blocks|key|3096811|text|既然你提到你是一个初级的python程序员，我建议你先试着使用没有任何Github库的JSON+API。这并不难，而且在以后的编程生活中会对您有很大的帮助，因为同样的方法也可以应用于任何JSON+API。尤其是如果试用库似乎需要几天时间的话。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3096812|我并不是说一些库不容易使用，我只是说从长远来看，直接使用API的少量额外努力可能是值得的。至少，它将帮助您理解为什么其中一些库看起来“不直观”(如您所说)。|3096813|获取django仓库创建时间的简单示例：|3096814|import+requests
import+json
r+=+requests.get('https://api.github.com/repos/django/django')
if(r.ok):
++++repoItem+=+json.loads(r.text+or+r.content)
++++print+"Django+repository+created:+"+%2B+repoItem['created_at']|code-block|syntax|javascript|3096815|这是使用流行的requests+library。在您的代码中，您自然也需要处理错误情况。|offset|length|3096816|如果您需要使用身份验证进行访问，则会稍微复杂一些。|3096817|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/index.html^0|0|0|0|0|7|G|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@$M|13|N|14|1|15]]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X]]]]

Since you mentioned you are a beginner python programmer, I would suggest you to try to use the JSON API without any Github library first. It really isn't that difficult and it will help you a lot later in your programming life since same approach can be applied to any JSON API. Especially if it seems that trying out libraries will take days. 

I'm not saying that some library isn't easier to use, I'm just saying the small extra effort to use the API directly might be worth it in the long run. At least it will help you understand why some of those libraries seem "unintuitive" (as you said).

Simple example to fetch creation time of django repository:

<pre><code>import requests
import json
r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/repos/django/django')
if(r.ok):
 repoItem = json.loads(r.text or r.content)
 print "Django repository created: " + repoItem['created_at']
</code></pre>

This is using the popular <a href="http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/index.html" rel="noreferrer">requests library</a>. In your code you'll naturally need to handle the error cases too.

If you need access with authentication it will be a bit more complex.

blocks|key|227488|text|最后，我最终使用了PyGithub。它工作得很好，而且作者非常乐于接受反馈和错误报告。:-)|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|227489|(根据我的编辑改编为原始问题，以便更好地了解情况)|227490|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/jacquev6/PyGithub^0|9|8|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

In the end, I ended up using <a href="https://github.com/jacquev6/PyGithub">PyGithub</a>. It works well, and the author is really receptive for feedback and bug reports. :-)

(Adapted from my edit to the original question, for better visibility)

blocks|key|2882940|text|文档对PyGitHub来说很可怕，但是这个产品很棒。以下是一个快速示例，用于实际检索文件，在文件开头使用新注释更改该文件，然后提交回来|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2882941|from+github+import+Github
gh+=+Github(login_or_token='.....',+base_url='...../api/v3')
user+=+gh.get_user()
repo+=+user.get_repo("RepoName")
file+=+repo.get_file_contents("/App/forms.py")
decoded_content+=+"#+Test+"+%2B+"\r\n"+%2B+file.decoded_content
repo.update_file("/"RepoName"/forms.py",+"Commit+Comments",+decoded_content,+file.sha)|code-block|syntax|javascript|2882942|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

Documentation is horrible for PyGitHub, but the product is great. Here is a quick sample for actually retrieving a file, changing it with a new comment at the beginning of the file and committing it back

<pre><code>from github import Github
gh = Github(login_or_token='.....', base_url='...../api/v3')
user = gh.get_user()
repo = user.get_repo("RepoName")
file = repo.get_file_contents("/App/forms.py")
decoded_content = "# Test " + "\r\n" + file.decoded_content
repo.update_file("/"RepoName"/forms.py", "Commit Comments", decoded_content, file.sha)
</code></pre>

I am looking for a python library for the Github APIv3 suitable for me.

I found one library <a href="https://github.com/copitux/python-github3" rel="noreferrer">(python-github3)</a> mentioned in the <a href="http://developer.github.com/v3/libraries/" rel="noreferrer">GH API docs</a>. After playing around with it in ipython for an hour or two, I found it really unintuitive to explore/work with. I looked some more, and found there's quite a number of people at least attempting to write such a library. The more promising-looking (at a glance) are <a href="https://github.com/jacquev6/PyGithub" rel="noreferrer">PyGithub</a> and <a href="https://github.com/ChristopherMacGown/python-github3" rel="noreferrer">another python-github3</a>, which apparently is different from the first one.

Before I spend the next days consecutively trying out library after library, I wanted to ask the SO community if there is an accepted, definitive, obvious choice for that library?

What I didn't like about the first library was the (to me) unintuitive way to get at data - some things you get as attributes, some you get as return value of a method, that return value is some complicated object which has to be paged and iterated through, etc. 

In that regard, PyGithub looks more attractive at first glance - clearly drill down through an object hierarchy, and then arrive at the attribute containing what you want:

<code>for repo in g.get_user().get_repos():
 print repo.name</code>

So, any pearls of wisdom to share? I know I don't have skills enough to quickly judge library quality, which is why I'm turning to the SO community.

edit: fwiw, I ended up using PyGithub. It works well, and the author is really receptive for feedback and bug reports. :-)

Most suitable python library for Github API v3

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我正在寻找一个适合我的Github APIv3的python库。我找到了中提到的一个库。在ipython中尝试了一两个小时后，我发现探索/使用它真的很不直观。我又看了一些，发现至少有相当多的人在尝试编写这样的库。看起来更有前途的(一眼看上去)是和，这显然与第一个不同。在我接下来的几天连续尝试一个又一个库之前，我想问SO...

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