blocks|key|96706|text|您的主目录中的.gitignore_global。如果文件不在那里，就创建它。语法与.gitignore文件相同。小心你放在这个文件里的东西！|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|96707|如果所有用户都希望共享同一个.gitignore文件，您可以在中创建一个|96708|/.SHARED_GIT_IGNORE++|code-block|syntax|javascript|96709|然后在每个相应的用户主目录中创建指向它的软链接。|96710|/Users/ALL_USERS/.gitignore_global+->+/.SHARED_GIT_IGNORE|96711|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|F|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$]]

.gitignore_global in your home directory. If the file isn't there create it. Same syntax as .gitignore files. Be careful what you place in this file! 

If all users wish to share the same .gitignore file, you can create one in 

<pre><code>/.SHARED_GIT_IGNORE 
</code></pre>

Then create soft links to it in each respective users home directory. 

<pre><code>/Users/ALL_USERS/.gitignore_global -&gt; /.SHARED_GIT_IGNORE
</code></pre>

blocks|key|313624|text|您可以使用git模板目录来实现此目的|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|313625|git+config+--global+init.templatedir+/path/to/template|code-block|syntax|javascript|313626|然后，您可以将文件添加到文件夹/path/to/template/hooks，这些文件将自动复制到git+init上的.git/hooks文件夹|offset|length|style|CODE|313627|您可以将所需的.gitignore内容放在/path/to/template/info文件夹中名为exclude的文件中。然后，在git+init创建的所有新存储库中，它实际上都是一个.gitignore文件。|313628|请注意，未使用exclude的内容填充.gitignore文件。在git+init上，info文件夹中的exclude文件将被复制到git存储库的.git/info文件夹中。这将导致exclude中列出的文件模式被忽略，就像.gitignore中的模式一样。|313629|如果你在unix上，甚至有一个默认的模板目录/usr/share/git-core/templates。在MacOS上，模板目录在/usr/local/share/git-core/templates中|313630|entityMap^0|0|0|F|N|1D|8|1N|A|0|L|M|1D|7|1T|8|2K|A|0|7|7|J|A|X|8|17|4|1G|7|21|9|2J|7|34|A|0|M|T|1T|Z|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|W|8|@$I|X|J|Y|K|L]|$I|Z|J|10|K|L]|$I|11|J|12|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|13|8|@$I|14|J|15|K|L]|$I|16|J|17|K|L]|$I|18|J|19|K|L]|$I|1A|J|1B|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|1C|8|@$I|1D|J|1E|K|L]|$I|1F|J|1G|K|L]|$I|1H|J|1I|K|L]|$I|1J|J|1K|K|L]|$I|1L|J|1M|K|L]|$I|1N|J|1O|K|L]|$I|1P|J|1Q|K|L]|$I|1R|J|1S|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|6|7|1T|8|@$I|1U|J|1V|K|L]|$I|1W|J|1X|K|L]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|S|3|-4|5|6|7|1Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|T|$]]

You can achieve this using a git template directory

<pre><code>git config --global init.templatedir /path/to/template
</code></pre>

You can then add files to the folder <code>/path/to/template/hooks</code> and they will be automatically copied to the <code>.git/hooks</code> folder on <code>git init</code>

You can place the .gitignore contents you want in a file you name <code>exclude</code> in the folder <code>/path/to/template/info</code>. Then it will effectively be a <code>.gitignore</code> file in all new repositories created by <code>git init</code>.

Note that the <code>.gitignore</code> file is not populated with the content of <code>exclude</code>. On <code>git init</code> the <code>exclude</code> file in the <code>info</code>folder will be copied into the <code>.git/info</code> folder of your git repository. This will cause the file patterns listed in <code>exclude</code> to be ignored, just like patterns in <code>.gitignore</code>.

If you are on unix, there is even a default template directory <code>/usr/share/git-core/templates</code>. On MacOS the template directory is in <code>/usr/local/share/git-core/templates</code>

blocks|key|313673|text|如果我们讨论的是包含JavaScript并使用npm的存储库，那么您可以使用husky来设置提交挂钩。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|313674|npm+install+husky+--save-dev

//+package.json
{
++"husky":+{
++++"hooks":+{
++++++"pre-commit":+"npm+test",
++++++"pre-push":+"npm+test",
++++++"...":+"..."
++++}
++}
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|313675|这并没有直接回答最初的问题，但可能与许多开发人员相关。|313676|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://www.npmjs.com/|1|https://www.npmjs.com/package/husky^0|N|3|0|12|5|1|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@$A|V|B|W|1|X]|$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|C|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|R]]|S|$5|N|O|P|C|$Q|T]]]]

If we are talking about a repo containing JavaScript and using <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">npm</a>, then you can use <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/husky" rel="nofollow noreferrer">husky</a> to set up commit hooks.

<pre><code>npm install husky --save-dev

// package.json
{
 "husky": {
 "hooks": {
 "pre-commit": "npm test",
 "pre-push": "npm test",
 "...": "..."
 }
 }
}
</code></pre>

This does not answer the original question directly, but may be relevant to many developers.

Is there a way to tell git to automatically create/populate .gitignore and certain files in the .git/hooks folder every time <code>git init</code> is run on a certain machine? Maybe a global config somewhere?

We have symlinks that need to be ignored across the board, as well as pre-receive and post-receive hooks that need to be set up for every repo, so this would be easier than doing it manually for each one.

Thanks.

Automatically add .gitignore and hooks on git init

MacOS

有没有办法让git在每次git init在某台机器上运行时自动创建/填充.gitignore和.git/hooks文件夹中的某些文件？也许是某个地方的全局配置？我们有需要全盘忽略的符号链接，以及需要为每个repo设置的接收前和接收后挂钩，因此这将比手动为每个repo设置要容易得多。谢谢。

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