blocks|key|3137451|text|有时候这只是一个细节。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3137452|只需更改您的include模式，在include模式的末尾添加一个尾随/，它就会起作用：|3137453|rsync+-avz+--delete+--include=specs/install/project1/+\
++++--exclude=specs/*+/srv/http/projects/project/+\
++++user@server.com:~/projects/project|code-block|syntax|javascript|3137454|或者，准备一个过滤器文件，如下所示：|3137455|$+cat+<<+EOF+>pattern.txt
>+%2B+specs/install/project1/
>+-+specs/*
>+EOF|3137456|然后使用--filter选项：|3137457|rsync+-avz+--delete+--filter=".+pattern.txt"+\
++++/srv/http/projects/project/+\
++++user@server.com:~/projects/project|3137458|有关更多信息，请转到rsync(1)手册页的过滤规则部分。|3137459|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

Sometime it's just a detail.

Just change your include pattern adding a trailing / at the end of include pattern and it'll work:

<pre><code>rsync -avz --delete --include=specs/install/project1/ \
 --exclude=specs/* /srv/http/projects/project/ \
 user@server.com:~/projects/project
</code></pre>

Or, in alternative, prepare a filter file like this:

<pre><code>$ cat &lt;&lt; EOF &gt;pattern.txt
&gt; + specs/install/project1/
&gt; - specs/*
&gt; EOF
</code></pre>

Then use the --filter option:

<pre><code>rsync -avz --delete --filter=". pattern.txt" \
 /srv/http/projects/project/ \
 user@server.com:~/projects/project
</code></pre>

For further info go to the FILTER RULES section in the rsync(1) manual page.

blocks|key|2923475|text|另一种解决方案在这里不起作用。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2923476|2923477|可靠的方式|offset|length|style|BOLD|2923478|您别无选择，只能手动下载子目录的每一级。没有包含不需要的文件的风险，因为rsync不包含包含目录的文件。|2923479|1)创建一个包含过滤文件，例如"include_filter.txt"：|2923480|%2B+/specs/
%2B+/specs/install/
%2B+/specs/install/project1/***
-+/specs/**|code-block|syntax|javascript|2923481|2)运行：|2923482|rsync+-avz+--delete+--include-from=include_filter.txt+\
++++/srv/http/projects/project/+\
++++user@server.com:~/projects/project|2923483|包含文件不要忘记开始斜杠"/"，否则您可能会匹配名为"**/specs/install/project1/".|2923484|By的子目录，选择一个包含类型过滤器(---|unordered-list-item|2923485|=|2923486|)，开始加号"%2B“实际上是可选的，因为这是没有符号的默认操作。(您可以使用相反的"-“，默认情况下，双星"**”表示“--exclude-from=FILE.)|2923487|The+path”|2923488|三星“*”表示“任何路径，包括此目录”|2923489|2923490|2923491|2923492|Easy+way|2923493|您可以开始您的过滤器"*/"，允许rsync下降到您的所有子级别。这很方便，但是：|2923494|2923495|将包括所有目录，尽管为空。可以使用rysnc选项-m修复此问题，但随后将跳过所有空目录。|2923496|2923497|2923498|%2B+/**/
%2B+/specs/install/project1/***
-+/specs/**|2923499|2923500|rsync+-avzm+--delete+--include-from=include_filter.txt+\
++++/srv/http/projects/project/+\
++++user@server.com:~/projects/project|2923501|请注意添加的选项-m。|2923502|entityMap^0|0|0|0|5|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|8|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|1U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|6|7|1V|8|@$E|1W|F|1X|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|O|7|20|8|@]|9|@]|A|$P|Q]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|21|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|U|5|O|7|22|8|@]|9|@]|A|$P|Q]]|$1|V|3|W|5|6|7|23|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|X|3|Y|5|Z|7|24|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|10|3|11|5|Z|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|Z|7|26|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|Z|7|27|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|Z|7|28|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|-4|5|6|7|29|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|19|3|-4|5|6|7|2A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|-4|5|6|7|2B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1B|3|1C|5|6|7|2C|8|@$E|2D|F|2E|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1D|3|1E|5|6|7|2F|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1F|3|-4|5|6|7|2G|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1G|3|1H|5|Z|7|2H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1I|3|-4|5|6|7|2I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1J|3|L|5|6|7|2J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1K|3|1L|5|O|7|2K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$P|Q]]|$1|1M|3|S|5|6|7|2L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1N|3|1O|5|O|7|2M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$P|Q]]|$1|1P|3|1Q|5|6|7|2N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1R|3|-4|5|6|7|2O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1S|$]]

The other solution is not working here.

<hr>

Reliable way

You have no choice but to manually descend for each level of your sub-directory. There is no risk to include unwanted files, as rsync doesn't include the files of included directories.

1) Create an include filter file, for instance "include_filter.txt":

<pre><code>+ /specs/
+ /specs/install/
+ /specs/install/project1/***
- /specs/**
</code></pre>

2) Run it:

<pre><code>rsync -avz --delete --include-from=include_filter.txt \
 /srv/http/projects/project/ \
 user@server.com:~/projects/project
</code></pre>

<ul>
<li>Don't forget the starting slash "/", otherwise you may match sub-directories named "**/specs/install/project1/".</li>
<li>By choosing an include type filter (--include-from=FILE), the starting plus "+" signs are actually optional, as this is the default action with no sign. (You can have the opposite "-" by default with --exclude-from=FILE.)</li>
<li>The double stars "**" means "any path"</li>
<li>The triple stars "***" means "any path, including this very directory"</li>
</ul>

<hr>

Easy way

You can start your filters "*/", allowing rsync to descend all your sub-levels. This is convenient but:

<ul>
<li>All directories will be included, albeit empty. This can be fixed with the rysnc option -m, but then all empty dirs will be skipped.</li>
</ul>

1) Create an include filter file, for instance "include_filter.txt":

<pre><code>+ /**/
+ /specs/install/project1/***
- /specs/**
</code></pre>

2) Run it:

<pre><code>rsync -avzm --delete --include-from=include_filter.txt \
 /srv/http/projects/project/ \
 user@server.com:~/projects/project
</code></pre>

Note the added option -m.

blocks|key|247000|text|--include和--exclude的顺序会影响要包含或排除的内容。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|247001|当存在要包含的特定子目录时，需要将它们放在第一位。|247002|类似的帖子可以在here上找到。|247003|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://stackoverflow.com/a/7961687/950762^0|0|9|A|9|0|0|8|4|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@$9|S|A|T|B|C]|$9|U|A|V|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|W|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|X|8|@]|D|@$9|Y|A|Z|1|10]]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|11|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|Q]]]]

Order of <code>--include</code> and <code>--exclude</code> affects what is being included or excluded. 
When there are particular subdirectories to be included need to place them first. 
Similar post available <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/7961687/950762">here</a>.

I am trying to copy a project to my server with rsync.
I have project specific install scripts in a subdirectory 

project/specs/install/project1

What I am trying to do is exclude everything in the project/specs directory but the project specific install directory: project/specs/install/project1.

<pre><code>rsync -avz --delete --include=specs/install/project1 \
 --exclude=specs/* /srv/http/projects/project/ \
 user@server.com:~/projects/project
</code></pre>

But like this the content of the specs directory gets excluded but the install/project1 directory does not get included. 

I have tried everything but i just don't seem to get this to work

rsync exclude a directory but include a subdirectory

服务器

我正在尝试使用rsync将一个项目复制到我的服务器上。我在一个子目录中有特定于项目的安装脚本project/specs/install/project1我尝试做的是排除项目/specs目录中的所有内容，但特定于项目的安装目录除外：project/specs/install/project1.rsync -avz --d...

问rsync排除一个目录，但包括一个子目录
EN

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问rsync排除一个目录，但包括一个子目录EN

社区

活动

资源

关于

腾讯云开发者

热门产品

热门推荐

更多推荐

问rsync排除一个目录，但包括一个子目录
EN