blocks|key|940307|text|这是正确的。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|940308|您的文件名为UTF-8，并以拉丁文大写字母U%2B组合分音符(Unicode+0x0308，utf8+0xcc+0x88)表示，而不是拉丁文大写字母U与分音符组合(Unicode+0x00dc，utf8+0xc3+0x9c)。Mac+OS+X+HFS+file+system+decomposes+Unicode+in+a+such+way。Git反过来显示非ASCII型文件名字节的八进制转义形式。|offset|length|940309|请注意，Unicode文件名可能会使您的存储库不可移植。例如，msysgit+has+had+problems+dealing+with+Unicode+filenames。|940310|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8|1|http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#technotes/tn/tn1150.html#UnicodeSubtleties|2|http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git_%2528software%2529|3|http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/issues/detail?id=230^0|0|6|5|0|33|1L|1|4P|3|2|0|V|1J|3|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@$D|X|E|Y|1|Z]|$D|10|E|11|1|12]|$D|13|E|14|1|15]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@$D|17|E|18|1|19]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|I|$J|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|O]]|P|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|Q]]|R|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|S]]|T|$5|K|L|M|A|$N|U]]]]

It is correct.

Your filename is in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8" rel="nofollow">UTF-8</a>, Ü being represented as LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U + COMBINING DIAERESIS (Unicode 0x0308, utf8 0xcc 0x88) instead of LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS (Unicode 0x00dc, utf8 0xc3 0x9c). The <a href="http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#technotes/tn/tn1150.html#UnicodeSubtleties" rel="nofollow">Mac OS X HFS file system decomposes Unicode in a such way</a>. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git_%28software%29" rel="nofollow">Git</a> in turn shows the octal-escape form of the non-ASCII filename bytes.

Note that Unicode filenames can make your repository non-portable. For example, <a href="http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/issues/detail?id=230" rel="nofollow">msysgit has had problems dealing with Unicode filenames</a>.

blocks|key|724286|text|要使git+add+file在Mac上与文件名中的变音一起工作，可以使用iconv将文件路径字符串从合成的UTF-8转换为规范分解的UTF-8。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|724287|#+test+case

mkdir+testproject
cd+testproject

git+--version++++#+git+version+1.7.6.1
locale+charmap+++#+UTF-8

git+init
file=$'\303\234berschrift.txt'++++#+composed+UTF-8+(Linux-compatible)
touch+"$file"
echo+'Hello,+world!'+>+"$file"

#+convert+composed+into+canonically+decomposed+UTF-8
#+cf.+http://codesnippets.joyent.com/posts/show/12251
#+printf+'%25s'+"$file"+%7C+iconv+-f+utf-8+-t+utf-8-mac+%7C+LC_ALL=C+vis+-fotc+
#git+add+"$file"
git+add+"$(printf+'%25s'+"$file"+%7C+iconv+-f+utf-8+-t+utf-8-mac)"++

git+commit+-a+-m+'This+is+my+commit+message!'
git+show
git+status
git+ls-files+'*'
git+ls-files+-z+'*'+%7C+tr+'\0'+'\n'

touch+$'caf\303\251+1'+$'caf\303\251+2'+$'caf\303\251+3'
git+ls-files+--other+'*'
git+ls-files+-z+--other+'*'+%7C+tr+'\0'+'\n'|code-block|syntax|javascript|724288|entityMap^0|2|C|10|5|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]|$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

To make <code>git add file</code> work with umlauts in file names on Mac OS X, you may convert file path strings from composed into canonically decomposed UTF-8 using <code>iconv</code>.

<pre><code># test case

mkdir testproject
cd testproject

git --version # git version 1.7.6.1
locale charmap # UTF-8

git init
file=$'\303\234berschrift.txt' # composed UTF-8 (Linux-compatible)
touch "$file"
echo 'Hello, world!' &gt; "$file"

# convert composed into canonically decomposed UTF-8
# cf. http://codesnippets.joyent.com/posts/show/12251
# printf '%s' "$file" | iconv -f utf-8 -t utf-8-mac | LC_ALL=C vis -fotc 
#git add "$file"
git add "$(printf '%s' "$file" | iconv -f utf-8 -t utf-8-mac)" 

git commit -a -m 'This is my commit message!'
git show
git status
git ls-files '*'
git ls-files -z '*' | tr '\0' '\n'

touch $'caf\303\251 1' $'caf\303\251 2' $'caf\303\251 3'
git ls-files --other '*'
git ls-files -z --other '*' | tr '\0' '\n'
</code></pre>

blocks|key|940426|text|在mac上启用core.precomposeunicode|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|940427|git+config+--global+core.precomposeunicode+true|code-block|syntax|javascript|940428|要实现这一点，您需要至少安装Git+1.8.2。|940429|Mountain+Lion的发行版是1.7.5。要获得更新的git，可以使用git-osx-installer或homebrew+(需要Xcode)。|offset|length|940430|就这样。|940431|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://code.google.com/p/git-osx-installer/|1|http://mxcl.github.com/homebrew/^0|0|0|0|12|H|0|1K|8|1|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@$K|12|L|13|1|14]|$K|15|L|16|1|17]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V]]|W|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|X]]]]

Enable core.precomposeunicode on the mac

<pre><code>git config --global core.precomposeunicode true
</code></pre>

For this to work, you need to have at least Git 1.8.2.

Mountain Lion ships with 1.7.5. To get a newer git either use <a href="https://code.google.com/p/git-osx-installer/" rel="noreferrer" title="dd">git-osx-installer</a> or <a href="http://mxcl.github.com/homebrew/" rel="noreferrer">homebrew</a> (requires Xcode).

That's it.

blocks|key|724414|text|我的个人存储库也有类似的问题，所以我用Python3编写了一个助手脚本。你可以在这里找到它：https://github.com/sjtoik/umlaut-cleaner|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|724415|这个脚本需要一些手工劳动，但不是很多。|724416|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/sjtoik/umlaut-cleaner^0|1A|14|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

I had similar problem with my personal repository, so I wrote a helper script with Python 3. You can grap it here: <a href="https://github.com/sjtoik/umlaut-cleaner" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/sjtoik/umlaut-cleaner</a>

The script needs a bit of manual labour, but not much.

blocks|key|940523|text|以下放入~/.gitconfig中的内容在10.12.1+Sierra上适用于UTF-8名称：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|940524|precomposeunicode+=+true
quotepath+=+false|code-block|syntax|javascript|940525|需要第一个选项，这样git才能“理解”UTF-8，第二个选项才不会转义字符。|940526|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|-4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|J|$]]

The following put in ~/.gitconfig works for me on 10.12.1 Sierra for UTF-8 names:

<pre><code>precomposeunicode = true
quotepath = false
</code></pre>

The first option is needed so that git 'understands' UTF-8 and the second one so that it doesn't escape the characters.

Today I discovered a bug for Git on Mac&nbsp;OS&nbsp;X. 

For example, I will commit a file with the name überschrift.txt with the German special character Ü at the beginning. From the command <code>git status</code> I get following output.

<pre><code>Users-iMac: user$ git status

On branch master
# Untracked files:
# (use "git add &lt;file&gt;..." to include in what will be committed)
#
# "U\314\210berschrift.txt"
nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
</code></pre>

It seems that Git 1.7.2 has a problem with German special characters on Mac&nbsp;OS&nbsp;X.
Is there a solution to get Git read the file names correct?

Git and the Umlaut problem on Mac OS X

Linux

Xcode

今天我在Mac和OS上发现了一个Git的bug。例如，我将提交一个名称为überschrift.txt的文件，其开头为德语特殊字符µ。在命令git status中，我得到以下输出。Users-iMac: user$ git statusOn branch master# Untracked files:#   (use...

问Mac OS X上的Git和Umlaut问题
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