3;
sum += variable4;
sum += variable5;
sum += variable6;
sum += variable7;
sum += variable8;
sum += variable9;
sum += variable10;
}
return sum;
}
const constant1 = 10;
const constant2 = 10;
const constant3 = 10;
const constant4 = 10;
const constant5 = 10;
const constant6 = 10;
const constant7 = 10;
const constant8 = 10;
const constant9 = 10;
const constant10 = 10;
function constAccess(N) {
var i, sum;
for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
sum += constant1;
sum += constant2;
sum += constant3;
sum += constant4;
sum += constant5;
sum += constant6;
sum += constant7;
sum += constant8;
sum += constant9;
sum += constant10;
}
return sum;
}
function control(N) {
var i, sum;
for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
}
return sum;
}
console.log("ctl = " + JSON.stringify(timeit(control, 10000000, 50)));
console.log("con = " + JSON.stringify(timeit(constAccess, 10000000, 50)));
console.log("var = " + JSON.stringify(timeit(varAccess, 10000000, 50)));。。我的结果如下：
ctl = {"min":101,"max":117,"mean":108.34,"spread":4.145407097016924}
con = {"min":107,"max":572,"mean":435.7,"spread":169.4998820058587}
var = {"min":103,"max":608,"mean":439.82,"spread":176.44417700791374}然而，正如这里提到的那样，讨论似乎表明在某些情况下存在真正的性能差异：https://esdiscuss.org/topic/performance-concern-with-let-const
回答 1
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2021-07-23 02:46:11
带有' let‘的代码将比' var’更优化，因为用var声明的变量在作用域过期时不会被清除，但用let声明的变量会被清除。因此，var在循环中使用时会使用更多空间，因为它会生成不同的版本。
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40070631
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