blocks|key|3139209|text|回答我自己的问题。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3139210|curl+-X+GET+--basic+--user+username:password+\
+++++https://www.example.com/mobile/resource

curl+-X+DELETE+--basic+--user+username:password+\
+++++https://www.example.com/mobile/resource

curl+-X+PUT+--basic+--user+username:password+-d+'param1_name=param1_value'+\
+++++-d+'param2_name=param2_value'+https://www.example.com/mobile/resource|code-block|syntax|javascript|3139211|POSTing一个文件和其他参数|3139212|curl+-X+POST+-F+'param_name=@/filepath/filename'+\
+++++-F+'extra_param_name=extra_param_value'+--basic+--user+username:password+\
+++++https://www.example.com/mobile/resource|3139213|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|D|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$]]

Answering my own question.

<pre><code>curl -X GET --basic --user username:password \
 https://www.example.com/mobile/resource

curl -X DELETE --basic --user username:password \
 https://www.example.com/mobile/resource

curl -X PUT --basic --user username:password -d 'param1_name=param1_value' \
 -d 'param2_name=param2_value' https://www.example.com/mobile/resource
</code></pre>

POSTing a file and additional parameter

<pre><code>curl -X POST -F 'param_name=@/filepath/filename' \
 -F 'extra_param_name=extra_param_value' --basic --user username:password \
 https://www.example.com/mobile/resource
</code></pre>

blocks|key|245795|text|来自http://curl.haxx.se/docs/httpscripting.html上的文档：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|245796|HTTP身份验证|245797|curl+--user+name:password+http://www.example.com+|code-block|syntax|javascript|245798|使用curl将文件放到HTTP服务器上：|245799|curl+--upload-file+uploadfile+http://www.example.com/receive.cgi|245800|使用curl发送post数据：|245801|curl+--data+"birthyear=1905&press=%2520OK%2520"+http://www.example.com/when.cgi|245802|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://curl.haxx.se/docs/httpscripting.html^0|2|17|0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@$A|11|B|12|1|13]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|H|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|T|$U|$5|V|W|X|C|$Y|Z]]]]

From the documentation on <a href="http://curl.haxx.se/docs/httpscripting.html" rel="nofollow">http://curl.haxx.se/docs/httpscripting.html</a> :

HTTP Authentication

<pre><code>curl --user name:password http://www.example.com 
</code></pre>

Put a file to a HTTP server with curl:

<pre><code>curl --upload-file uploadfile http://www.example.com/receive.cgi
</code></pre>

Send post data with curl:

<pre><code>curl --data "birthyear=1905&amp;press=%20OK%20" http://www.example.com/when.cgi
</code></pre>

blocks|key|250776|text|除了现有的答案之外，通常还需要格式化REST输出(通常JSON和XML缺少缩进)。试试这个：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|250777|$+curl+https://api.twitter.com/1/help/configuration.xml++%7C+xmllint+--format+-
$+curl+https://api.twitter.com/1/help/configuration.json+%7C+python+-mjson.tool|code-block|syntax|javascript|250778|在Ubuntu+11.0.4/11.10上测试。|250779|另一个问题是所需的内容类型。推特使用.xml/.json扩展，但更常用的REST需要Accept+header：|offset|length|style|CODE|250780|$+curl+-H+"Accept:+application/json"|250781|entityMap^0|0|0|0|I|4|N|5|16|6|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|V|8|@$K|W|L|X|M|N]|$K|Y|L|Z|M|N]|$K|10|L|11|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$]]

In addition to existing answers it is often desired to format the REST output (typically JSON and XML lacks indentation). Try this:

<pre><code>$ curl https://api.twitter.com/1/help/configuration.xml | xmllint --format -
$ curl https://api.twitter.com/1/help/configuration.json | python -mjson.tool
</code></pre>

Tested on Ubuntu 11.0.4/11.10.

Another issue is the desired content type. Twitter uses <code>.xml</code>/<code>.json</code> extension, but more idiomatic REST would require <code>Accept</code> header:

<pre><code>$ curl -H "Accept: application/json"
</code></pre>

I am building a web service for a web application, and I would like a simple tool to test this as I am developing. I have tried some firefox plug-ins (Poster, 'REST Client'), and even though these work fine I have been unable to upload files with them.

Also, I would rather have a command-line tool that I can use to easily write a set of integration tests for this web service and that I can send to consumers of this web service as an example.

I know that <code>curl</code> can work for this but would like a few examples, especially around authentication (using HTTP Basic) and file uploads.

How to test web service using command line curl

命令行工具

身份验证

集成测试

服务器

Ubuntu

JSON

我正在构建一个web应用程序的web服务，我想要一个简单的工具来测试这一点，我正在开发。我已经尝试了一些firefox插件(Poster，'REST Client')，尽管这些插件工作得很好，但我无法上传文件。此外，我更希望有一个命令行工具，我可以使用它轻松地为该web服务编写一组集成测试，并且可以将其作为示例发送给该...

问如何使用命令行curl测试web服务
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