blocks|key|647256|text|测试客户端是请求不可知的。它本身并不保存有关登录用户的信息。(由于显而易见的原因，您的实际dev服务器或Django开发服务器也不是这样的，同样的原因也适用于这里)。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|647257|login只是测试客户机上的一种方便的方法，它本质上是用定义的用户凭据模拟到/login/的POST。没别的了。|offset|length|style|CODE|647258|实际用户可以在request上使用，就像在视图中一样。但是，因为您不能直接访问视图，所以Django在视图的响应中提供了request。在您实际使用测试客户端加载视图之后，您可以存储结果，然后通过以下方式获取用户：|647259|response.request.user|code-block|syntax|javascript|647260|更新版本的Django将使用：|647261|response.wsgi_request.user|647262|entityMap^0|0|0|5|12|7|0|7|7|1O|7|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@$D|W|E|X|F|G]|$D|Y|E|Z|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|10|8|@$D|11|E|12|F|G]|$D|13|E|14|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|L|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|L|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$M|N]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

The test client is request-agnostic. It doesn't inherently hold information about what users are logged in. (Neither does your actual webserver or the Django dev server, either, for obvious reasons, and those same reasons apply here).
<code>login</code> is simply a convenience method on the test client to essentially mimic a POST to <code>/login/</code> with the defined user credentials. Nothing more.
The actual user is available on the <code>request</code> just like in a view. However, since you don't have direct access to the view, Django makes <code>request</code> available on the view's response. After you actually use the test client to load a view, you can store the result and then get the user via:
<pre><code>response.request.user
</code></pre>
More recent versions of Django will use:
<pre><code>response.wsgi_request.user
</code></pre>

blocks|key|647300|text|实际上，您不能通过测试客户端响应访问当前用户。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|647301|但是，您可以检查是否有用户已登录。检查self.client.session将完成以下工作：|offset|length|style|CODE|647302|self.client.session['_auth_user_id']
>>>+1|code-block|syntax|javascript|647303|有一个用于此的more+detailed+answer。|647304|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/6013115^0|0|J|J|0|0|7|K|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|X|8|@$D|Y|E|Z|F|G]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$D|12|E|13|1|14]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V]]]]

Actually you can't access the current user via a test client response.

However, you can check if some user is logged in. Inspecting <code>self.client.session</code> will do:

<pre><code>self.client.session['_auth_user_id']
&gt;&gt;&gt; 1
</code></pre>

There is a <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/6013115">more detailed answer</a> for this.

blocks|key|432966|text|您可以像这样使用log+in+with+a+test+user：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|432967|from+django.contrib.auth.models+import+User
user+=+User.objects.create_user('foo',+'myemail@test.com',+'bar')
self.client.login(username='foo',+password='bar')|code-block|syntax|javascript|432968|现在，您可以在测试中使用user：|style|CODE|432969|self.assertEqual(created_model_object.user,+user)|432970|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/13035268/4928578^0|8|N|0|0|0|C|4|0|0|1D|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$A|X|B|Y|1|Z]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|11|8|@$A|12|B|13|K|L]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|14|8|@$A|15|B|16|K|L]]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|V]]]]

You can <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/13035268/4928578">log in with a test user</a> like so:

<pre><code>from django.contrib.auth.models import User
user = User.objects.create_user('foo', 'myemail@test.com', 'bar')
self.client.login(username='foo', password='bar')
</code></pre>

Now, you can just use <code>user</code> in your tests: 

<code>self.assertEqual(created_model_object.user, user)</code>

blocks|key|433020|text|我不知道您使用的是哪个版本。从1.10.2开始，response中有一个wsgi_request属性，它在您的视图中作为request对象。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|433021|因此，让用户登录非常简单：|433022|response.wsgi_request.user|code-block|syntax|javascript|433023|entityMap^0|O|8|10|C|1O|7|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]|$9|R|A|S|B|C]|$9|T|A|U|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|V|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|N|$]]

I don't know which version you are using. Since 1.10.2, there is a <code>wsgi_request</code> attribute in <code>response</code>, it serves as <code>request</code> object in your view.

So It's very simple to get logged in user:

<pre><code>response.wsgi_request.user
</code></pre>

In a written django test, how can I get the current logged in user?

For example this is the test I want to write:

<pre><code>def test_author_set_once(self):
 self.client.login(username='Adam', password='password')
 #create an object and test the author is adam
 self.client.login(username='Barry', password='password')
 #modify the first object and test that the author has not changed
</code></pre>

So I want to be able to say something like...

<pre><code>self.assertEqual(object.author, self.client.user)
</code></pre>

(but I can't)

The way I've coded it at the moment is like this:

<pre><code>self.client.login(username='Adam', password='password')
self.user = User.objects.get(username='Adam')
#create an object 
self.assertEqual(object.author, self.user)
</code></pre>

This relies on the assumption that the request.user is the same as a particular user object. I guess it's OK but it seems a bit clunky.

Is there anyway to avoid the assumption?

django - get user logged into test client

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在django测试中，如何获取当前登录的用户？例如，这是我想要编写的测试：def test_author_set_once(self):    self.client.login(username='Adam', password='password')    #create an object and test th...

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