在Android中从c++调用java方法
在Android中从c++调用java方法
提问于 2011-03-05 03:04:34
我正在尝试从C++获取一个简单的Java方法调用，而Java则调用本机方法。下面是Java代码：
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static String LIB_NAME = "name";
static {
System.loadLibrary(LIB_NAME);
}
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
tv.setText(this.getJniString());
}
public void messageMe(String text) {
System.out.println(text);
}
public native String getJniString();
}在从Java到本机的messageMe方法调用过程中，我尝试从本机代码调用getJniString*方法。
native.cpp：
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <jni.h>
jstring Java_the_package_MainActivity_getJniString( JNIEnv* env, jobject obj, jint depth ){
// JavaVM *vm;
// JNIEnv *env;
// JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
// vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
// vm_args.nOptions = 0;
// vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = 1;
//
// // Construct a VM
// jint res = JNI_CreateJavaVM(&vm, (void **)&env, &vm_args);
// Construct a String
jstring jstr = env->NewStringUTF("This string comes from JNI");
// First get the class that contains the method you need to call
jclass clazz = env->FindClass("the/package/MainActivity");
// Get the method that you want to call
jmethodID messageMe = env->GetMethodID(clazz, "messageMe", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
// Call the method on the object
jobject result = env->CallObjectMethod(jstr, messageMe);
// Get a C-style string
const char* str = env->GetStringUTFChars((jstring) result, NULL);
printf("%s\n", str);
// Clean up
env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(jstr, str);
// // Shutdown the VM.
// vm->DestroyJavaVM();
return env->NewStringUTF("Hello from JNI!");
}在干净编译应用程序停止并显示下一条消息后：
ERROR/AndroidRuntime(742): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: messageMe
at *.android.t3d.MainActivity.getJniString(Native Method)
at *.android.t3d.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:22)显然，这意味着方法名是错误的，但在我看来没问题。
回答 2
Stack Overflow用户
回答已采纳
发布于 2011-03-05 03:07:09
如果是对象方法，则需要将对象传递给CallObjectMethod
jobject result = env->CallObjectMethod(obj, messageMe, jstr);您所做的等同于jstr.messageMe()。
由于您的方法是void方法，因此您应该调用：
env->CallVoidMethod(obj, messageMe, jstr);
如果您想要返回一个结果，则需要更改您的JNI签名( ()V表示返回类型为void的方法)以及Java代码中的返回类型。
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2016-03-14 06:26:04
Denys S.在问题帖子中发布的解决方案：
我在c到c++的转换(基本上是env变量的东西)上搞得一团糟，但我用C++的以下代码让它工作起来：
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <jni.h>
jstring Java_the_package_MainActivity_getJniString( JNIEnv* env, jobject obj){
jstring jstr = (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "This comes from jni.");
jclass clazz = (*env)->FindClass(env, "com/inceptix/android/t3d/MainActivity");
jmethodID messageMe = (*env)->GetMethodID(env, clazz, "messageMe", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;");
jobject result = (*env)->CallObjectMethod(env, obj, messageMe, jstr);
const char* str = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,(jstring) result, NULL); // should be released but what a heck, it's a tutorial :)
printf("%s\n", str);
return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, str);
}和java方法的下一步代码：
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static String LIB_NAME = "thelib";
static {
System.loadLibrary(LIB_NAME);
}
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textview);
tv.setText(this.getJniString());
}
// please, let me live even though I used this dark programming technique
public String messageMe(String text) {
System.out.println(text);
return text;
}
public native String getJniString();
}页面原文内容由Stack Overflow提供。腾讯云小微IT领域专用引擎提供翻译支持
原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5198105
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