如何在Java Swing中创建右键单击上下文菜单？
如何在Java Swing中创建右键单击上下文菜单？
提问于 2009-04-20 05:01:07
我目前正在创建一个右击上下文菜单，方法是在右击时实例化一个新的JMenu，并将其位置设置为鼠标的位置……有没有更好的方法？
回答 4
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2011-11-08 23:47:13
这个问题有点老了--答案也是如此(教程也是如此)
在Swing中设置popupMenu的当前api是
myComponent.setComponentPopupMenu(myPopupMenu);这样，它将自动显示，无论是鼠标触发器还是键盘触发器(后者取决于LAF)。此外，它还支持在容器的子容器中重用相同的弹出窗口。要启用该功能，请执行以下操作：
myChild.setInheritsPopupMenu(true);Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2009-04-20 05:03:47
在The Java Tutorials的How to Use Menus文章中有一个关于Bringing Up a Popup Menu的部分，它解释了如何使用JPopupMenu类。
本教程中的示例代码展示了如何将MouseListener添加到应显示弹出菜单的组件中，并相应地显示菜单。
(您所描述的方法与本教程介绍的在组件上显示弹出菜单的方式非常相似。)
Stack Overflow用户
发布于 2015-02-03 01:51:08
下面的代码实现了Windows中已知的默认上下文菜单，该菜单具有复制、剪切、粘贴、全选、撤消和重做功能。它还可以在Linux和Mac OS X上运行
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.JTextComponent;
import javax.swing.undo.UndoManager;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.datatransfer.Clipboard;
import java.awt.datatransfer.DataFlavor;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
public class DefaultContextMenu extends JPopupMenu
{
private Clipboard clipboard;
private UndoManager undoManager;
private JMenuItem undo;
private JMenuItem redo;
private JMenuItem cut;
private JMenuItem copy;
private JMenuItem paste;
private JMenuItem delete;
private JMenuItem selectAll;
private JTextComponent textComponent;
public DefaultContextMenu()
{
undoManager = new UndoManager();
clipboard = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard();
addPopupMenuItems();
}
private void addPopupMenuItems()
{
undo = new JMenuItem("Undo");
undo.setEnabled(false);
undo.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_Z, Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMask()));
undo.addActionListener(event -> undoManager.undo());
add(undo);
redo = new JMenuItem("Redo");
redo.setEnabled(false);
redo.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_Y, Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMask()));
redo.addActionListener(event -> undoManager.redo());
add(redo);
add(new JSeparator());
cut = new JMenuItem("Cut");
cut.setEnabled(false);
cut.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X, Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMask()));
cut.addActionListener(event -> textComponent.cut());
add(cut);
copy = new JMenuItem("Copy");
copy.setEnabled(false);
copy.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_C, Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMask()));
copy.addActionListener(event -> textComponent.copy());
add(copy);
paste = new JMenuItem("Paste");
paste.setEnabled(false);
paste.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_V, Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMask()));
paste.addActionListener(event -> textComponent.paste());
add(paste);
delete = new JMenuItem("Delete");
delete.setEnabled(false);
delete.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_DELETE, Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMask()));
delete.addActionListener(event -> textComponent.replaceSelection(""));
add(delete);
add(new JSeparator());
selectAll = new JMenuItem("Select All");
selectAll.setEnabled(false);
selectAll.setAccelerator(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_A, Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMask()));
selectAll.addActionListener(event -> textComponent.selectAll());
add(selectAll);
}
private void addTo(JTextComponent textComponent)
{
textComponent.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter()
{
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent pressedEvent)
{
if ((pressedEvent.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_Z)
&& ((pressedEvent.getModifiersEx() & Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMask()) != 0))
{
if (undoManager.canUndo())
{
undoManager.undo();
}
}
if ((pressedEvent.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_Y)
&& ((pressedEvent.getModifiersEx() & Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getMenuShortcutKeyMask()) != 0))
{
if (undoManager.canRedo())
{
undoManager.redo();
}
}
}
});
textComponent.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent releasedEvent)
{
handleContextMenu(releasedEvent);
}
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent releasedEvent)
{
handleContextMenu(releasedEvent);
}
});
textComponent.getDocument().addUndoableEditListener(event -> undoManager.addEdit(event.getEdit()));
}
private void handleContextMenu(MouseEvent releasedEvent)
{
if (releasedEvent.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3)
{
processClick(releasedEvent);
}
}
private void processClick(MouseEvent event)
{
textComponent = (JTextComponent) event.getSource();
textComponent.requestFocus();
boolean enableUndo = undoManager.canUndo();
boolean enableRedo = undoManager.canRedo();
boolean enableCut = false;
boolean enableCopy = false;
boolean enablePaste = false;
boolean enableDelete = false;
boolean enableSelectAll = false;
String selectedText = textComponent.getSelectedText();
String text = textComponent.getText();
if (text != null)
{
if (text.length() > 0)
{
enableSelectAll = true;
}
}
if (selectedText != null)
{
if (selectedText.length() > 0)
{
enableCut = true;
enableCopy = true;
enableDelete = true;
}
}
if (clipboard.isDataFlavorAvailable(DataFlavor.stringFlavor) && textComponent.isEnabled())
{
enablePaste = true;
}
undo.setEnabled(enableUndo);
redo.setEnabled(enableRedo);
cut.setEnabled(enableCut);
copy.setEnabled(enableCopy);
paste.setEnabled(enablePaste);
delete.setEnabled(enableDelete);
selectAll.setEnabled(enableSelectAll);
// Shows the popup menu
show(textComponent, event.getX(), event.getY());
}
public static void addDefaultContextMenu(JTextComponent component)
{
DefaultContextMenu defaultContextMenu = new DefaultContextMenu();
defaultContextMenu.addTo(component);
}
}用法：
JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();
DefaultContextMenu.addDefaultContextMenu(textArea);现在，当右键单击textArea时，它将有一个上下文菜单。
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原文链接：
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/766956
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