blocks|key|4464152|text|我刚刚发现旧的.conf文件是在El船长更新期间保存的，保存在这个文件夹中：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4464153|/private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf.pre-update|4464154|所以我只是将旧的定义复制到新的定义中:)|4464155|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

I just found out that the old .conf file is saved during the El Captain update, in this folder :

/private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf.pre-update

So i just copied the old definitions to the new one :)

blocks|key|4464301|text|您可以导航到/private/etc/apache2/，然后导航到diff+httpd.conf+httpd.conf.pre-update，查看旧的conf文件和新添加的conf文件之间的差异。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4464302|对我来说，有很多apache行被注释掉了，我的apache用户/组已经改回了_www。|4464303|entityMap^0|6|L|X|11|0|12|4|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|J|8|@$9|K|A|L|B|C]|$9|M|A|N|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|O|8|@$9|P|A|Q|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|I|$]]

You can navigate to <code>/private/etc/apache2/</code> and then <code>diff httpd.conf httpd.conf.pre-update</code> to see the differences between your old conf file and the new one that's been added. 

For me there was a lot of <code>LoadModules</code> lines commented out, and my apache user/group had been changed back to <code>_www</code>

blocks|key|4464308|text|我不熟悉Apache2.4中的变化，所以这篇文章真的把我难住了大约30分钟。我刚从Mavericks升级到El+Capitan+(Apache2.2到2.4)，无法加载我的个人网站目录(http://localhost/~{用户名})。我一直收到“禁止”这个词。经过大量研究后，我发现我需要修改/etc/apache2/users/{username}.conf来添加“要求所有授权”。因为我从来没有升级到Yosemite+(它也使用Apache2.4)，所以我从来没有偶然发现过这个。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4464309|我希望这些信息能帮助到某些人|4464310|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://localhost/~^0|2L|I|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]]]

I am not familiar with the changes in Apache 2.4 so this one really stumped me for about 30 minutes. I just upgraded from Mavericks to El Capitan (Apache 2.2 to 2.4) and I could not load my personal Sites directory (<a href="http://localhost/~" rel="noreferrer">http://localhost/~</a>{username}. I kept getting "Forbidden". After a good bit of research I found that I needed to modify /etc/apache2/users/{username}.conf to add "Require all granted". Since I never upgraded to Yosemite (which also uses Apache 2.4) I never stumbled across this one. 

I hope this info helps somebody

blocks|key|4464238|text|这也有帮助(在做完所有其他事情之后)：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4464239|http://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/forbidden-403-you-dont-have-permission-to-access-username-on-this-server/|offset|length|4464240|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|31|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$D|O|E|P|1|Q]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|C]]]]

This helped as well (after doing everything else as well):

<a href="http://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/forbidden-403-you-dont-have-permission-to-access-username-on-this-server/" rel="nofollow">http://coolestguidesontheplanet.com/forbidden-403-you-dont-have-permission-to-access-username-on-this-server/</a>

blocks|key|4464206|text|就像@delphirules所说的，你可以像这样复制你的旧httpd.conf文件：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4464207|sudo+cp+/etc/apache2/httpd.conf.pre-update+/etc/apache2/httpd.conf|code-block|syntax|javascript|4464208|我整天都在连接到我的本地主机时遇到了问题，但最终找到了这个：https://mallinson.ca/web-development-with-el-capitan/|offset|length|4464209|只需运行sudo+apachectl+restart命令，然后执行复制|style|CODE|4464210|我还在恢复模式下禁用了SIP+(系统完整性保护)。我不知道它是否真的起到了什么作用..您可以在此处找到这些说明：https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/3981|4464211|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://mallinson.ca/web-development-with-el-capitan/|1|https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/3981^0|0|0|U|1H|0|0|4|M|0|1K|1A|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@$I|13|J|14|1|15]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|16|8|@$I|17|J|18|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@$I|1A|J|1B|1|1C]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|-4|5|6|7|1D|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|R|$S|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|X]]|Y|$5|T|U|V|A|$W|Z]]]]

Like @delphirules said, you can copy your old httpd.conf file like so: 

<pre><code>sudo cp /etc/apache2/httpd.conf.pre-update /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
</code></pre>

I’ve had issues with connecting to my localhost all day but finally found this: <a href="https://mallinson.ca/web-development-with-el-capitan/" rel="nofollow">https://mallinson.ca/web-development-with-el-capitan/</a>

Just run the copy command and then do a <code>sudo apachectl restart</code>

I’ve also disabled the SIP ( System Integrity Protection ) in recovery mode. I don’t know if it actually did anything though.. You can find those instructions here: <a href="https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/3981" rel="nofollow">https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/3981</a>

blocks|key|4464175|text|在升级到El+Capitan后，我在用户级别为站点提供服务后，尝试访问本地站点目录中的页面时，收到了一个类似的问题，收到了404错误。问题是Apache将httpd.conf文件重置为其默认值，这将禁用用户文件夹以从中加载文件。因此，http://localhost加载正常，但http://localhost/~username/index.html无法加载。修复方法如下：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4464176|备份创建的“新”配置文件：|4464177|sudo+cp+/etc/apache2/httpd.conf+/etc/apache2/httpd.conf_capitan|code-block|syntax|javascript|4464178|恢复已重命名的“旧”配置文件：|4464179|sudo+cp+/etc/apache2/httpd.conf~previous+/etc/apache2/httpd.conf|4464180|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://localhost/|1|http://localhost/~username/index.html^0|39|G|0|3V|11|1|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$A|Z|B|10|1|11]|$A|12|B|13|1|14]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|17|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|M|3|N|5|H|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$I|J]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|V]]|W|$5|R|S|T|C|$U|X]]]]

I had a similar issue receiving a 404 error back when trying to access pages in my local sites directory after enabling myself at the user level to serve sites after upgrading to El Capitan. The issue was that Apache reset the httpd.conf file to its default which disables the user folders to load files from. So <a href="http://localhost" rel="nofollow">http://localhost</a> loaded fine but <a href="http://localhost/~username/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://localhost/~username/index.html</a> would NOT load. Here's the fix:

back up the "new" config file that was created:

<pre><code>sudo cp /etc/apache2/httpd.conf /etc/apache2/httpd.conf_capitan
</code></pre>

restore the "old" config file that was renamed:

<pre><code>sudo cp /etc/apache2/httpd.conf~previous /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4464386|text|如果你在DocumentRoot目录中有一些项目的符号链接，在升级到El+Capitan之后，你可以获得这些项目的403，就像我做的那样。您将需要以下内容才能使它们再次工作：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4464387|1)您的apache用户(默认情况下为_www)应具有对包含您所链接的目录的目录的执行访问权限。在我使用apache+DocumentRoot的例子中，我有：|4464388|MyProject+->+/Users/Me/Documents/Aptana+Studio+3+Workspace/MyProject|code-block|syntax|javascript|4464389|出于某种原因，/Users/Me/Documents/Aptana+Studio+3+Workspace/MyProject的访问设置是-rw-------+++1+Me++staff我猜这是在OS+x升级期间设置的。所以在解决了sudo+chmod+755+Aptana\+Studio\+3\+Workspace错误之后。|offset|length|style|CODE|4464390|2)由于升级也会更改备份，因此请确保您具有适用于DocumentRoot目录的以下内容，或如上所述从httpd.conf+httpd.conf恢复：|4464391|Options+Indexes+FollowSymLinks|4464392|如果您从Mavericks或更早的OS+x升级并恢复了backup+httpd.conf，则应该像jcfranko所说的那样，将Apache2.2的请求允许设置替换为：|4464393|Require+all+granted|4464394|entityMap^0|0|0|0|7|1J|1W|O|37|17|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|10|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|11|8|@$K|12|L|13|M|N]|$K|14|L|15|M|N]|$K|16|L|17|M|N]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|5|F|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|S|3|T|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|F|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$G|H]]|$1|W|3|-4|5|6|7|1C|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|X|$]]

In case you have symlinks to some of your projects in DocumentRoot directory, after upgrade to El Capitan you can get 403 for these projects, like I did.
You will need the following things to make them work again:

1) Your apache user (_www by default) should have execute access to directory that houses a directory to which you link to.
In my case in apache DocumentRoot I had:

<pre><code>MyProject -&gt; /Users/Me/Documents/Aptana Studio 3 Workspace/MyProject
</code></pre>

And for some reason access settings for
<code>/Users/Me/Documents/Aptana Studio 3 Workspace/MyProject</code>
were
<code>-rw------- 1 Me staff</code> My guess it was set during OS x upgrade.
So after <code>sudo chmod 755 Aptana\ Studio\ 3\ Workspace</code> error was resolved.

2) As upgrade also changes httpd.conf, make sure you have this for DocumentRoot directory, or restore from backup httpd.conf as suggested above:

<pre><code>Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
</code></pre>

If you upgraded from Mavericks or earlier OS x and restored backup httpd.conf, you should, as jcfranko said, replace apache 2.2 setting for request allowance with:

<pre><code>Require all granted
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4464267|text|在/Users/{user+name}/Sites文件夹中创建符号链接|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|4464268|ln+-s+/Path/To/Target/Files+/Users/{user+name}/Sites/{name}|code-block|syntax|javascript|4464269|entityMap^0|1|O|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|M|8|@$9|N|A|O|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|H|7|P|8|@]|D|@]|E|$I|J]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|L|$]]

Create a symlink in your <code>/Users/{user name}/Sites</code> folder

<pre><code>ln -s /Path/To/Target/Files /Users/{user name}/Sites/{name}
</code></pre>

I just upgraded from Yosemite to El Capitan but unfortunately forgot to copy my old httpd.conf and now i need to configure all of its settings again.

I already changed the documentroot to the previous one /users/admin/www, and also configured to release access to this folder:

<pre><code>&lt;Directory "/users/admin/www"&gt;
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
&lt;/Directory&gt;
</code></pre>

Restarted Apache but even this way I get the 'Forbidden' error when trying to access 127.0.0.1. 

What am I'm missing here?

OSX El Capitan - Apache 403 Forbidden

我刚刚从优胜美地升级到El Capitan，但不幸的是忘记复制我的旧httpd.conf，现在我需要重新配置它的所有设置。我已经将documentroot更改为之前的/users/admin/www，并配置为释放对此文件夹的访问权限：<Directory "/users/admin/www">Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinksAllowOverrid

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