blocks|key|744278|text|这可以通过克隆到一个新目录，然后将.git目录移动到现有目录中来完成。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|744279|如果您现有的目录被命名为"code“。|744280|git+clone+https://myrepo.com/git.git+temp
mv+temp/.git+code/.git
rm+-rf+temp|code-block|syntax|javascript|744281|在执行克隆命令时，也可以在不进行签出的情况下完成此操作；有关更多信息，请访问here。|744282|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2411031/git-how-do-i-clone-into-a-non-empty-directory^0|H|4|0|0|0|12|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@$9|X|A|Y|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|10|8|@]|D|@]|E|$K|L]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@$9|12|A|13|1|14]]|E|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|E|$U|V]]]]

This can be done by cloning to a new directory, then moving the <code>.git</code> directory into your existing directory.

If your existing directory is named "code".

<pre><code>git clone https://myrepo.com/git.git temp
mv temp/.git code/.git
rm -rf temp
</code></pre>

This can also be done without doing a checkout during the clone command; more information can be found <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2411031/git-how-do-i-clone-into-a-non-empty-directory">here</a>.

blocks|key|744327|text|不要克隆，取而代之。在repo中：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|744328|git+init
git+remote+add+origin+$url_of_clone_source
git+fetch+origin
git+checkout+-b+master+--track+origin/master+#+origin/master+is+clone's+default|code-block|syntax|javascript|744329|然后，您可以重置树以获得所需的提交：|744330|git+reset+origin/master+#+or+whatever+commit+you+think+is+proper...|744331|你就像克隆人一样。|744332|这里有一个有趣的问题(也是一个没有答案的问题)：如何找出您的裸树是基于哪个提交的，因此要重置到哪个位置。|744333|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$]]

Don't clone, fetch instead. In the repo:

<pre><code>git init
git remote add origin $url_of_clone_source
git fetch origin
git checkout -b master --track origin/master # origin/master is clone's default
</code></pre>

Then you can reset the tree to get the commit you want:

<pre><code>git reset origin/master # or whatever commit you think is proper...
</code></pre>

and you are like you cloned.

The interesting question here (and the one without answer): How to find out which commit your naked tree was based on, hence to which position to reset to.

blocks|key|960338|text|为了签出现有目录中的主分支，我执行了以下操作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|960339|git+init
git+remote+add+origin+[my-repo]
git+fetch
git+checkout+origin/master+-ft|code-block|syntax|javascript|960340|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

The following i did, to checkout master branch in an existing directory:

<pre><code>git init
git remote add origin [my-repo]
git fetch
git checkout origin/master -ft
</code></pre>

blocks|key|960288|text|使用临时目录是可以的，但如果您想要避免这一步，这将是可行的。从工作目录的根目录：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|960289|$+rm+-fr+.git
$+git+init
$+git+remote+add+origin+your-git-url
$+git+fetch
$+git+reset+--mixed+origin/master|code-block|syntax|javascript|960290|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Using a temp directory is fine, but this will work if you want to avoid that step. From the root of your working directory:

<pre><code>$ rm -fr .git
$ git init
$ git remote add origin your-git-url
$ git fetch
$ git reset --mixed origin/master
</code></pre>

blocks|key|744229|text|我将git+clone到一个新目录，并将现有目录的内容复制到新的克隆中。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|744230|entityMap^0|2|9|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@$9|I|A|J|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$]]

I'd <code>git clone</code> to a new directory and copy the content of the existing directory to the new clone.

blocks|key|744294|text|git+clone+your_repo+tmp+&&+mv+tmp/.git+.+&&+rm+-rf+tmp+&&+git+reset+--mixed|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|744295|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>git clone your_repo tmp &amp;&amp; mv tmp/.git . &amp;&amp; rm -rf tmp &amp;&amp; git reset --mixed
</code></pre>

blocks|key|744456|text|要将git存储库克隆到空的现有目录中，请执行以下操作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|744457|cd+myfolder
git+clone+https://myrepo.com/git.git+.+|code-block|syntax|javascript|744458|请注意git+clone命令末尾的.。它会将存储库下载到当前工作目录。|offset|length|style|CODE|744459|entityMap^0|0|0|3|9|H|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Q|8|@$I|R|J|S|K|L]|$I|T|J|U|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

To clone a git repo into an empty existing directory do the following:

<pre><code>cd myfolder
git clone https://myrepo.com/git.git . 
</code></pre>

Notice the <code>.</code> at the end of your <code>git clone</code> command. That will download the repo into the current working directory.

blocks|key|960431|text|已经有很多答案可以按照操作员的要求来做了。但值得注意的是，相反的方式要简单得多：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|960432|git+clone+repo-url+tmp/
cp+-R+working/+tmp/|code-block|syntax|javascript|960433|现在，您拥有了所需的目标状态--刷新克隆%2B本地更改。|960434|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

Lots of answers already to do it the way that the OP asked. But it worth noting that doing it the opposite way around is far simpler:

<pre><code>git clone repo-url tmp/
cp -R working/ tmp/
</code></pre>

You now have the desired target state - fresh clone + local-changes.

blocks|key|744756|text|git+init
git+remote+add+origin+git@github.com:<user>/<repo>.git
git+remote+-v
git+pull+origin+master|type|code-block|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|syntax|javascript|744757|unstyled|entityMap^0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$B|C]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|E|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|F|$]]

<pre><code>git init
git remote add origin git@github.com:&lt;user&gt;/&lt;repo&gt;.git
git remote -v
git pull origin master
</code></pre>

blocks|key|744569|text|通常我会首先克隆初始存储库，然后将现有文件夹中的所有内容移动到初始存储库。它每次都能起作用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|744570|这种方法的优点是，您不会错过初始存储库的任何内容，包括自述文件或.gitignore。|744571|您也可以使用以下命令来完成这些步骤：|744572|$+git+clone+https://github.com/your_repo.git+&&+mv+existing_folder/*+your_repo|code-block|syntax|javascript|744573|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

Usually I will clone the initial repository first, and then move everything in the existing folder to the initial repository. It works every time. 

The advantage of this method is that you won't missing anything of the initial repository including README or .gitignore.

You can also use the command below to finish the steps:

<pre><code>$ git clone https://github.com/your_repo.git &amp;&amp; mv existing_folder/* your_repo
</code></pre>

blocks|key|960567|text|您可以通过递归地键入以下命令行来完成此操作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|960568|mkdir+temp_dir+++//++Create+new+temporary+dicetory+named+temp_dir
git+clone+https://www...........git+temp_dir+//+Clone+your+git+repo+inside+it
mv+temp_dir/*+existing_dir+//+Move+the+recently+cloned+repo+content+from+the+temp_dir+to+your+existing_dir
rm+-rf+temp_dir+//+Remove+the+created+temporary+directory|code-block|syntax|javascript|960569|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

You can do it by typing the following command lines recursively: 

<pre><code>mkdir temp_dir // Create new temporary dicetory named temp_dir
git clone https://www...........git temp_dir // Clone your git repo inside it
mv temp_dir/* existing_dir // Move the recently cloned repo content from the temp_dir to your existing_dir
rm -rf temp_dir // Remove the created temporary directory
</code></pre>

blocks|key|744851|text|作为参考，参见Gitlab命令行指令：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|744852|推送现有文件夹|744853|cd+existing_folder
git+init
git+remote+add+origin+<url>
git+add+.
git+commit+-m+"Initial+commit"
git+push+-u+origin+master|code-block|syntax|javascript|744854|或者推送现有的Git存储库|744855|cd+existing_repo
git+remote+rename+origin+old-origin
git+remote+add+origin+<url>
git+push+-u+origin+--all
git+push+-u+origin+--tags|744856|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

For reference, from the Gitlab Commandline instruction:
Push an existing folder
<pre><code>cd existing_folder
git init
git remote add origin &lt;url&gt;
git add .
git commit -m &quot;Initial commit&quot;
git push -u origin master
</code></pre>
Or Push an existing Git repository
<pre><code>cd existing_repo
git remote rename origin old-origin
git remote add origin &lt;url&gt;
git push -u origin --all
git push -u origin --tags
</code></pre>

blocks|key|744910|text|强制删除正式克隆，然后再次克隆。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|744911|rm+-rf+the_ropo_name
git+clone+https://git.../the_ropo_name.git|code-block|syntax|javascript|744912|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Remove the formal cloned by force then clone it again.
<pre><code>rm -rf the_ropo_name
git clone https://git.../the_ropo_name.git
</code></pre>

blocks|key|960645|text|只需使用。在git+clone命令的末尾(在该目录中)，如下所示：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|960646|cd+your_dir_to_clone_in/
git+clone+git@github.com/somerepo/+.|code-block|syntax|javascript|960647|entityMap^0|6|9|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

Just use the . at the end of the <code>git clone</code> command (being in that directory), like this:

<pre><code>cd your_dir_to_clone_in/
git clone git@github.com/somerepo/ .
</code></pre>

blocks|key|960710|text|如果要克隆相同的存储库，请在现有存储库中运行以下代码片段|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|960711|git+pull+origin+master|code-block|syntax|javascript|960712|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

if you are cloning the same repository, then run the following snippet through the existing repository
<pre><code>git pull origin master
</code></pre>

I have a working copy of the project, without any source control meta data. Now, I'd like to do the equivalent of git-clone into this folder, and keep my local changes.

git-clone doesn't allow me to clone into an existing folder. What is the best practice here?

Git: What's the best practice to "git clone" into an existing folder?

我有一个项目的工作副本，没有任何源代码管理元数据。现在，我想做一个等效的git-clone到这个文件夹，并保存我在本地所做的更改。git-clone不允许我克隆到现有的文件夹中。这里的最佳实践是什么？

问Git:将git克隆到现有文件夹的最佳实践是什么？
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