blocks|key|302387|text|Scala是supported。参见example。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|302388|对其他语言的支持是problematic|302389|Java7)可以将类似dx工具的东西强制放入手机中，这样|302390|代码原则上可以继续生成字节码，但可以将它们转换为VM可运行的形式。但是，目前还不能动态生成Java代码。这意味着Dalvik不能运行动态语言(JRuby、Jython、Groovy)。目前还没有。(也许dex格式需要一个可以从字节码轻松生成的非调谐变体。)|blockquote|302391|302392|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.assembla.com/wiki/show/scala-ide/Developing_for_Android|1|http://zegoggl.es/2009/12/building-android-apps-in-scala-with-sbt.html|2|http://blogs.oracle.com/jrose/entry/with_android_and_dalvik_at^0|6|9|0|I|7|1|0|9|B|2|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$A|Y|B|Z|1|10]|$A|11|B|12|1|13]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|14|8|@]|9|@$A|15|B|16|1|17]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|18|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|J|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]|$1|L|3|-4|5|6|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|M|$N|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|S]]|T|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|U]]|V|$5|O|P|Q|C|$R|W]]]]

Scala is <a href="http://www.assembla.com/wiki/show/scala-ide/Developing_for_Android" rel="nofollow noreferrer">supported</a>. See <a href="http://zegoggl.es/2009/12/building-android-apps-in-scala-with-sbt.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">example</a>.

Support for other languages is <a href="http://blogs.oracle.com/jrose/entry/with_android_and_dalvik_at" rel="nofollow noreferrer">problematic</a>:

<blockquote>
 7) Something like the dx tool can be forced into the phone, so that Java code could in principle continue to generate bytecodes, yet have them be translated into a VM-runnable form. But, at present, Java code cannot be generated on the fly. This means Dalvik cannot run dynamic languages (JRuby, Jython, Groovy). Yet. (Perhaps the dex format needs a detuned variant which can be easily generated from bytecodes.)
</blockquote>

blocks|key|3031761|text|Java和C：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3031762|用于底层功能和设备连接的|3031763|C+|unordered-list-item|3031764|用于框架和应用层的|3031765|Java|3031766|3031767|你可以在Android开发者网站上找到更多信息。|3031768|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|F|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|F|7|T|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|O|$]]

Java and C:

<ul>
<li>C used for low level functionalities and device connectivities </li>
<li>Java used for Framework and Application Level</li>
</ul>

You may find more information in Android developers site.

blocks|key|3245947|text|在发布时，谷歌是唯一官方支持的编程语言，用于构建可分发的第三方Android+software.|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3245948|Android+Native+Development+Kit+(Android+NDK)，它将允许开发人员使用C和C%2B%2B.|unordered-list-item|offset|length|style|CODE|3245949|
|3245950|In构建安卓软件组件。除了提供对本机代码的支持外，C还在扩展安卓以支持流行的动态脚本语言。本月早些时候，谷歌推出了+，允许第三方开发人员使用perl、JRuby、Python、LUA和BeanShell构建简单的安卓应用程序。有关ASE的概念和用法，请参阅此.|BOLD|3245951|3245952|+Scala+也受支持。有关Scala的示例，请参阅这些+、+、+.|3245953|3245954|Just现在我引用了一个+，在其中我找到了一些有用的信息，如下所示：|3245955|3245956|1.+programming+language+is+Java+but+bridges+from+other+languages+exist+`(C#+.net+-+Mono,+etc)`.
2.+can+run+script+languages+like+`LUA`,+`Perl`,+`Python`,+`BeanShell`,+etc.+|code-block|syntax|javascript|3245957|​|3245958|3245959|我在Google+Releases+'Simple'+Android+Programming+Language+上读了第二篇文章。例如，refer+this+。刚刚(2010年8月2日)我读了一篇文章，介绍了关于“Android|3245960|的Frink编程语言和计算工具”，请参阅我找到的关于RenderScript.的链接+，|3245961|4-|3245962|-2010基本上，它被认为是一种用于高性能图形编程的类C语言，它可以帮助您轻松地在Android应用程序中编写高效的视觉效果和动画。它还没有发布，因为它还没有完成。|3245963|3245964|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://code.google.com/p/android-scripting/|1|http://www.assembla.com/wiki/show/scala-ide/Developing_for_Android|2|http://www.scala-lang.org/node/219|3|http://www.artima.com/scalazine/articles/steps.html|4|http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/wikla/OTS/Sisalto/examples/|5|http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/73089/Comparison-of-Android-vs-iPhone-vs-Nokia-vs-BlackB.aspx|6|http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/google/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=218700186|7|http://simplecompiler.blogspot.com/|8|http://www.androidzoom.com/android_applications/tools/frink-programming-language_fbiv.html^0|0|1J|1|1L|3|0|0|P|1|1Y|4|23|5|29|6|2G|3|2K|9|12|6|1L|1|0|0|0|0|7|1|S|1|2|U|1|3|W|1|4|0|0|C|1|5|0|0|0|0|0|2|1I|6|1W|B|7|0|1|15|17|1|Q|C|16|1|8|0|0|2|0|0|2A|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|1Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|20|8|@$E|21|F|22|G|H]|$E|23|F|24|G|H]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|6|7|25|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|D|7|26|8|@$E|27|F|28|G|H]|$E|29|F|2A|G|H]|$E|2B|F|2C|G|H]|$E|2D|F|2E|G|H]|$E|2F|F|2G|G|H]|$E|2H|F|2I|G|H]|$E|2J|F|2K|G|M]]|9|@$E|2L|F|2M|1|2N]]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|J|5|6|7|2O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|P|5|D|7|2P|8|@]|9|@$E|2Q|F|2R|1|2S]|$E|2T|F|2U|1|2V]|$E|2W|F|2X|1|2Y]|$E|2Z|F|30|1|31]]|A|$]]|$1|Q|3|J|5|6|7|32|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|D|7|33|8|@]|9|@$E|34|F|35|1|36]]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|37|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|U|3|V|5|W|7|38|8|@]|9|@]|A|$X|Y]]|$1|Z|3|10|5|6|7|39|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|11|3|-4|5|6|7|3A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|12|3|13|5|D|7|3B|8|@]|9|@$E|3C|F|3D|1|3E]|$E|3F|F|3G|1|3H]]|A|$]]|$1|14|3|15|5|D|7|3I|8|@$E|3J|F|3K|G|M]|$E|3L|F|3M|G|M]|$E|3N|F|3O|G|H]]|9|@$E|3P|F|3Q|1|3R]]|A|$]]|$1|16|3|17|5|6|7|3S|8|@$E|3T|F|3U|G|M]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|18|3|19|5|D|7|3V|8|@$E|3W|F|3X|G|M]]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1A|3|-4|5|6|7|3Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|1B|3|-4|5|6|7|3Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|1C|$1D|$5|1E|1F|1G|A|$1H|1I]]|1J|$5|1E|1F|1G|A|$1H|1K]]|1L|$5|1E|1F|1G|A|$1H|1M]]|1N|$5|1E|1F|1G|A|$1H|1O]]|1P|$5|1E|1F|1G|A|$1H|1Q]]|1R|$5|1E|1F|1G|A|$1H|1S]]|1T|$5|1E|1F|1G|A|$1H|1U]]|1V|$5|1E|1F|1G|A|$1H|1W]]|1X|$5|1E|1F|1G|A|$1H|1Y]]]]

<ul>
<li>At launch, <code>Java</code> was the only officially supported programming language for building distributable third-party Android software.</li>
<li>Android Native Development Kit (Android NDK) which will allow developers to build Android software components with <code>C</code> and <code>C++</code>.</li>
<li>In addition to delivering support for native code, Google is also extending Android to support popular dynamic scripting languages. Earlier this month, Google launched the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/android-scripting/" rel="noreferrer">Android Scripting Environment (ASE) </a> which allows third-party developers to build simple Android applications with <code>perl</code>, <code>JRuby</code>, <code>Python</code>, <code>LUA</code> and <code>BeanShell</code>. For having idea and usage of ASE, refer this <a href="http://google-opensource.blogspot.com/2009/06/introducing-android-scripting.html" rel="noreferrer">Example link</a>.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.assembla.com/wiki/show/scala-ide/Developing_for_Android" rel="noreferrer"> Scala </a> is also supported. For having examples of Scala, refer these <a href="http://www.scala-lang.org/node/219" rel="noreferrer"> Example link-1 </a>, <a href="http://www.artima.com/scalazine/articles/steps.html" rel="noreferrer"> Example link-2 </a>, <a href="http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/wikla/OTS/Sisalto/examples/" rel="noreferrer"> Example link-3 </a>.</li>
<li>Just now i have referred one <a href="http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/73089/Comparison-of-Android-vs-iPhone-vs-Nokia-vs-BlackB.aspx" rel="noreferrer"> Article Here </a> in which i found some useful information as follows:

<ol>
<li>programming language is Java but bridges from other languages exist <code>(C# .net - Mono, etc)</code>.</li>
<li>can run script languages like <code>LUA</code>, <code>Perl</code>, <code>Python</code>, <code>BeanShell</code>, etc.
 </li>
</ol></li>
<li>I have read 2nd article at <a href="http://www.informationweek.com/news/internet/google/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=218700186" rel="noreferrer">Google Releases 'Simple' Android Programming Language </a>. For example of this, <A href="http://simplecompiler.blogspot.com/" rel="noreferrer">refer this </a>. </li>
<li>Just now (2 Aug 2010) i have read an article which describes regarding "Frink Programming language and Calculating Tool for Android", refer this links <a href="http://www.androidzoom.com/android_applications/tools/frink-programming-language_fbiv.html" rel="noreferrer"> Link-1 </a>, <a href="http://futureboy.homeip.net/frinkdocs/android.html" rel="noreferrer"> Link-2 </a></li>
<li>On 4-Aug-2010, i have found Regarding <code>RenderScript</code>. Basically, It is said to be a C-like language for high performance graphics programming, which helps you easily write efficient Visual effects and animations in your Android Applications. Its not released yet as it isn't finished.</li>
</ul>

blocks|key|3245979|text|可以使用Clojure，但速度很慢。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3245980|另请参阅：Clojure+fork+for+Android和tutorial。|3245981|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.clojure.org/|1|http://github.com/remvee/clj-android/|2|http://riddell.us/ClojureAndAndroidWithEmacsOnUbuntu.html^0|4|7|0|0|5|O|1|U|8|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@$A|S|B|T|1|U]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|V|8|@]|9|@$A|W|B|X|1|Y]|$A|Z|B|10|1|11]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]|P|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|Q]]]]

<a href="http://www.clojure.org" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Clojure</a> can be used, but it's slow.

See also: <a href="http://github.com/remvee/clj-android/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Clojure fork for Android</a>, and a <a href="http://riddell.us/ClojureAndAndroidWithEmacsOnUbuntu.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">tutorial</a>.

blocks|key|299406|text|我对Scala有很好的体验。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|299407|我使用简单的构建工具(sbt：http://code.google.com/p/simple-build-tool/)和Android插件(http://github.com/jberkel/android-plugin)|offset|length|299408|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://code.google.com/p/simple-build-tool/|1|http://github.com/jberkel/android-plugin^0|0|F|17|0|1Y|14|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@$D|R|E|S|1|T]|$D|U|E|V|1|W]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|A|$L|O]]]]

I made good experiences with Scala. 

I use the simple build tool (sbt: <a href="http://code.google.com/p/simple-build-tool/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://code.google.com/p/simple-build-tool/</a>) with the Android-Plugin (<a href="http://github.com/jberkel/android-plugin" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://github.com/jberkel/android-plugin</a>)

blocks|key|3031906|text|如上所述，许多语言可用于在Android中进行开发。多亏了Mono，你还可以使用C#和.Net框架进行开发。这里有一些速度比较：http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=It8xPqkKxis|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|3031907|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=It8xPqkKxis^0|1S|16|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

As stated above, many languages are available for developing in Android. Java, C, Scala, C++, several scripting languages etc. Thanks to Mono you are also able to develop using C# and the .Net framework. Here you have some speedcomparisions: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=It8xPqkKxis" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=It8xPqkKxis</a>

blocks|key|302487|text|以下是可用于在android上进行开发的语言列表：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|302488|302489|Java+-+JetBrains的主要安卓开发语言，它得到了谷歌的第一方支持，在谷歌I/O+2017|unordered-list-item|302490|C%2B%2B+-+NDK中宣布用于库，而不是应用程序|offset|length|302491|Python，bash等。阿尔。详细说明:通过Scripting+Environment|302492|+Corona-，一个是使用+Corona+SDK+。Corona是一个基于Lua编程语言的高级SDK。Lua比Java简单得多，而且SDK消除了开发Android应用程序的许多痛苦。|302493|Cordova+-它使用HTML5，JavaScript，CSS，并且可以通过使用c#的HTML5进行扩展，其中使用了mono。这里，MonoTouch和Mono+for+Android是公共语言基础设施和公共语言Specifications.|302494|的跨平台实现|302495|至于你的第二个问题:+android高度依赖于它的java架构，我发现短期内不太可能有其他主要的开发语言可用。然而，没有什么特别的理由说明为什么有些人不能用Java实现另一种语言(比如Jython)并使用它。然而，这肯定不会比仅仅用Java编写代码更容易或更高效。|302496|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://developer.android.com/sdk/ndk/index.html|1|http://code.google.com/p/android-scripting|2|http://coronalabs.com/resources/tutorials/getting-started-with-corona/|3|http://coronalabs.com/|4|https://cordova.apache.org/^0|0|0|0|6|3|0|0|N|L|1|0|0|7|2|E|C|3|0|0|7|4|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|19|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|1A|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|1B|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|E|7|1C|8|@]|9|@$H|1D|I|1E|1|1F]]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|K|5|E|7|1G|8|@]|9|@$H|1H|I|1I|1|1J]]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|E|7|1K|8|@]|9|@$H|1L|I|1M|1|1N]|$H|1O|I|1P|1|1Q]]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|O|5|E|7|1R|8|@]|9|@$H|1S|I|1T|1|1U]]|A|$]]|$1|P|3|Q|5|6|7|1V|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|R|3|S|5|6|7|1W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|T|3|-4|5|6|7|1X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|U|$V|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|10]]|11|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|12]]|13|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|14]]|15|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|16]]|17|$5|W|X|Y|A|$Z|18]]]]

Here's a list of languages that can be used to develop on android: 

<ul>
<li>Java - primary android development language</li>
<li><a href="https://kotlinlang.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Kotlin</a>, language from JetBrains which received first-party support from Google, announced in Google I/O 2017</li>
<li>C++ - <a href="http://developer.android.com/sdk/ndk/index.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">NDK</a> for libraries, not apps</li>
<li>Python, bash, et. al. - Via the <a href="http://code.google.com/p/android-scripting" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Scripting Environment</a></li>
<li><a href="http://coronalabs.com/resources/tutorials/getting-started-with-corona/" rel="nofollow noreferrer"> Corona</a>- One is to use the <a href="http://coronalabs.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer"> Corona SDK </a>. Corona is a high level SDK built on the Lua programming language. Lua is much simpler to learn than Java and the SDK takes away a lot of the pain in developing Android app. </li>
<li><a href="https://cordova.apache.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Cordova</a> - which uses HTML5, JavaScript, CSS, and can be extended with Java</li>
<li><a href="http://developer.xamarin.com/guides/android/getting_started/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Xamarin technology </a>- that uses c# and in which mono is used for that. Here MonoTouch and Mono for Android are cross-platform implementations of the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) and Common Language Specifications.</li>
</ul>

As for your second question: android is highly dependent on it's java architecture, I find it unlikely that there will be other primary development languages available any time soon. However, there's no particular reason why someone couldn't implement another language in Java (something like Jython) and use that. However, that surely won't be easier or as performant as just writing the code in Java.

<blockquote>
 Possible Duplicate: 
 <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1994703/which-programming-languages-can-i-use-on-android-dalvik">Which programming languages can I use on Android Dalvik?</a> 
</blockquote>



Mostly, Android applications are written in Java. But i heard that its also possible to use Scala or some other languages. And I also read that it's possible to include native C/C++ code.

Is there a refernce/list available that shows which languages can be used?

Which programming languages can be used to develop in Android?

Android

Python

HTML5

Java

Perl

 可能重复：大多数Android应用程序都是用Java编写的。但我听说也可以使用Scala或其他一些语言。我还读到有可能包含本机C/C++代码。有没有显示哪些语言可以使用的参考/列表？

问在Android中可以使用哪些编程语言进行开发？
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