在Jenkins中进行Python单元测试？
在Jenkins中进行Python单元测试？
提问于 2012-06-28 17:33:34
如何让Jenkins执行python单元测试用例？可以对内置unittest包中的XML输出进行JUnit样式吗？
回答 5
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2013-10-02 05:32:22
示例测试：
tests.py：
# tests.py
import random
try:
import unittest2 as unittest
except ImportError:
import unittest
class SimpleTest(unittest.TestCase):
@unittest.skip("demonstrating skipping")
def test_skipped(self):
self.fail("shouldn't happen")
def test_pass(self):
self.assertEqual(10, 7 + 3)
def test_fail(self):
self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3)使用以下命令运行测试：
py.test --junitxml results.xml tests.pyresults.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<testsuite errors="0" failures="1" name="pytest" skips="1" tests="2" time="0.097">
<testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_fail" time="0.000301837921143">
<failure message="test failure">self = <tests.SimpleTest testMethod=test_fail>
def test_fail(self):
> self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3)
E AssertionError: 11 != 10
tests.py:16: AssertionError</failure>
</testcase>
<testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_pass" time="0.000109910964966"/>
<testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_skipped" time="0.000164031982422">
<skipped message="demonstrating skipping" type="pytest.skip">/home/damien/test-env/lib/python2.6/site-packages/_pytest/unittest.py:119: Skipped: demonstrating skipping</skipped>
</testcase>
</testsuite>使用以下命令运行测试：
nosetests --with-xunitnosetests.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testsuite name="nosetests" tests="3" errors="0" failures="1" skip="1">
<testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_fail" time="0.000">
<failure type="exceptions.AssertionError" message="11 != 10">
<![CDATA[Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/site-packages/unittest2-0.5.1-py2.6.egg/unittest2/case.py", line 340, in run
testMethod()
File "/home/damien/tests.py", line 16, in test_fail
self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3)
File "/opt/python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/site-packages/unittest2-0.5.1-py2.6.egg/unittest2/case.py", line 521, in assertEqual
assertion_func(first, second, msg=msg)
File "/opt/python-2.6.1/lib/python2.6/site-packages/unittest2-0.5.1-py2.6.egg/unittest2/case.py", line 514, in _baseAssertEqual
raise self.failureException(msg)
AssertionError: 11 != 10
]]>
</failure>
</testcase>
<testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_pass" time="0.000"></testcase>
<testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_skipped" time="0.000">
<skipped type="nose.plugins.skip.SkipTest" message="demonstrating skipping">
<![CDATA[SkipTest: demonstrating skipping
]]>
</skipped>
</testcase>
</testsuite>您需要使用nose2.plugins.junitxml插件。您可以像往常一样使用配置文件或--plugin命令行选项配置nose2。
使用以下命令运行测试：
nose2 --plugin nose2.plugins.junitxml --junit-xml testsnose2-junit.xml：
<testsuite errors="0" failures="1" name="nose2-junit" skips="1" tests="3" time="0.001">
<testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_fail" time="0.000126">
<failure message="test failure">Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/damien/Work/test2/tests.py", line 18, in test_fail
self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3)
AssertionError: 11 != 10
</failure>
</testcase>
<testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_pass" time="0.000095" />
<testcase classname="tests.SimpleTest" name="test_skipped" time="0.000058">
<skipped />
</testcase>
</testsuite>JUnit with unittest-xml-reporting
将以下内容追加到tests.py
if __name__ == '__main__':
import xmlrunner
unittest.main(testRunner=xmlrunner.XMLTestRunner(output='test-reports'))使用以下命令运行测试：
python tests.pytest-reports/TEST-SimpleTest-20131001140629.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<testsuite errors="1" failures="0" name="SimpleTest-20131001140629" tests="3" time="0.000">
<testcase classname="SimpleTest" name="test_pass" time="0.000"/>
<testcase classname="SimpleTest" name="test_fail" time="0.000">
<error message="11 != 10" type="AssertionError">
<![CDATA[Traceback (most recent call last):
File "tests.py", line 16, in test_fail
self.assertEqual(11, 7 + 3)
AssertionError: 11 != 10
]]> </error>
</testcase>
<testcase classname="SimpleTest" name="test_skipped" time="0.000">
<skipped message="demonstrating skipping" type="skip"/>
</testcase>
<system-out>
<![CDATA[]]> </system-out>
<system-err>
<![CDATA[]]> </system-err>
</testsuite>Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2012-06-29 07:24:16
您可以安装XML包，以便向内置unittest添加生成unittest-xml-reporting的测试运行器。
我们使用pytest，它内置了XML输出(它是一个命令行选项)。
无论哪种方式，执行单元测试都可以通过运行shell命令来完成。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2012-06-28 17:45:07
我用了nosetest。有一些插件可以输出Jenkins的XML
页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11241781
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